rife [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. À¯ÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Â, ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ´Â, ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´Â.
2. ¸¹Àº; (…ÀÌ) dzºÎÇÑ, °¡µæ Âù[with]. dzºÎÈ÷, µë»Ò; ¿Õ¼ºÇϰÔ, Å©°Ô.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj usually said of something unfavourable:
1. very common or frequently occurring; extensive; current.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<´Üµ¶ »ç¿ë ºÒ°¡>> rife with ¡¦·Î °¡µæ Âù.

[¿¹¹®]
The plague is rife in the slums. ±× Àü¿°º´Àº ºó¹Î±¼¿¡ ¸¸¿¬ÇØ ÀÖ´Ù.
Speculation is rife that, before long, China will make a proposal for holding a summit conference. Áß±¹ÀÌ ¸ÓÁö¾Ê¾Æ Á¤»ó ȸ´ãÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇϸ®¶ó´Â ÃßÃøÀÌ ³Î¸® ³ªµ¹°í ÀÖ´Ù
an area where crime is rife ¿ì¹ü Áö¿ª

[¼÷¾î]
be rife with
~À¸·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Ù, ~Åõ¼ºÀÌÀÌ´Ù

rickety [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (°¡±¸°¡) ºÎ¼­Áú °Í °°Àº; (»ý°¢ÀÌ) ¹ÏÁö ¸øÇÒ.
2. ³°¾Æ ºüÁø, ȲÆóÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. said of a construction, piece of furniture, etc: unsteady and likely to collapse; shaky or unstable.

[¿¹¹®]
rickety wooden stairs ÈçµéÈçµé °Å¸®´Â ³ª¹« °è´Ü
a rickety bridge/gate/shed °ð ¹«³ÊÁú °Í °°Àº ´Ù¸®/¹®/¿ÀµÎ¸·

trolley [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《美·Ä³³ª´Ù》 =~ car.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (trolleys)
1. Brit a small cart or basket on wheels that is used for conveying luggage, shopping, etc.
noun a TROLLEY (sense 2) with electrically heated compartments so that a meal can be kept warm while it is brought to the dining table

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a (shopping) trolley (¼öÆÛ¸¶ÄÏÀÇ) ¼Õ¼ö·¹ ((Ú¸)) a shopping cart.
2. a tea trolley Â÷¸¦ ³ª¸£´Â ½Ä±â´ë ((Ú¸)) a teawagon.
3. a sweet trolley (·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡¼­) µðÀúÆ®¸¦ ³ª¸£´Â ½Ä±â´ë.

[¿¹¹®]
Both men are lifting the trolley. µÎ ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¼ö·¹¸¦ µé¾î¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
The men are loading the trolley. ³²ÀÚµéÀÌ ¼ö·¹¿¡ ÁüÀ» ½Æ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
a luggage trolley ¼öÇϹ° ¼Õ¼ö·¹

[¼÷¾î]
off one's trolley
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· Á¤½ÅÀÌ ³ª°£, Á¦Á¤½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ
slip one's trolley
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ¸Ó¸®°¡ µ¹´Ù, Á¤½ÅÀÌ Èå¸´ÇØÁö´Ù

murky [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸Å¿ì ¾îµÎ¿î, įįÇÑ. ▷DARK
2. ¾ÆÁÖ À½¿ïÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (murkier, murkiest)
1. dark; gloomy.

[¿¹¹®]
The question of who else was involved in the Suso housing scandal was still murky. ¼ö¼­ ÁÖÅà ½ºÄµµéÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬·çÀÚ ¹®Á¦´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹Ì±Ã¿¡ ºüÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
Details of the fighting remain murky, but the Army claimed that some civilians died in crossfire or because rebels used them as human shields. ÅõÀïÀÇ ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ »çÇ×Àº ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±º´ë´Â ¸î¸îÀÇ ¹Î°£ÀÎÀÌ ÁýÁß°ø°ÝÀ̳ª ¹Ý¶õ±ºÀÌ ±×µéÀ» Àΰ£¹æÆÐ·Î »ç¿ëÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ Á×¾ú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.
thick, murky fog £°í ¾îµÏÇÑ ¾È°³

knack [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《±¸¾î》 (º¸Åë a ~, the ~) (…ÀÇ/ …ÀÇ Á¡¿¡¼­) Àͼ÷ÇÑ ¼Ø¾¾, ±â±³, ¿ä·É, ºñ°á[for, of, to/in].
2. ½À°ü, ¹ö¸©[of doing].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the ability to do something effectively and skilfully.
noun a little trinket or ornament

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. get[have] the knack of smt. ¡¦ÀÇ ¿ä·ÉÀ» Å͵æÇÏ´Ù.
2. an uncanny knack ¹¦ÇÑ ¼Ø¾¾.
3. a knack for[of] ¡¦ÀÇ ¿ä·É[¼Ø¾¾].

[¿¹¹®]
In the end, the despot¢¥s uncanny knack for self-preservation deserted him. °á±¹, ½º½º·Î¸¦ Áö۱â À§ÇØ ¸¸µç Æø±ºÀÇ ¼¶¶àÇÑ ÀÜÀçÁÖµéÀÌ Æø±ºÀ» ¹ö·È´Ù.
But now they were fed up with his lies and policies of destruction. In the end, the despot¢¥s uncanny knack for self-preservation deserted him. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö±Ý ±×µéÀº ¹Ð·Î¼ÎºñÄ¡ÀÇ ½Ä¾ð°ú ÆÄ±«Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ½Å¹°ÀÌ ³ªÀÖ´Ù. °á±¹, ½º½º·Î¸¦ Áö۱â À§ÇØ ¸¸µç Æø±ºÀÇ ¼¶¶àÇÑ ÀÜÀçÁÖµéÀÌ Æø±ºÀ» ¹ö·È´Ù.
lose the knack of sth ¢¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¼úÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®´Ù

pulley [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» µµ¸£·¡·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù[µé¾î¿Ã¸®´Ù].
2. …¿¡ µµ¸£·¡¸¦ ´Þ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (pulleys)
1. a simple mechanism for lifting and lowering weights, consisting of a wheel with a grooved rim over which a rope or belt runs.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a fixed pulley °íÁ¤ µµ¸£·¡;

[¿¹¹®]
The man is fashioning a pulley. ³²ÀÚ°¡ µµ¸£·¡¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
be on a loose pulley
³î°í ÀÖ´Ù, ºóµÕ°Å¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù

trivial [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (more ~; most ~) ÇÏÂúÀº(trifling), »ç¼ÒÇÑ, ½Ã½ÃÇÑ. ▷PETTY
2. º¸ÅëÀÇ, Æò¹üÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. having or being of very little importance or value.
noun trademark a type of board game that involves players progressing by correctly answering questions on geography, entertainment, history, art and literature, science and nature, and sport and leisure

[¿¹¹®]
His composition had many trivial mistakes. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛ¹®¿£ »ç¼ÒÇÑ À߸øÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
Babbage was forever spotting trivial errors in their calculations. ¹èºñÁö´Â ±×µéÀÇ »ç¼ÒÇÑ °è»ê ¿À·ùµéÀ» ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ Ã£¾Æ³»°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
a trivial matter/offence »ç¼ÒÇÑ ¹®Á¦/°æ¹üÁË

retrieve [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» µÇã´Ù, ȸ¼öÇÏ´Ù; …À» ¸¸È¸ÇÏ´Ù, º¹±¸ÇÏ´Ù, ȸº¹ÇÏ´Ù[from]. =recover
2. 〔¼Õ½Ç·°ú½Ç µûÀ§〕ÀÇ ¹úÃæÀ» ÇÏ´Ù, …À» º¸»ó[¹è»ó]ÇÏ´Ù, …À» °»»ý½ÃŰ´Ù.
1. 〈»ç³É〉 (»ç³É°³°¡ »ç³É°¨À») ã¾Æ¼­ °¡Á®¿À´Ù.
2. ³¬½ËÁÙÀ» ´ç±â´Ù[°¨¾Æ¿Ã¸®´Ù].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (retrieved, retrieving)
1. to get or bring something back again; to recover.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; tr.) retrieve from ¡¦·ÎºÎÅÍ °Ë»öÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
We taught our dog to retrieve a ball. ¿ì¸®´Â °³¿¡°Ô °øÀ» Áý¾î¿À¶ó°í °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù.
retrieve data (from a disk) (µð½ºÅ©¿¡¼­) µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ °Ë»öÇÏ´Ù
retrieve one's losses/honour ¼Õ½Ç¾×À» ¸¸È¸ÇÏ´Ù/¸í¿¹¸¦ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
retrieve oneself
°³½É[°»»ý]ÇÏ´Ù
beyond[or past] retrieve
ȸº¹ÀÇ °¡¸ÁÀÌ ¾ø´Â

shriek [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(³¯Ä«·Î¿î) ¿Üħ[¿ôÀ½] ¼Ò¸®, ºñ¸í, »õµÈ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®, ¿¹¸®ÇÑ ¼Ò¸®;《美¼Ó¾î》Çì·ÎÀÎ. ▷SCREAM
(~ed [-t]) …À» »õµÈ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Ù(out)[at].
³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¼Ò¸®[ºñ¸í]¸¦ Áö¸£´Ù[with].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to cry out with a piercing scream (shrieked, shrieking)
noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
shriek1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¼Ò¸®, ºñ¸í ¼Ò¸®.
1. let out a shriek ºñ¸íÀ» Áö¸£´Ù.
2. a loud shriek Å« ºñ¸í ¼Ò¸®.
shriek2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ »õµÈ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áö¸£´Ù, ºñ¸íÀ» Áö¸£´Ù.
1. (D; intr.) shriek at ¡¦¿¡°Ô »õµÈ ¼Ò¸®·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (D; intr.) shriek in[with] ¡¦À¸·Î »õµÈ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áö¸£´Ù.
3. (H; at)

[¿¹¹®]
shriek out in fright °æ¾ÇÇÏ¸ç ²¦ ºñ¸íÀ» Áö¸£´Ù
shriek (out) a warning ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¼Ò¸®·Î °æ°íÇÏ´Ù

stride [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¼ºÅ­¼ºÅ­ °È´Ù(along).
2. ´Ù¸®¸¦ ¹ú·Á ³Ñ´Ù, ¼ºÅ­ °Ç³Ê ¶Ù´Ù[across, over].
1. …À» ¼ºÅ­¼ºÅ­ °È´Ù.
2. …À» °Ç³Ê ¶Ù´Ù, ¼ºÅ­ °Ç³Ê´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a single long step in walking.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
stride1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. hit one's stride ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ã´Ù.
2. break one's stride °ÉÀ½À» ´ÊÃß´Ù, º¸ÆøÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Ù.
1. make great strides (in) (¡¦¿¡ À־) ÀåÁ·ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÇÏ´Ù.
2. considerable[giant, great, tremendous] strides ÀåÁ·ÀÇ[±²ÀåÇÑ] ¹ßÀü.
1. take smt. in (one's) stride ¡¦À» Â÷ºÐÈ÷ ó¸®ÇÏ´Ù(=confront a problem calmly).
stride2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¼ºÅ­¼ºÅ­ °È´Ù.
1. stride confidently ´ç´çÇÏ°Ô ¼ºÅ­¼ºÅ­ °È´Ù;
2. (P; intr.)

[¿¹¹®]
He took the barrier in his stride. ±×´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¼ö¿ùÇÏ°Ô ±Øº¹Çß´Ù.
I could not keep up with his stride. ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ Å« °ÉÀ½À» µû¶óÀâÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
stride over a ditch µµ¶ûÀ» ¼ºÅ­ °Ç³Ê´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
take something in stride
´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏ·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Ù; ¡¦À» ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀϷμ­ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Ù
at[or in] a stride
ÇÑ °ÉÀ½¿¡

squint [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. »çÆÈ¶ß±â´Ù.
2. ´«À» °¡´Ã°Ô ¶ß°í º¸´Ù.
1. 〔´«〕À» °¡´Ã°Ô ¶ß´Ù.
2. …À» Èê°Üº¸´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. non-technical the condition of having one or both eyes set slightly off-centre, preventing parallel vision. Also called strabismus.
adj affected by STRABISMUS

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) squint at ¡¦À» ½Ç´«À» ¶ß°í º¸´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
He gave a squint at me. ±×´Â ³ª¸¦ Èú²ý ÃÄ´Ùº¸¾Ò´Ù.
We squint when we sight a gun. ¿ì¸®´Â ÃÑÀ» Á¶ÁØÇÒ ¶§ ´«À» °¡´Ã°Ô ¶á´Ù.
squint at/into the sun ´«À» °¡´Ã°Ô ¶ß°í ÇØ¸¦ º¸´Ù

slender [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °¡´À´Ù¶õ, È£¸®È£¸®ÇÑ, ³¯¾ÀÇÑ. ▷THIN
2. (¾ç µûÀ§°¡) ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ´Â, ºüµíÇÑ, ºó¾àÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. attractively slim.

[¿¹¹®]
Her waist is slender. ±×³àÀÇ Ç㸮´Â °¡´Ã´Ù.
Her waist is slender. ±×³àÀÇ Ç㸮´Â °¡´Ã´Ù.
slender fingers °¡´À´Ù¶õ ¼Õ°¡¶ô

sibling [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (º¸Åë ~s) (¾çÄ£ ¶Ç´Â ºÎ¸ð ÇÑÂÊÀÌ °°Àº) µ¿±â, ÇüÁ¦, ÀÚ¸Å.
2. 〈Àηù〉 ¾¾Á·ÀÇ °øµ¿ ±¸¼º¿ø. µ¿±âÀÇ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a blood relation; a brother or sister. Also as adj


[¿¹¹®]
sibling rivalry ÇüÁ¦°£ÀÇ °æÀï
a situation common between siblings ÇüÁ¦°£¿¡ °øÅëµÈ »óȲ

perish [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (Æø·Â·Àç³­·±ÃÇÌ µûÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ õ¼ö¸¦ ´ÙÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰí) Á×´Ù, ºñ¸í¿¡ °¡´Ù.
2. »ç¶óÁö´Ù, ½â¾î ¾ø¾îÁö´Ù, ¼Ò¸êÇÏ´Ù; ¹«³ÊÁö´Ù, ±«¸êÇÏ´Ù[ in ].
1. (ÃßÀ§°¡)〔³óÀÛ¹° µûÀ§〕¸¦ ÇØÄ¡´Ù, ¾ó¾îÁ×°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (perishes, perished, perishing)
1. intrans to die; to be destroyed or ruined.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) perish by ¡¦·Î ¸ÁÇÏ´Ù.
2. (D; intr.) perish from[of] ¡¦À¸·Î Á×´Ù.
3. (D; intr.) perish in ¡¦À¸·Î Á×´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
I'm afraid that we need a new car. Perish the thought. ¿ì¸®µé¿¡°Ô´Â »õ Â÷°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. »ý°¢Á¶Â÷ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ¸»À̾ß.
If you should become ill-perish the thought-I'd take care of you. "¸¸ÀÏ ³×°¡ º´ÀÌ ³­´Ù¸é ¼³¸¶ ±×·² ¸®¾ß ¾ø°ÚÁö¸¸, ±×·¡µµ ³»°¡ ±¸¿ÏÀ» ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ßÁö."
They vowed to succeed or perish in the attempt. ±×µéÀº ±× ½À°Ý¿¡ ¼º°øÇϰųª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¹ÙÄ¥ °ÍÀ» ¸Í¼¼Çß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
Perish the thought!
±×¸¸µÖ!, Áý¾îÄ¡¿ö!; ¾Ë°Ô ¹¹¾ß!
Perish the thought.
±×¸¸µÖ; Áý¾îÄ¡¿ö; ¾Ë°Ô ¹¹¾ß; ¹«¾ð°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÁ¶Â÷ ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó(¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·Î)

engulf [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (´Ë·±íÀº °÷ µûÀ§·Î) …À» »¡¾ÆµéÀÌ´Ù, Áý¾î»ïŰ´Ù; ºüÁ®µé°Ô ÇÏ´Ù[in, into].
2. 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) ¾Ðµµ´çÇÏ´Ù; …¿¡ ¸ôµÎ½ÃŰ´Ù[in, into].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (engulfed, engulfing)
1. to swallow something up completely.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; tr.) engulf in ¡¦¼ÓÀ¸·Î Áý¾î»ïŰ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Lava threatened to engulf the village. ¿ë¾ÏÀÌ ±× ¸¶À»À» »ïÄѹö¸±µí À§ÇùÇß´Ù.
a boat engulfed in/by the waves ÆÄµµ°¡ Áý¾î»ïŲ º¸Æ®
The firefighters hurried to the scene to extinguish the blaze, which had threatened to engulf the entire neighborhood. ¼Ò¹æ´ë¿øµéÀÌ ÇöÀå¿¡ ±ä±Þ Ãâµ¿ÇØ ¿Âµ¿³×·Î ¹øÁú ±â¼¼¿´´ø ºÒ±æÀ» Áø¾ÐÇß´Ù.

executor [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ½ÇÇàÀÚ, ÁýÇàÀÚ.
2. (¿¹¼ú ÀÛǰÀÇ) Á¦ÀÛÀÚ; ¿¬ÁÖÀÚ, ¿¬±âÀÚ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun law a male or female person appointed to carry out instructions stated in a will
executorial adj

estate [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (³ÐÀº) ÅäÁö, ¶¥; (±¤´ëÇÑ) »çÀ¯Áö, (ÀúÅÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â) ºÎÁö; ´ë³óÀå[¿ø].
2. 〈¹ý·ü〉Àç»ê; (an ~) Àç»ê±Ç, ºÎµ¿»ê±Ç; (»ç¸ÁÀÚ·ÆÄ»êÀÚÀÇ) Àç»ê, À¯»ê; (~s) »ó¼Ó¹ý. ▷POSSESSION

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a large piece of land owned by a person or group of people.
noun
1. a person whose job is the buying, selling, leasing and valuation of houses and other property.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. administer [manage] an estate Àç»êÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Ù.
2. a country estate ±¹°¡ ÅäÁö[Àç»ê].
3. ((çÈ)) a housing estate ÁÖÅà ´ÜÁö.

[¿¹¹®]
The estate is mortgaged. ±× ´ëÁö´Â Àú´çÀâÇô ÀÖ´Ù.
His estate passed to his son. ±×ÀÇ Àç»êÀº ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ¹°·ÁÁ³´Ù.
an industrial estate »ê¾÷ ´ÜÁö

[¼÷¾î]
the fourth estate
¡¶Àͻ졷 Á¦4°è±Þ(¾ð·Ð°è, ±âÀÚµé)
the second estate
Á¦2°è±Þ(±ÍÁ·)

executioner [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ½ÇÇàÀÚ; (¹ý·É·À¯¾ð·ÆÇ°á µîÀÇ) ÁýÇàÀÎ.
2. »çÇü ÁýÇàÀÎ(hangman); (¹üÁË Á¶Á÷ÀÇ) ¾Ï»ìÀÚ, »ìÀÎÀÚ.

orphan [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °í¾Æ, 《µå¹°°Ô》 ÇÑÂÊ ºÎ¸ð°¡ ¾ø´Â ¾ÆÀÌ.
2. ¾î¹Ì¸¦ ÀÒÀº[°¡ ¹ö¸°] ¾î¸° µ¿¹°.
1. °í¾ÆÀÇ, ¾î¹Ì ¾ø´Â; °í¾Æ¿ëÀÇ.
2. (°èȹ µûÀ§°¡) ÀçÁ¤Àû Áö¿øÀÌ ¾ø´Â; ¹ö·ÁÁø; ½ºÆù¼­[°í¿ëÁÖ]°¡ ¾ø´Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a child who has lost both parents, or, more rarely, one parent
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. be left an orphan °í¾Æ°¡ µÇ´Ù.
2. a war orphan ÀüÀï °í¾Æ.

[¿¹¹®]
They fostered the orphan. ±×µéÀº ±× °í¾Æ¸¦ ±æ·¶´Ù.
I want to have an orphan home. ³ª´Â °í¾Æ¿øÀ» ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
orphan girls/boys °í¾Æ¼Ò³àµé/¼Ò³âµé

bleak [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (dz°æÀÌ) Ȳ·®ÇÑ, (ÅäÁö µîÀÌ) ¹Ù¶÷¹ÞÀÌÀÇ.
2. (¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ) »ìÀ» ¿¡´Â µíÇÑ, ¸Å¼·°Ô Âù.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (bleaker, bleakest)
1. exposed and desolate.

[¿¹¹®]
Many predicted a bleak future. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ È²ÆóÇÑ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇß´Ù.
The work outlined the peasants' bleak living conditions. ÀÛǰÀº ³ó¹ÎµéÀÇ ¾Ï´ãÇÑ »ýȰ »óŸ¦ ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.
bleak hills/mountains/moors Ȳ·®ÇÑ ¾ð´ö/»ê/´ËÁö´ë

char [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ½¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù.
2. …À» ±î¸Ä°Ô Å¿ì´Ù. ±î¸Ä°Ô Ÿ´Ù, ½¡ÀÌ µÇ´Ù.
1. ±î¸Ä°Ô ź °Í.
2. ½¡(charcoal); (Á¦´ç¿ë) °ñź(骨炭).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a fish related to and resembling the salmon, native to cool northern lakes and rivers, with minute scales, white spotted sides, and bright red flanks and belly (char, charr, chars or charrs)
verb (charred, charring)
1. tr & intr to blacken or be blackened by burning; to scorch.

[¿¹¹®]
a cup of char Â÷ ÇÑ ÀÜ
charred wood ½¡ÀÌ µÈ ³ª¹«

rubble [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. [¶Ç´Â 《美》 rú;bl] (»ê¿¡¼­ ij³½ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ) ¾Ï¼® Á¶°¢, µ¹µ¢ÀÌ, °ÅÄ£ µ¹, Àâ¼®, ¼â¼®.
2. [¶Ç´Â 《美》 rú;bl] =rubblework.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. pieces of broken stones, bricks, plaster, etc, usually from ruined or demolished buildings.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a heap [pile] of rubble ±úÁø µ¹ ´õ¹Ì.
2. (misc.) reduce smt. to rubble ¡¦À» »ê»êÀÌ ºÎ¼ö´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
a road built on a foundation of rubble Àâ¼®À» ±ò¾Æ ¸¸µç µµ·Î
dig people out of the rubble ±úÁø º®µ¹ ÆÄÆí ´õ¹Ì¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ²¨³»´Ù

recuperate [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(º´·ÇǷο¡¼­) ȸº¹ÇÏ´Ù, °Ç°­À» µÇã´Ù, ±â¿îÀ» Â÷¸®´Ù; °æÁ¦Àû ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ¸¸È¸ÇÏ´Ù[ from ]. 〔³²〕À» °Ç°­ÇÏ°Ô È¸º¹½ÃŰ´Ù; 〔°Ç°­·Ã¼·Â·¼Õ½Ç µûÀ§〕¸¦ µÇã´Ù, ¸¸È¸ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (recuperated, recuperating)
1. intrans to recover, especially from illness.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. recuperate from ¡¦¿¡¼­ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
recuperate one's strength after a hard climb Èûµç µî¹Ý ÈÄ¿¡ ±â·ÂÀ» ȸº¹ÇÏ´Ù
He hoped to recuperate at least part of his investment. ±×´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÅõÀÚÀÇ ÀϺθ¸ÀÌ¶óµµ ¸¸È¸Çϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ú´Ù.

grotesque [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〈¹Ì¼ú·¹®ÇÐ〉 ±×·ÎÅ×½ºÅ©Ç³(風)[¾ç½Ä]ÀÇ, ±«±âÁÖÀÇ(怪奇主義)ÀÇ.
2. ±â±«[±«ÀÌ]ÇÑ, ±«»óÇÑ, ±â¹¦ÇÑ, ±×·ÎÅ×½ºÅ©ÇÑ.
1. (the ~) a) 〈¹Ì¼ú〉 ±×·ÎÅ×½ºÅ©Ç³ ¹«´Ì[Àå½Ä].

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (grotesquer, grotesquest)
1. very unnatural or strange-looking, so as to cause fear or laughter.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
The book had pictures of grotesque monsters. ±× Ã¥¿¡´Â ±â±«ÇÑ ±«¹°µéÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
a grotesque building ±â±«ÇÑ °Ç¹°
tribal dancers wearing grotesque masks ±×·ÎÅ×½ºÅ©ÇÑ °¡¸éÀ» ¾´ ºÎÁ· ¹«¿ë¼öµé

itch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (º¸Åë the ~, an ~) °¡·Á¿ò, ±ÙÁú°Å¸².
2. (the ~) 《º¸Åë ´Ü¼öÇüÀ¸·Î》 〈º´¸®〉 ¿È, °³¼±(疥癬).
1. °¡·Æ´Ù, ±ÙÁú±ÙÁúÇÏ´Ù.
2. (…ÀÌ) ŽÀÌ ³ª¼­ ¸ø °ßµð´Ù[for, after]; (…ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î¼­) Á»ÀÌ ¾¥½Ã´Ù[to do].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. an unpleasant or ticklish irritation on the surface of the skin which makes one want to scratch.
noun a tropical allergic dermatitis

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
itch1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. relieve an itch °¡·Á¿òÀ» °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Ù;
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>
itch2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ((±¸¾î)) <<ÁÖ·Î ¼öµ¿Å·Î>> ¡¦ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î ¾È´ÞÀ» ºÎ¸®´Ù[Á»ÀÌ ¾¥½Ã´Ù].
1. (d; intr.) itch for ¡¦ÀÌ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î ¾È´ÞÀ» ºÎ¸®´Ù[Á»ÀÌ ¾¥½Ã´Ù].
2. (E)

[¿¹¹®]
Mosquito bites itch. ¸ð±â¿¡ ¹°¸° µ¥°¡ °¡·Æ´Ù.
My fingers itch to do it. ±×°ÍÀÌ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î ¸ø °ßµð°Ú´Ù.
get/have/feel an itch °¡·Æ°Ô µÇ´Ù/´À³¢´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
have an itch for
~ÀÌ Å½³ª¼­ ¸ø °ßµð´Ù
feel one's fingers itch
¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÌ ±ÙÁú±ÙÁúÇÏ´Ù; (~ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î) ¾È´ÞÀÌ ³ª´Ù[for, to do]

obnoxious [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÈÀº, ºÒÄèÇÑ, ¿ª°Ü¿î, Ãß¾ÇÇÑ, ¹Ì¿ò¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â[to].
2. (ÇØ µûÀ§¸¦) ÀԱ⠽¬¿î, …À» ¸éÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â[to]. be ~ to censure ºñ³­À» ¸éÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. offensive; objectionable.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. obnoxious to ¡¦¿¡°Ô ¸÷½Ã ºÒÄèÇÑ.
2. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
Some of his colleagues will say that he's loud and obnoxious and that everyone hates him. ±×ÀÇ µ¿·á Áß ¸î¸î »ç¶÷Àº ±×´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Å©°í ºÒÄèÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×¸¦ ½È¾îÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
obnoxious behaviour ¿ª°Ü¿î Çൿ
He is the most obnoxious man I know. ±×´Â ³»°¡ ¾Æ´Â °¡Àå ¹Ó»ì½º·¯¿î ³²ÀÚÀÌ´Ù.

ghastly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¾È»ö µûÀ§°¡) Á×Àº »ç¶÷[À¯·É] °°Àº, Çͱ⠾ø´Â, â¹éÇÑ.
2. ¹«¼­¿î, ¹«½Ã¹«½ÃÇÑ, ¸ð°ñÀÌ ¼Û¿¬ÇÑ.
1. ¼ÛÀå°°ÀÌ, â¹éÇÏ¿©.
2. (¶Ç´Â ghast(l)ily) ¹«¼·°Ô, ¹«½Ã¹«½ÃÇϰÔ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (ghastlier, ghastliest)
1. extremely frightening, hideous or horrific.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
A ghastly tornado wrecked the town. ¹«¼­¿î ÆøÇ³ÀÌ ¸¶À»À» ÆÄ±«½ÃÄ×´Ù.
This morning's newspaper reports all the ghastly details of the murder. ¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§ ½Å¹®Àº ±× »ìÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«½Ã¹«½ÃÇÑ ¼¼ºÎ »çÇ×À» ³¹³¹ÀÌ º¸µµÇß´Ù.
a ghastly error/mess/mistake Áöµ¶ÇÑ ¿À·ù/¾Æ¼ö¶óÀå/½Ç¼ö

chewy [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ) Àß ¾ÃÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â; Áú±ä. ch

[¿µ¿µ]
adj colloq requiring a lot of chewing (chewier, chewiest)
chewiness noun

count [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ¼¼´Ù; °è»êÇÏ´Ù.
1. ¼ö¸¦ ¼¼´Ù, °è»êÇÏ´Ù.
2. ¼ö(數)ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, ¼ö(數)·Î´Â …ÀÌ µÇ´Ù.
1. °è»ê, ¼À.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (counted, counting)
1. intrans to recite numbers in ascending order
noun a European nobleman, equal in rank to a British earl

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
count1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. do[make, take] a count ¼¼´Ù.
2. keep count of ¡¦À» °è¼Ó ¼¼´Ù, ¡¦ÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ±â¾ïÇÏ´Ù.
3. lose count of ¡¦¸¦ ¾îµð±îÁö ¼¼¾ú´ÂÁö Àؾî¹ö¸®´Ù.
1. <<¼ö½Ä¾î¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>> on a count ¡¦Á¡¿¡ À־.
1. <<¼ö½Ä¾î¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>> on a count ¡¦ÀÇ ¼ÒÀο¡ À־.
count2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¼¼´Ù; °£ÁÖÇÏ´Ù, °í·Á¿¡ ³Ö´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) (=be taken into account) count against ¡¦¿¡ ºÒ¸®ÇÏ°Ô °£ÁֵǴÙ.
2. (d; tr.) (=consider) count among ¡¦°¡¿îµ¥ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŰ´Ù, ¡¦·Î º¸´Ù.
3. (d; intr., tr.) (=be regarded; regard) count as ¡¦ÀÌ¶ó °£ÁֵǴÙ[°£ÁÖÇÏ´Ù].

[¿¹¹®]
I count myself lucky. ³ª´Â ÇູÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
A marquis is before a count. ÈÄÀÛÀº ¹éÀÛÀÇ À§ÀÌ´Ù.
Count Almaviva ¾Ë¸¶ºñ¹Ù ¹éÀÛ

[¼÷¾î]
count for little
syn. count for nothing
by count
°è»êÇϸé, ¼¼¸é
count on[upon]
~¿¡°Ô ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡°Ô ±â´ëÇÏ´Ù

creak [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. »ß°Æ°Å¸®´Ù; »ß°Æ»ß°ÆÇÏ´Ù.
2. 《英±¸¾î》 (±â±¸ µûÀ§°¡) Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù; (Á¦µµ µûÀ§°¡) Á¦±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. …À» »ß°Æ°Å¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a shrill squeaking noise made typically by an unoiled hinge or loose floorboard
verb

[¿¹¹®]
The broader, longer term view on this is the danger of people out there thinking that this is a government that is beginning to creak at the edges, the wheels are falling off, choose any phrase you like, where everything just goes wrong and it's buffeted Á»´õ Æø³Ð°í Àå±âÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢¿¡¼­ º¼ ¶§, ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â Çö Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¹°°¡¿¡¼­ ºñƲ°Å¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù´À´Ï, ¹ÙÄûµéÀÌ ºüÁ®³ª°¬´Ù´Â µî ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ À߸øµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Õ À§Çè ±× ÀÚüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ç°ÇÀÌ ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ÅÍÁö°í, Á˼öµéÀÌ °¤ÇôÀÖÁú ¾Ê´Â°¡Çϸé, º¸°ÇºÎ Àå°üÀÌ °£È£»çµé¿¡°Ô Á¶·ÕÀ» ´çÇϰí, ¸í¿¹¸¦ µ·À¸·Î »ç´Â ±ÝÀüÀûÀÎ Àú¼ÓÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
She heard a floorboard creak upstairs. ±×³à´Â À§Ãþ¿¡¼­ ¸¶·í³ÎÀÌ »ß°Æ°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.
a creaking bed/staircase »ß°Æ°Å¸®´Â ħ´ë/°è´Ü

glumly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¹«¶Ò¶ÒÇϰÔ, ħ¿ïÇϰÔ.

[¿¹¹®]
¡®Another rainy day¡¯, he said glumly. ¡®¶Ç ºñ°¡ ¿À´Â±º.¡¯ ÇÏ°í ±×°¡ ¶×ÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.

cramped [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
°æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å².
´ä´äÇÑ, ºñÁ¼°í °©°©ÇÑ; (¹®Ã¼(文體)·ÇÊÀû µûÀ§°¡) Àбâ Èûµç. ~·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. overcrowded; closed in.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. cramped for (space) ¡¦Çϱ⿡ ºñÁ¼Àº.

[¿¹¹®]
His limbs were cramped. ±×ÀÇ ¼Õ¹ßÀº °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù.
He crouched in a cramped position. ±×´Â °ÅºÏÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼·Î ¸öÀ» ¿õÅ©·È´Ù.
cramped, uncomfortable conditions ºñÁ¼°í ºÒÆíÇÑ »óȲ

rumble [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¿ì¸£¸£ ¿ï¸®´Ù.
2. (Â÷ µûÀ§°¡) ´úÄ¿´ö°Å¸®¸ç °¡´Ù(along, by). …À» ¿Í±Û¿Í±Û[½Ã²ô·´°Ô, ³·°í ¹«°Å¿î ¼Ò¸®·Î] ¸»ÇÏ´Ù(out, forth); …¿¡ ±²À½À» ³»°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. ´úÄ¿´ö[¿ì¸£¸£](ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®), ±²À½.
2. = ~ seat.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (rumbled, rumbling)
1. intrans to make a deep low grumbling sound.
noun one of a series of rough-textured strips or areas set into a road surface to warn drivers (by the sound of their vehicle’s tyres passing over them) of a hazard ahead

[¿¹¹®]
(fig) Discussions rumble on over the siting of the new airport. »õ °øÇ× ºÎÁö¸¦ ¾îµð·Î ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ °üÇØ ³íÀǰ¡ ¿ä¶õÇÏ°Ô ¿À°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
the low rumble of surf/gunfire ³·°Ô ¿ï¸®´Â ÆÄµµ/Æ÷°Ý ¼Ò¸®

cobblestone [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(µµ·Î Æ÷Àå ¿ë) Á¶¾àµ¹, ÀÚ°¥. -stòned

assortment [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. À¯º°, ºÐ·ù.
2. °¢Á¾ ±¸»ö, ¸ðµë; (Çѵ¥ ¸ðÀº) °¢¾ç °¢»öÀÇ »ç¶÷[¹°°Ç].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a mixed collection

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. an odd assortment (of) (¡¦ÀÇ) ÀÌ»óÇÑ ±¸»ö;

[¿¹¹®]
a wide assortment of gifts to choose from ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Æø³ÐÀº ¼±¹°ÀÇ ±¸»ö
wearing an odd assortment of clothes ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¿Ê °ñ¶ó ÀÔ±â

[¼÷¾î]
in an assortment
(À̰ÍÀú°Í) ±×·¯ ¸ð¾Æ

brass [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ³ò¼è, Ȳµ¿(黃銅).
2. (the ~(es)) ³ò¼è Á¦Ç°, ³ò¼è Àå½Ä.
1. ³ò¼è·Î ¸¸µç; ±Ý°ü ¾Ç±âÀÇ; ³ò¼è »ö±òÀÇ.
2. 《±¸¾î》 »·»·ÇÑ, À¯µéÀ¯µéÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (plural brasses or when treated as plural in collective senses 3 and 6 brass)
1. an alloy of copper and zinc, which is strong and ductile, resistant to corrosion, and suitable for casting, used to make electrical fittings, screws, buttons, buckles, etc.
noun a band consisting mainly of brass instruments

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. air force brass °ø±º °íÀ§Ãþ;
2. the top brass ÃÖ°íÀ§Ãþ.
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
Brass turns well. ³ò¼è´Â Àß ±ð¿©Áø´Ù.
I don¡¯t care a (brass) farthing. ³ª´Â Á¶±Ýµµ °³ÀÇÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
brass doorknobs/buttons ³ò¼è ¹®¼ÕÀâÀÌ/´ÜÃß

[¼÷¾î]
double in brass
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· (¾Ç»ç°¡) Àü°ø ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ (±Ý°ü) ¾Ç±â¸¦ ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´Ù; Àü¹®[º»Á÷] ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Ù
part brass rags
¡¶çȼӾ »çÀ̰¡ Ʋ¾îÁö´Ù[with]

dilapidated [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ȲÆóÇÑ, ÆÄ¼ÕµÈ, Çæ¾îºüÁø, ³°¾ÆºüÁø.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj said of furniture, buildings, etc: falling to pieces because of neglect or age; in great need of repair

[¿¹¹®]
The hotel we stayed in was really dilapidated. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹¬Àº È£ÅÚÀº Á¤¸»·Î Ç㸧ÇÑ °÷À̾ú´Ù.
a dilapidated chair/bed ´Ù Âî±×·¯Áø ÀÇÀÚ/ħ´ë
a dilapidated-looking car ´Ù Âî±×·¯Á® º¸ÀÌ´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷

stain [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¾ó·è, ¶§.
2. (µ¿¹° µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¹ÝÁ¡, ¾ó·èÁ¡. (~s [-z])
1. …À» ´õ·´È÷´Ù, …¿¡ ¾ó·èÁö°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
2. ÈìÁýÀ» ³»´Ù; …À» ´õ·´È÷´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (stained, staining)
1. to make or become marked or discoloured, often permanently.
noun a substance for staining wood

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
stain1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <discolored spot> ¾ó·è; ¿ÀÁ¡.
1. leave a stain ¾ó·èÀ» ³²±â´Ù.
2. get out[remove] a stain ¾ó·èÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù.
3. a stubborn stain Àß Áö¿öÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾ó·è.
stain2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ Âø»öÇÏ´Ù; ´õ·´È÷´Ù.
1. (D; tr.) stain with ¡¦·Î ´õ·´È÷´Ù.
2. (N) <<¸ñÀûº¸¾î¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
Nothing can touch the stain. ÀÌ ¾ó·èÀº ¹«¾ùÀ¸·Îµµ ºüÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Do you think the stain will come out? ÀÌ ¾ó·èÀÌ ºüÁú±î?
buy some stain remover ¾ó·è Á¦°ÅÁ¦¸¦ Á» »ç´Ù

soot [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
°Ë´ó, ¸Å¿¬, À¯¿¬(油煙). …À» °Ë´óÀ¸·Î ´õ·´È÷´Ù, ±×À»À½Åõ¼ºÀÌ·Î ¸¸µé´Ù.
~·less, ~·lìke

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a black powdery substance produced when coal or wood is imperfectly burned; smut
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. covered in soot °Ë´óÀÌ·Î µ¤ÀÎ.

[¿¹¹®]
a fireplace blackened with soot °Ë´ó¿¡ ±×À»·Á °Ë¾îÁø ³­·Î
sweep the soot out of the chimney ±¼¶Ò¿¡¼­ °Ë´óÀ» ¾µ¾î ³»´Ù
Jet engine exhaust contains carbon dioxide, oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, unburned fuel, soot and metal particles, as well as water vapor. Á¦Æ® ¿£ÁøÀÇ ¹è±â°¡½º¿¡´Â ¼öÁõ±â»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, Ȳ»êÈ­¹° ¹× Áú¼Ò»êÈ­¹°, ºÒ¿ÏÀü ¿¬¼ÒµÈ ¿¬·á, ¸Å¿¬ ¹× ±Ý¼Ó ¸ÕÁö°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
(as) black as coal[or ebony, ink, jade, pitch, soot]
»õ±î¸¸

grime [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ´õ·¯¿ò, ¶§, ±×À»À½, ¸ÕÁö.
2. (µµ´öÀûÀÎ) ¿ÀÁ¡. …À» ´õ·´È÷´Ù[ with ].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun thick ingrained dirt or soot
verb

[¿¹¹®]
the soot and grime of a big manufacturing town ´ë±Ô¸ð Á¦Á¶¾÷ µµ½ÃÀÇ ¸ÕÁö¿Í °Ë´ó
a face covered with grime and sweat ¸ÕÁö¿Í ¶¡ÀÌ ¹ü¹÷µÈ ¾ó±¼

carve [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔³ª¹«·µ¹ µûÀ§〕¸¦ »õ±â´Ù, Á¶°¢ÇÏ´Ù; »õ°Ü¼­ …À» ¸¸µé´Ù[into].
2. (³ª¹«·µ¹ µûÀ§¿¡) Á¶°¢ÇÏ´Ù[in, on].
1. Á¶°¢ÇÏ´Ù.
2. °í±â¸¦ º£¾î[½ä¾î] ³»´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (carved, carving)
1. to cut (wood, stone, etc) into a shape.
noun a wholesale division, often dishonest, of territory or spoils. See also carve something up at CARVE

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (C)
2. (D; tr.) carve from[out of] ¡¦À» »õ°Ü¼­[Á¶°¢Çؼ­] ¸¸µé´Ù.
3. (d; intr.) carve in ¡¦¿¡ Á¶°¢ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
carve out a niche market Æ´»õ½ÃÀåÀ» °³Ã´ÇÏ´Ù.
The key sticking point came when several countries led by Japan sought to carve out exceptions on tariff cuts. °¡Àå Å« Àå¾Ö´Â ÀϺ»À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¸î¸î ±¹°¡µéÀÌ °ü¼¼ÀÎÇϸ¦ ¿¹¿ÜÁ¶Ç×À¸·Î µÎ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â Á¡À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
carve wood ³ª¹«¸¦ Á¶°¢ÇÏ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
carve out
¨ç[¸í¼º¡¤ÁöÀ§ µûÀ§]¸¦ ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿© ¾ò´Ù, ÀÚ¼ö¼º°¡ÇÏ´Ù ¨è[Áø·Î¡¤ÅäÁö µûÀ§]¸¦ °³Ã´ÇÏ´Ù, Æ®´Ù ¨é ÀÚ¸£´Ù, Àß¶ó³»´Ù
carve up
¨ç º£¾î ³ª´©´Ù, Àß°Ô ½ä´Ù ¨è[À¯»ê¡¤¿µÁö µûÀ§]¸¦ (ÀÚ±â ÆíÀÇ´ë·Î) ºÐÇÒÇÏ´Ù ¨é ¡¶çȱ¸¾î¡· ~¸¦ ±ÞÈ÷ Ãß¿ùÇÏ´Ù ¨ê ¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù; ¡¶çȼӾ (Ä® µûÀ§·Î) ~¿¡°Ô »óó¸¦ ÀÔÈ÷´Ù

sag [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¹«°Ô ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇѰ¡¿îµ¥°¡) ÈÖ´Ù, ´Ã¾îÁö´Ù, Ãà óÁö´Ù.
2. (¿ÊÀÚ¶ô µûÀ§°¡) Ãà ´Ã¾îÁö´Ù, óÁö´Ù. …À» óÁö°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. óÁü, ´Ã¾îÁü, ÈÚ; óÁø °÷, (¿òÇ«) ³»·Á¾ÉÀº °÷.
2. ħÇÏ(沈下).

[¿µ¿µ]
verb intrans (sagged, sagging)
1. to bend, sink, or hang down, especially in the middle, under or as if under weight.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) sag to ¡¦·Î óÁö´Ù.
2. (D; intr.) sag under ¡¦·Î ÀÎÇØ óÁö´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The tent began to sag as the canvas became wet. õ¸·ÀÌ ¹°¿¡ Á¥À¸¸é¼­ ÅÙÆ®°¡ ³»·Á¾É±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
Your skin starts to sag as you get older. ³ªÀ̰¡ µé¸é ÇǺΰ¡ óÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
sag along
³»¸®¸·±æÀ» °È´Ù
sag to one's knees
¸Æ¾øÀÌ ÁÖÀú¾É´Ù

knuckle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¼Õ°¡¶ô °üÀý[¸¶µð], ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÇ ¹Øµ¿ ¸¶µð; (the ~s) ÁÖ¸ÔÀÇ ¼Õ°¡¶ô °üÀýºÎ, ÁÖ¸Ô.
2. (³×¹ß Áü½ÂÀÇ) ¹«¸­ °üÀý; ¹«¸­»ì.
1. ¼Õ°¡¶ô ¸¶µð·Î Ä¡´Ù[ºñºñ´Ù]; ÁÖ¸ÔÀ¸·Î Ä¡´Ù.
2. ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» Áã´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a joint of a finger, especially one that links a finger to the hand.
adj colloq indicating extreme anxiety, alarm or terror, especially in white-knuckle ride, an exhilarating and terrifying fairground ride, especially the roller-coaster

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. rap smb. on [over] the knuckles (¹ú·Î) ¡¦ÀÇ ¼Õ¸¶µð¸¦ ŹŹ ¶§¸®´Ù, ;³ª¹«¶ó´Ù, ºñÆÇÇÏ´Ù.
2. bruise one's knuckle ¼Õ°¡¶ô °üÀýÀÌ ¸Ûµé´Ù;
3. crack one's knuckles ¼Õ°¡¶ô °üÀýÀ» ²ª¾î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
"Thus, the Korean ruling party is in bare-knuckle fight to gain at least 10 opposition votes so that the bill can be put to a vote." ±×·¡¼­ Çѱ¹ ¿©´çÀº ±× ¹ý¾ÈÀ» Ç¥°á¿¡ ºÎÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Àû¾îµµ 10¸íÀÇ ¾ß´ç ÀÇ¿øÀÇ Ç¥¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ»çÀûÀÌ´Ù.
bleeding/swollen knuckles Çǰ¡ È帣´Â/ºÎÀº ¼Õ°¡¶ô °üÀý
pig's knuckles µÅÁöÀÇ ¹«¸­µµ°¡´Ï

[¼÷¾î]
knuckle down
¨ç ¼Õ°¡¶ô ¸¶µð¸¦ ¶¥¿¡ ´ë°í µ¹À» Æ¢±æ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Ù ¨è ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÏ´Ù, ÀÏ¿¡ Á¤¼ºÀ» ½ñ´Ù[to]
knuckle under
Ç׺¹ÇÏ´Ù, ±¼º¹ÇÏ´Ù[to]

rap [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ¶È¶È µÎµå¸®´Ù, ÅåÅå[ÅöÅö] Ä¡´Ù[ on, over ].
2. (¶È¶È µÎµå·Á¼­) 〔Åë½Å〕À» ÀüÇÏ´Ù( out )[ on ].
1. ÅåÅå[¶È¶È] µÎµå¸®´Ù[ at, on, against ].
2. 《美¼Ó¾î》 Áö²¬ÀÌ´Ù, Àâ´ãÀ» ´Ã¾î³õ´Ù.
1. 《±¸¾î》 《ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­》 ±Ù¼Ò, °¡Ä¡ ¾ø´Â °Í.
2. ·¦(18¼¼±â Ãʱ⿡ ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ À§Á¶ È­Æó).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1.
noun the least bit


[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
rap1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. take the rap for ¡¦¶ó´Â ´©¸íÀ» ¾²´Ù.
2. ((Ú¸)) a bad[bum] rap ¾ï¿ïÇÑ ´©¸í.
1. beat the rap ¹úÀ» ¸éÇÏ´Ù, ¹æ¸éµÇ´Ù.
2. <<¼ö½Ä¾î¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>> on a rap ¡¦ÀÇ ÁË·Î.
rap2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ÅåÅå µÎµå¸®´Ù; ³ª¹«¶ó´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) (=strike) rap at[on] ¡¦À» ÅåÅå µÎµå¸®´Ù.
2. (d; tr.) (=strike) rap over ¡¦À» ¾ß´ÜÄ¡´Ù[ºñ³­ÇÏ´Ù].

[¿¹¹®]
I don¡¯t care a rap. Á¶±Ýµµ °³ÀÇÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
She is big on rap music. ±×³à´Â ·¦ ¹ÂÁ÷±¤ÀÌ´Ù.
a rap song/artist ·¦ ¼Û/¾ÆÆ¼½ºÆ®

[¼÷¾î]
beat the rap
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ¿ëÄÉ ¹úÀ» ¸éÇÏ´Ù, ¹æ¸éµÇ´Ù
rap and rend
¡¶°í¾î¡· °­Å»ÇÏ´Ù; ¾ïÁö·Î ¼Õ¿¡ ³Ö´Ù

stern [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¾ö°ÝÇÑ, ÁؾöÇÑ. ▷SEVERE; ÀÎÁ¤ »çÁ¤ ¾ø´Â; ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ..
2. (¼¼Å·ÇüÆí µûÀ§°¡) ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·Á¿î, °¡È¤ÇÑ, ´ä´äÇÑ, °¡Â÷¾ø´Â.
1. ¼±¹Ì(船尾), °í¹°( stem
2. ¹°°ÇÀÇ µÞºÎºÐ; ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. extremely strict; authoritarian.
noun
1. the rear of a ship or boat.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. stern towards [with] ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
His stern frown frightened the children. ±×°¡ Çè¾ÇÇÏ°Ô ÀλóÀ» ¾²ÀÚ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº °ÌÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.
He is at once stern and tender. ±×´Â ¾ö°ÝÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ¶Ç »ó³ÉÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Ù.
a stern face/expression/voice ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¾ó±¼/Ç¥Á¤/¸ñ¼Ò¸®

[¼÷¾î]
stern on
°í¹°À» ÀÌÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹·Á¼­
Stern allstern foremost
°í¹°À» ÁøÇà ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹·Á¼­

glint [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹Ý¦ ºû³ª´Ù, ±ô¹Ú±ô¹Ú ºû³ª´Ù. …À» ¹Ý¦ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ý»ç½ÃŰ´Ù.
1. ¹Ý¦ÀÓ, ¹øÂ½ÀÓ; ¼¶±¤; ±¤ÅÃ.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb intrans to give off tiny flashes of bright light (glinted, glinting)
noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) glint with ¡¦À¸·Î ¹Ý¦°Å¸®´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The ripples on the surface of the lake glinted in the sun. È£¼ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ Àܹ°°áÀÌ Ç޻쿡 ¹Ý¦¿´´Ù.
eyes glinting with mischief Àå³­±â·Î ¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â ´«

[¼÷¾î]
a glint in a person's eye
¾ð¶æ ¶°¿À¸£´Â[¸·¿¬ÇÑ] »ý°¢
a gleam[or glint, twinkle] in one's eye
¨ç ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸·¿¬ÇÑ »ý°¢ ¨è ¾ÆÁ÷µµ žÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾ÆÀÌ

shrug [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(-gg-) (µÎ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» À§·Î ÇÏ¿©) 〔¾î±ú〕¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Ù, ¿òÃ÷¸®´Ù. ¾î±ú¸¦ ¿òÃ÷¸®´Ù.
¾î±ú¸¦ ¿òÃ÷¸®±â; Ç㸮±îÁö ¿À´Â ªÀº ½º¿þÅÍ[ÀçŶ].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to raise up and drop the shoulders briefly as an indication of doubt, indifference, etc (shrugged, shrugging)
noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
shrug1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³Çϱâ.
1. give a shrug (of the shoulders) ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Ù.
2. with a shrug (of the shoulders) ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³Çϸç.
shrug2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Ù.
1. (D; intr.) shrug at ¡¦¿¡ ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Ù, ¡¦À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù(=express indifference to).

[¿¹¹®]
She replied with a shrug. ±×³à´Â ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë´äÇß´Ù.
Don't shrug your shoulders. ¾î±ú¸¦ ¿òÃ÷¸®Áö ¸»¾Æ¶ó.
give a resigned shrug (of the shoulders) ´Ü³äÇÏµí ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³°Å¸®´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
shrug away
~À» ¹«½ÃÇØ ¹ö¸®´Ù, »Ñ¸®Ä¡´Ù
shrug into
[¿Ê]¿¡ ¾î±ú¸¦ ¿òÃ÷¸®µí ÇØ¼­ ÆÈÀ» ³¢¾î ³Ö´Ù

patchy [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
´©´ö´©´ö ±â¿î, ±Ü¾î ¸ðÀº; µÚÁ×¹ÚÁ×ÀÎ, Á¶È­°¡ ¾È µÈ.pátch·i·ly pátch·i·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (patchier, patchiest)
1. forming, or occurring in, patches.

[¿¹¹®]
patchy fog/mist/cloud ¶ç¾ö¶ç¾ö º¸ÀÌ´Â ¾È°³/¿¬¹«/±¸¸§
a patchy essay/novel/performance °í¸£Áö ¸øÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ/¼Ò¼³/°ø¿¬

tattered [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
³Õ¸¶ÀÇ; ´©´õ±â¸¦ ÀÔÀº; (°Ç¹° µûÀ§°¡) ȲÆóÇÑ, ºÎ¼­Áø; 《ºñÀ¯Àû》 ºØ±«ÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj ragged or torn

[¿¹¹®]
tattered documents/jeans/flags ³Ê´ú³Ê´úÇÑ ¼­·ù/û¹ÙÁö/±ê¹ß

pigsty [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. µÅÁö ¿ì¸®; ºÒ°áÇÑ Àå¼Ò, ´©ÃßÇÑ Áý.
2.《¼Ó¾î》°æÂû¼­.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (pigsties)
1. a pen on a farm, etc for pigs; a STY¹.

[¿¹¹®]
Honestly, this room's a pigsty! ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ÀÌ ¹æÀº µÅÁö¿ì¸®´Ù!

lumpy [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
µ¢¾î¸® Åõ¼ºÀÌÀÇ; (Ç¥¸éÀÌ) ¿ìÅøµÎÅøÇÑ, ¿ïÅüºÒÅüÇÑ; ¶¥µþ¸·ÇÏ°í ±À¶á, µÐÁßÇÑ; (¼ö¸éÀÌ) ¹°°áÀÌ ÀÌ´Â, ÆÄµµ°¡ °ÅÄ£; 《英¼Ó¾î》 ¼ú ÃëÇÑ; (ÀçÁî°¡) ¿¬ÁÖ°¡ ¼­Åõ¸¥. l l

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (lumpier, lumpiest)
1. full of lumps.

[¿¹¹®]
lumpy gravy/custard µ¢¾î¸®°¡ ¸ù±Û°Å¸®´Â À°Áó/°ÜÀÚ
a lumpy mattress ¹¶Ä¡°¡ ¹¶ÅְŸ®´Â ¸ÅÆ®¸®½º

bunch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (a ~ of) (Æ÷µµ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¼ÛÀÌ, ´Ù¹ß; ¹«¸®(群), µ¢¾î¸®( cluster). ▷BUNDLE
2. (~es) 《英》 µÑ·Î ¶¦¾Æ ¹­Àº ¸Ó¸®. (~·es [-iz]; ~ed [-t])
1. …À» ¸ðÀ¸´Ù, ´Ù¹ßÁþ´Ù, ¿«´Ù; 〔ÀǺ¹〕¿¡ ÁÖ¸§À» Àâ´Ù( up, together ).
2. 〔¿©¼º〕¿¡°Ô ²É´Ù¹ßÀ» ¹ÙÄ¡´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (bunches)
1. a number of things fastened or growing together
noun Brit slang a clenched fist; a blow with a fist

[¿¹¹®]
She has a bunch of pretty flowers. ±× ¿©ÀÚ ºÐÀº ¿¹»Û ²É ÇÑ ´Ù¹ßÀ» °®°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
They're just a boring bunch of conformists. ±×µéÀº ±×Àú µûºÐÇÑ ¼øÀÀÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀ̾ú´Ù.
a bunch of bananas/grape ¹Ù³ª³ª/Æ÷µµ ÇÑ ¼ÛÀÌ

[¼÷¾î]
a bunch of fives
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· ÁÖ¸Ô, ÁÖ¸Ô Çѹæ
a whole bunch; whole bunches
¡¶Ú¸±¸¾î¡· ¸Å¿ì, ´ë´ÜÈ÷

tolerate [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» °ü´ëÈ÷ Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Ù, ¿ëÀÎ[¹¬ÀÎ]ÇÏ´Ù, ³Ê±×·´°Ô º¸¾ÆÁÖ´Ù; Âü´Ù.
2. 〈ÀÇÇÐ〉 ³»¼º[³»¾à¼º, Ç×µ¶¼º]ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (tolerated, tolerating)
1. to bear or endure someone or something; to put up with it.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (K)

[¿¹¹®]
I won't tolerate lying. ³ª´Â °áÄÚ °ÅÁþ¸»À» ¹¬ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
All healthy societies can tolerate dissent. °ÇÀüÇÑ »çȸ´Â ¹Ý´ë ÀǰߵéÀ» ¿ëÀÎÇÒ ÁÙ ¾È´Ù.
tolerate heat/noise/pain ´õÀ§/¼ÒÀ½/¾ÆÇÄÀ» Âü´Ù

porch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Çö°ü; Â÷ ´ë´Â °÷.
2.《美》=veranda.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (porches)
1. a structure that forms a covered entrance to the doorway of a building.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. ((Ú¸)) a back porch µÞÆíÀÇ º£¶õ´Ù;
2. ((Ú¸)) a front porch ÀÔ±¸ÂÊ¿¡ ³ªÀÖ´Â º£¶õ´Ù ((çÈ)) a back[front] veranda.
3. ((Ú¸)) a sun porch ÇÞºûÀÌ Àß µå´Â º£¶õ´Ù ((çÈ)) a sun lounge.

[¿¹¹®]
A strange dog sat on our porch. ³¸¼± °³°¡ ¿ì¸® Çö°ü¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
The old church has a porch with a bench. ±× ¿À·¡µÈ ±³È¸¿¡´Â ÀÇÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Â Çö°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
sweep out the porch Çö°üÀ» ±ú²ýÀÌ ¾µ´Ù

troupe [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
〈¿¬±Ø〉 (¿¬¿¹ÀÎ µîÀÇ) ÀÏ´Ü, ÇÑÆÐ. (´Ü¿øÀ¸·Î¼­) ¼øÈ¸ °ø¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a group or company of performers

[¿¹¹®]
She always stars it in the troupe. ±×³à´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ±× ±Ø´Ü¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¿ªÀ» ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.
For the Korean troupe it was a masterly performance in Pyongyang. Çѱ¹ ¿¬¿¹´ÜÀ¸·Î¼­´Â Æò¾ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ °ø¿¬Àº ÈǸ¢Çß´Ù.
a dance troupe ¹«¿ë´Ü

keep one's chin up [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¼÷¾î]
keep one's chin up
¡¶±¸¾î¡· (³­±¹¿¡ ¸Â¼­¼­) ÀÇ¿¬ÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù, ¿ë±â¸¦ ÀÒÁö ¾Ê´Ù, ±¼º¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔¾î¶² µ¿ÀÛ·»óÅÂ〕¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù, °è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù(*¸ñÀû¾î´Â º¸Åë ¹«°ü»ç); 〔±æ µûÀ§〕¸¦ °è¼Ó °¡´Ù.
2. 〔»ç¶÷·»ç¹°〕À» (¾î¶² »óÅ·Î) À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù, (…)ÇÏ¿© µÎ´Ù; °è¼Ó …ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù[in, on].
1. 《º¸¾î¿Í ÇÔ²²》 (¾î¶² »óŸ¦) À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù, …ÀΠä·Î ÀÖ´Ù; (µ¿ÀÛÀ») °è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù, ÁÙ°ð …ÇÏ´Ù[(on) doing].
1. À½½Ä; ÀǽÄ(衣食); »ýȰºñ; »ý°è.
1. ÇϳªÀÇ, ÇÑ °³ÀÇ; ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ; ´ÜÀÏÀÇ(a single).
2. (¹Ì·¡ ¶Ç´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ) ¾î´À, ¾î¶², ¾ðÁ¨°¡.
1. 《¹«°ü»ç》 (±â¼öÀÇ) 1; 《´Ü¼öÃë±Þ》 Çϳª, ÇÑ °³, ÇÑ »ç¶÷.
2. (½Ã°èÀÇ) ÇÑ ½Ã, 1ºÐ; (³ªÀÌÀÇ) ÇÑ »ì; 1´Þ·¯[ÆÄ¿îµå µûÀ§] (ÁöÆó).

shove [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (µÚ¿¡¼­) …À» ¹Ð´Ù, ¹Ð¾î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù; (°ÅÄ¥°Ô) ¹ÐÄ¡´Ù, …À» ¹Ð¾îÁ¥È÷´Ù(away, aside), ¹Ð¾î ºÙÀÌ´Ù[against, at]. ▷PUSH
2. 《±¸¾î》 …À» ³õ´Ù; Áý¾î[¹Ð¾î] ³Ö´Ù[in, into]. ¹Ð´Ù, Â´Ù[at]; ¹Ð°í ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù(along, past, through); ¶¼¹Ð¾î³»´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (shoved, shoving)
1. tr & intr to push or thrust with force.
noun a game, similar to shovelboard, where coins or discs are driven along by the hand towards scoring lines

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
shove1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¹Ð±â.
1. give smb. a shove ¡¦¸¦ Èû²¯ ¶°¹Ð´Ù.
shove2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¡¦À» Âñ·¯ ³Ö´Ù, ¡¦À» ¹Ð¾î ³Ö´Ù.
1. (P; tr.)

[¿¹¹®]
shove papers (away) in a drawer ¼­·ù¸¦ ¼­¶ø ¼Ó¿¡ µÇ´Â ´ë·Î Áý¾î³Ö´Ù
¡®Where shall I put my case?¡¯ ¡®Shove it on the rack.¡¯ ¡°¾îµð¿¡ ³» °¡¹æÀ» µÎÁÒ?¡± ¡°¼±¹Ý¿¡ Áý¾î ¿Ã·Á.¡±

[¼÷¾î]
shove along
¹Ð°í °¡´Ù; ¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ¶°³ª´Ù
shove back
µÇ¹Ð´Ù

grieve [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (…À») ¸÷½Ã ½½ÆÛÇÏ´Ù, ¸¶À½ ¾ÆÆÄÇÏ´Ù; (…À¸·Î) ºñź¿¡ Àá±â´Ù[ about, at, for, over ].
2. (…À») ¸÷½Ã ÈÄȸÇÏ´Ù[ at, about, over ].
1. …À» ¸÷½Ã ½½ÇÁ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 (…À»/…ÇÑ °ÍÀ») ½½ÆÛÇÏ´Ù[ at/to do].
2. (º´À¸·Î) …À» »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (grieved, grieving)
1. intrans
noun Scots
1. a farm bailiff.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. grieve deeply ±íÀÌ ½½ÆÛÇÏ´Ù.
2. (D; intr.) grieve for[over] ¡¦¶§¹®¿¡ ÇÑźÇÏ´Ù.
3. (R)

[¿¹¹®]
I grieve to say. ¸»Çϱ⠽½Ç ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
His trust in his friend was as firm as ever; and he said that he did not grieve at having to suffer for one whom he loved so much. Ä£±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ½Å·Ú´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î È®°íÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀڱⰡ ±×Åä·Ï »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» À§ÇØ °íÅë¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ½½ÆÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
grieve over the death of sb ´©±¸ÀÇ Á×À½À» ¾Ö°îÇÏ´Ù

peephole [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
µé¿©´Ùº¸´Â ±¸¸Û, ¿ËÀÌ ±¸¸Û.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a hole, crack, etc through which to peep.

deprive [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔³²〕¿¡°Ô¼­ (…À») »©¾Ñ´Ù, Å»ÃëÇÏ´Ù, ¹ÚÅ»ÇÏ´Ù(▷ROB ); 〔³²〕¿¡°Ô (…À») °®Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Çã¿ëÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù[of].
2. 〔³²〕À» ¸éÁ÷[ÆÄ¸é]ÇÏ´Ù, 〔¸ñ»ç〕ÀÇ Á÷À§¸¦ ¹ÚÅ»ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (usually deprive someone of something) to take or keep it from them; to prevent them from using or enjoying it (deprived, depriving)
deprivation noun /dprivin/

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; tr.) deprive of ¡¦À» »©¾Ñ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
As sad as it is that unborn babies have to resist death with all their might, it doesn¢¥t mean we should deprive women of their right to freedom of choice. žƴ ÇÊ»çÀûÀ¸·Î ÀúÇ×Çϸ鼭 Á׾°í¡¦ ±×·¸´Ù°í ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ ¼±ÅñÇÀ» ¹«½ÃÇϱ⵵ ¾î·Æ°í¡¦.
It's wrong suddenly to deprive your body of certain foods. ¸ö¿¡¼­ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ À½½ÄÀ» °©Àڱ⠹ÚÅ»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
be deprived of one's civil rights ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀ» ¹ÚÅ»´çÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
deprive oneself
(Áñ°Å¿ò µûÀ§¸¦) ½º½º·Î ²÷´Ù, ÀÚÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù[of]; ¼Õ½Ç[¼º°¡½É]À» ´çÇÏ´Ù
deprive A of B
A¿¡°Ô¼­ B¸¦ »©¾Ñ´Ù
They were deprived of their civil rights.
±×µéÀº ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀ» »©¾Ñ°å´Ù.

crib [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《美》 (³­°£ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â) ¾î¸°ÀÌ Ä§´ë(cot).
2. ±¸À¯, ¿©¹°Åë. (-bb-)
1. (Á¼Àº Àå¼Ò¿¡) …À» °¡µÎ´Ù, °¨±ÝÇÏ´Ù.
2. …¿¡ ¿©¹°ÅëÀ» ºñÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a baby’s cot or cradle.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
crib1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ((Ú¸)) ¾Æ±â ħ´ë ((çÈ)) cot.
1. assemble[put up] a crib ¾Æ±â ħ´ë¸¦ Á¶¸³ÇÏ´Ù.
2. dismantle a crib ¾Æ±â ħ´ë¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù.
crib2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ((±¸¾î)) Ç¥ÀýÇÏ´Ù.
1. (D; intr., tr.) (=plagiarize) crib from ¡¦¿¡¼­ Ç¥ÀýÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
This crib takes apart for easy storage. ÀÌ ¾Æ±â ħ´ë´Â º¸°üÇϱ⠽±µµ·Ï ºÐÇØÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Her baby was sleeping in the crib. ±×³àÀÇ ¾Æ±â´Â ħ´ë¿¡¼­ ÀÚ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
In the exam, I cribbed (an answer) from the girl next to me. ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ ³ª´Â ¿·ÀÚ¸® ¿©ÀÚ¾ÖÀÇ ´äÀ» º¸°í º£²¼´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
crack a crib
¡¶çȼӾ Áý¿¡ °­µµÁúÇÏ·¯ µé¾î°¡´Ù

simmer [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¿ä¸® µûÀ§°¡) ºÎ±ÛºÎ±Û ²ú´Ù, (¹° µûÀ§°¡) ºñµîÇÏ´Ù. ▷BOIL
2. 《ºñÀ¯Àû》 (¾ïÁ¦Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ³ë¿©¿ò·¿ôÀ½ µûÀ§°¡) ±Ý¹æÀÌ¶óµµ Æø¹ßÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Ù, (»ý°¢ µûÀ§°¡ ¸Ó¸®¼Ó¿¡¼­) ºÎ±ÛºÎ±Û ²ú´Ù[with]. …À» ºÎ±ÛºÎ±Û[¼­¼­È÷] »î´Ù[²úÀÌ´Ù], ¾àÇÑ ºÒ·Î ²úÀÌ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (simmered, simmering)
1. tr & intr to cook or make something cook gently at just below boiling point.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) simmer with (³ë¿©¿ò¡¤¿ôÀ½ µî)ÀÌ ±Ý¹æÀÌ¶óµµ Æø¹ßÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Leave the soup to simmer. ¼öÇÁ°¡ º¸±Ûº¸±Û ²úµµ·Ï ³öµÎ½Ã¿À.
bring to a gentle simmer ¾àÇÏ°Ô º¸±Ûº¸±Û ²ú´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
simmer down
(²úÀº °ÍÀÌ) ¼­¼­È÷ ½Ä´Ù; (³ë¿©¿ò µûÀ§°¡) °¡¶ó¾É´Ù, ÁøÁ¤µÇ´Ù, ´©±×·¯Áö´Ù
simmer off
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· ¡¶¸í·ÉÇüÀ¸·Î¡· ÁøÁ¤Çضó

culinary [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý》 ÁÖ¹æÀÇ; ¿ä¸®ÀÇ, ¿ä¸®¿¡ ¾²´Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj relating to cookery or the kitchen

[¿¹¹®]
It¢¥s been a Korean culinary tradition for hundreds of years; dog meat ? roasted, steamed, or boiled in soup. °³°í±â´Â ¼ö ¹é³â µ¿¾È ³»·Á¿Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀüÅë ¿ä¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¸ÀÌ, Âò, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÅÁÀ¸·Î ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
We joined a tour organized by the Culinary Institute of America from Ho Chi Minh City in the south, north to Hanoi. ¿ì¸®´Â ³²ºÎÀÇ È£Ä¡¹Î½Ã¿¡¼­ ºÏÂÊÀÇ ÇϳëÀÌ·Î °¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ ¿ä¸®Çùȸ °ü±¤´Ü ÀÏÇà¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
culinary skills/implements ¿ä¸®±â¼ú/±â±¸

trifle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ½Ã½ÃÇÑ[ÇÏÂúÀº] °Í[ÀÏ]; »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ.
1. ÇãÅõ·ç ´Ù·ç´Ù, ¼ÒȦÈ÷ ÇÏ´Ù[with].
1. 〔½Ã°£·µ· µûÀ§〕¸¦ ³¶ºñÇÏ´Ù, ÇãºñÇÏ´Ù(away).
2. 〔³ó´ã µûÀ§〕¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. anything that has little or no value.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
trifle1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¼Ò·®.
1. a mere trifle ±ØÈ÷ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ °Í.
trifle2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¼ÒȦÈ÷ ´Ù·ç´Ù, °¡Áö°í ³î´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) trifle with ¡¦À» °¡Áö°í ³î´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
I beg you not to trifle with me. Á¦¹ß ³ª¸¦ ³î¸®Áö ¸¶¶ó.
Don¡¯t make a noise about such a trifle. ±×·± »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ·Î ¶°µéÁö ¸¶¶ó.
$1000 is a mere trifle to her. 1,000´Þ·¯´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô Ǭµ·ÀÌ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
a trifle too
Á¶±Ý (Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô) ~ÇÑ
trifle with
~À» Èñ·ÕÇÏ´Ù, ~À»´ë¼ö·ÓÁö ¾Ê°Ô ´ëÇÏ´Ù
I beg you not to trifle with me.
Á¦¹ß ³ª¸¦ ³î¸®Áö ¸¶¶ó.

scraggly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¿ïÅöºÒÅöÇÑ, µéÂß³¯ÂßÇÑ; (ÅÐ µûÀ§°¡) ÅÓ¼ö·èÇÑ.

wail [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (°íÅë µûÀ§·Î/…À» ±¸ÇØ) ¿ïºÎ¢´Ù[ with, in / for ]. ▷CRY
2. (À½¾Ç·¹Ù¶÷ µûÀ§°¡) ±¸½½Ç ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Ù. …À» ÇÑźÇÏ´Ù; ½½ÆÛ¼­ ¸÷½Ã ¿ï´Ù; …À» ¾Öó·Î¿öÇÏ´Ù.
1. ¿ïºÎ¢À½, ¿ïºÎ¢´Â ¼Ò¸®, Åë°î; ºñź.
2. (¹Ù¶÷ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ±¸½½Ç ¼Ò¸®. ~·er ~·ing·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a prolonged and high-pitched mournful or complaining cry.

[¿¹¹®]
Mourners were wailing loudly at the funeral. Àå·Ê½Ä¿¡¼­ Á¶¹®°´µéÀÌ Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ¿ïºÎ¢°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¡®I've lost my daddy,¡¯ the little boy cried/wept/sobbed/whimpered/wailed. ¡°¿ì¸® ¾Æºü¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È¾î¿ä.¡±¶ó¸ç ±× ¾î¸° ¼Ò³âÀÌ ¿ï¾ú´Ù/´«¹°À» Èê·È´Ù/Èå´À²¼´Ù/Èǽ°Å·È´Ù/¿ïºÎ¢¾ú´Ù.

revolting [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸ö¼­¸®³ª´Â, ¸Þ½»°Å¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Â, ºÒÄè°¨À» ´À³¢°Ô ÇÏ´Â[to].
2. ¹ÝÇ×[¹Ý¿ª]ÇÏ´Â. ~·ly

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. revolting to ¡¦¿¡°Ô ºÒÄèÇÑ[¿ª°Ü¿î]
2. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>
3. <<thatÀýÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
His feet smelt absolutely revolting. ±×ÀÇ ¹ß¿¡¼­ Á¤¸»·Î ¿ª°Ü¿î ³¿»õ°¡ ³µ´Ù.
a revolting mixture of pasta and curry ÆÄ½ºÅ¸¿Í Ä¿¸®¸¦ ¼¯¾î¼­ ¸¸µç ¿ª°Ü¿î ¿ä¸®

brat [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《°æ¸êÀû》 ¾Ö»õ³¢, ²¿¸¶ ³à¼®. ~·tish ~·tish·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
noun derog a child, especially a rude or badly-behaved one
brattish adj
noun colloq, usually derog a group of successful and popular young, especially teenage, male stars working in cinema or a similar creative field, with a reputation for rowdy high-spirited or insolent behaviour
bratpacker noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a spoiled brat °³Â÷¹Ý °°Àº ÀÚ½Ä.
2. an Army brat ±ºÀÎ ÀÚ½Ä(=a child of an Army family).

wreck [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÆÄ±«µÈ °Í, ÀÜÇØ.
2. (³­ÆÄ¼±ÀÇ) Ç¥·ù¹°, Ç¥Âø¹°. (~ed [-t])
1. 〔¹è〕¸¦ ³­ÆÄ½ÃŰ´Ù; 〔»ç¶÷〕À» Á¶³­½ÃŰ´Ù.
2. …À» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Ù, ÆÄ¸ê½ÃŰ´Ù; 〔¸ö〕À» ¸ÁÄ¡´Ù; 〔Èñ¸Á·°èȹ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ²ª´Ù, ÁÂÀý½ÃŰ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the destruction, especially accidental, of a ship at sea.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. tow a wreck ÆÄ¼ÕµÈ Â÷¸¦ °ßÀÎÇÏ´Ù.
2. (misc.) The car was a total wreck. Â÷°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹Ú»ì³µ´Ù.
1. a nervous wreck ½Å°æ ¼è¾àÀÚ.
2. (misc.) He was a total wreck after his wife died. ¾Æ³»°¡ Á×Àº ÈÄ ±×´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆóÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
1. raise a wreck (to the surface) ³­ÆÄ¼±À» (¼ö¸é À§·Î) ²ø¾î ¿Ã¸®´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The searchlight struck the wreck. ¼­Ä¡¶óÀÌÆ®°¡ ³­ÆÄ¼±À» ºñÃÆ´Ù.
He was killed in the wreck. ±×´Â ±× ÇØ³­¿¡¼­ Á×¾ú´Ù.
The car was reduced to a smouldering wreck. Â÷´Â ºÎ¼­Áø ä ¿¬±â¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
go to wreck (and ruin)
ÆÄ¸êÇÏ´Ù
make a wreck of a person's life
³²ÀÇ ÀÏ»ýÀ» ¸ÁÃijõ´Ù

giggle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ųų°Å¸®´Â ¿ôÀ½; 《±¸¾î》 Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷[°Í]; ³ó´ã.
2. (the ~s) ¿ôÀ½À» ±×Ä¡Áö ¸øÇÔ.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb intrans to laugh quietly in short bursts or in a nervous or silly way (giggled, giggling)
noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
giggle1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ űű°Å¸®´Â ¿ôÀ½.
1. get[have] the giggles űű°Å¸®´Ù.
2. an infectious giggle »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹øÁ®°¡´Â űű°Å¸²;
3. an attack of the giggles °©ÀÚ±â űű°Å¸².
giggle2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ űű ¿ô´Ù.
1. (D; intr.) giggle at ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ űű ¿ô´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Stop giggling, children -- this is a serious matter. ¾êµé¾Æ, ±×¸¸ űű°Å·Á. ÀÌ°Ç ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¾ß.
giggling hysterically at one of her own bad jokes ±×³à ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Å½Å¹Áö ¾ÊÀº ³ó´ãÀ» µÎ°í È÷½ºÅ׸®ÄÃÇÏ°Ô Å±Å±°Å¸®´Â

[¼÷¾î]
giggle away
°è¼Ó ųų ¿ô´Ù; ųų ¿ôÀ¸¸é¼­[½Ã°£]À» º¸³»´Ù
for a giggle
Àç¹Ì·Î, ³ó´ãÀ¸·Î

revulsion [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (Á¾Á¾ a ~) (°¨Á¤ÀÇ) ±Þº¯, °Ýº¯, ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ¹Ýµ¿.
2. °­ÇÑ Çø¿À, ¹Ý°¨, Áõ¿À[against, at].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a feeling of complete disgust, distaste or repugnance.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. express revulsion ¼¶¶àÇØÇÏ´Ù;
2. deep[utmost, utter] revulsion ³Ê¹« ²ûÂïÇÔ[¼¶¶àÇÔ].
3. a feeling of revulsion ¼¶¶àÇÔ.

[¿¹¹®]
She looked at him with revulsion. ±×³à´Â Çø¿À°¨À» °®°í ±×¸¦ ¹Ù¶óº¸¾Ò´Ù.
"Life is unmitigated by complexities of consciousness, language, ethics, treachery, revulsion, reason, religion, premeditation or free will." "ÀλýÀº ÀǽÄ, ¾ð¾î, À±¸®, ¹è½Å, Çø¿À, À̼º, Á¾±³, »ç»ö, ÀÚÀ¯ ÀÇÁö µî º¹ÀâÇÑ °Íµé ¶§¹®¿¡ °í´ÞÇÁ´Ù."
feel a sense of revulsion at the bloodshed À¯Ç÷ÀÇ Âü»ç¸¦ º¸°í Çø¿À°¨À» ´À³¢´Ù

vat [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
Å« Åë(¾çÁ¶·Á¦ÇÇ¿ë(製皮用)); (¾×üÀÇ) ¿ë±â. (-tt-) …À» Å« Åë¿¡ ³Ö´Ù, Å« Åë¿¡ ³Ö¾î ó¸®ÇÏ´Ù[¼÷¼º(熟成)½ÃŰ´Ù].
value- added tax.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a large barrel or tank for storing or holding liquids, often used for fermentation, dyeing or tanning.
abbreviation Brit value-added tax

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. attract VAT at seventeen percent ((çÈ)) 17%ÀÇ ºÎ°¡ °¡Ä¡¼¼¸¦ À¯Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The tax authorities levied a 10% VAT on consumer durables. ¼¼¹« ´ç±¹Àº ³»±¸ ¼ÒºñÀç¿¡ ºÎ°¡¼¼ 10%¸¦ ºÎ°úÇß´Ù.
OPEC-driven price increases can be blamed for fat VAT revenues at the pump?but not for other taxes. ÁÖÀ¯¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¾öû³­ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ ¼öÀÔÀº OPECÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÑ °¡°ÝÀλó ´öºÐÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼±ÝÀÇ Â¡¼ö Áõ°¡¿¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
Prices include 15% VAT. °¡°Ý¿¡´Â 15%ÀÇ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.

ladle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
±¹ÀÚ; 〈¾ß±Ý〉 ¼í¹°¸ñ. …À» ±¹ÀڷΠǪ´Ù, ¶ß´Ù, ÆÛ³»´Ù(out). ÇÑ ±¹ÀÚ ºÐ(ÀÇ ¾ç). lá·dler

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a large spoon with a long handle and deep bowl, for serving or transferring liquid
verb

[¿¹¹®]
a soup ladle ¼öÇÁ¿ë ±¹ÀÚ
She ladled the soup into bowls. ±×³à´Â »ç¹ß¿¡ ¼öÇÁ¸¦ ÆÛ ´ã¾Ò´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
ladle out
ÆÛ³»´Ù, ¶°³»´Ù; ¡¶±¸¾î¡· (Â÷º° ¾øÀÌ) ¸¶±¸ ³ª´©¾î ÁÖ´Ù

slouch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¼ö±×¸®´Ù, ±¸ºÎÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼·Î ¾É´Ù[¼­´Ù, °È´Ù].
2. (¸ðÀÚÀÇ Ã¬ µûÀ§°¡) ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾îÁö´Ù.
1. 〔¾î±ú µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÎ¸®´Ù.
2. 〔¸ðÀÚì µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î¶ß¸®´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (slouches, slouched, slouching)
1. intrans to sit, stand or walk with a tired, lazy or drooping posture.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
slouch1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ((±¸¾î)) <incompetent person> ¼­Åõ¸¥ »ç¶÷.
1. no slouch at ¡¦¿¡ ´É¼÷ÇÑ »ç¶÷.
slouch2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ Ãà ´Ã¾îÁö´Ù; ¸öÀ» ±ÁÈ÷´Ù.
1. (D; intr.) slouch over ¡¦À§·Î ¸öÀ» ±ÁÈ÷´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
She is no slouch at conversation. ±×³à´Â ȸȭ¸¦ ÀßÇÑ´Ù.
Don't slouch! Stand/Sit up straight! ±¸ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏÁö ¸»°í ¶È¹Ù·Î ¼­!/¾É¾Æ!
She slouched past me with her hands in her pockets. ±×³à´Â È£ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡ µÎ ¼ÕÀ» Â°í ±¸ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ³ª¸¦ Áö³ª°¬´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
no slouch at
¡¶Ú¸±¸¾î¡· ~À» ÀßÇÏ´Â

rouse [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ±ú¿ì´Ù, …À» ÀϾ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù(up); …ÀÇ ÀǽÄÀ» µÇã°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
2. 〔³²〕À» ºÐ¹ßÄÉ ÇÏ´Ù, ±â¿îÂ÷¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, °Ý·ÁÇÏ´Ù(up)[from, out of].
1. ´«À» ¶ß´Ù, ÀϾ´Ù(up).
2. ºÐ±âÇÏ´Ù; (°¨Á¤ÀÌ) °Ý¹ßÇÏ´Ù[up].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (roused, rousing)
1. to arouse or awaken oneself or someone else from sleep, listlessness or lethargy.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; tr.) rouse from[out of] ¡¦¿¡¼­ ±ú¿ì´Ù[ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù].
2. (D; tr.) rouse to ºÐ¹ß½ÃÄÑ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù

[¿¹¹®]
I'll rouse you at 6 o¡¯clock. ³»°¡ 6½Ã¿¡ ±ú¿öÁÙ°Ô.
"The Rouse Company developed the first one of these in Boston, Massachusetts in 1976." 1976³â¿¡ ·Î¿ìÁîÞä°¡ ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ñ¶ º¸½ºÅÏ¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ÀÌ·± ¼îÇθôÀ» °³¹ßÇߴµ¥¿ä.
rouse sb/oneself to action ´©±¸°¡ ÇൿÀ» Çϵµ·Ï Àϱú¿ì´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
rouse on
¡¶û̱¸¾î¡· ²Ù¢´Ù
rouse oneself
ºÐ¹ßÇÏ´Ù, Á¤½Å[±â¿î]Â÷¸®´Ù

troop [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (»ç¶÷·À̵¿ÁßÀÎ µ¿¹°ÀÇ) ¹«¸®, ¶¼, Á¶(組), ´ë(隊), ´Ü(團).
2. ´Ù¼ö, ´ë±º(大群)(lot).
1. ¸ðÀÌ´Ù, ¶¼Áö¾î ¸ðÀÌ´Ù(up, together).
1. 〔±º´ë〕¸¦ ¼ö¼ÛÇÏ´Ù, ÇàÁø½ÃŰ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. (troops) armed forces; soldiers.
noun a ship that is designed for transporting military personnel

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
troop1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¹«¸®, ´ë(Óé); ºÎ´ë.
1. a cavalry troop ±âº´Áß´ë.
2. a (Boy) Scout troop º¸À̽ºÄ«¿ìÆ® ´Ü(Ó¥);
troop2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¸ðÀÌ´Ù, ¶¼Áö¾î ¸ô·Áµé´Ù.
1. troop the colors ±º±â ºÐ¿­½ÄÀ» ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (P; intr.)

[¿¹¹®]
"The troop went swinging along[or past, by]." ±º´ë´Â º¸¹«´ç´çÈ÷ ÇàÁøÇØ °¬´Ù.
The troop was composed entirely of American soldiers. ±× ºÎ´ë´Â ÀüºÎ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ º´»ç·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
a troop of schoolchildren ÇÑ ¹«¸®ÀÇ Çлýµé

[¼÷¾î]
get one's troop
±âº´ Áß´ëÀåÀÌ µÇ´Ù
troop the colour(s)
¡´çȱº»ç¡µ ±º±â(ÏÚÐý) ºÐ¿­½ÄÀ» ÇÏ´Ù

skitter [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. À绡¸® ´Þ¸®´Ù[³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù].
2. (¼ö¸éÀ») ½ºÃÄ ³¯´Ù. ¼ö¸éÀ» ½ºÄ¡°Ô …À» ³¯¸®´Ù[´øÁö´Ù].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb intrans (skittered, skittering)
1. to skim over the surface of water.

despicable [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
õÇÑ, ºñ·çÇÑ, ºñ¿­ÇÑ. -bly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj deserving contempt; mean
despicably adverb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
a despicable action/crime ¾ßºñÇÑ Çൿ/¹üÁË
He's a despicable wretch. ±×´Â ºñ¿­ÇÑ ³ðÀÌ´Ù.

bruise [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …¿¡°Ô Ÿ¹Ú»óÀ» ÀÔÈ÷´Ù; 〔°úÀÏ µûÀ§〕¸¦ »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; 〔¸ñÀ緱ݼÓ〕À» ¿À±×¶ó¶ß¸®´Ù.
2. 〔°¨Á¤ µûÀ§〕¸¦ »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. 《º¸Åë easily µûÀ§¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²¿©》 ¸Ûµé´Ù, »óó ³ª´Ù; (°¨Á¤ÀÌ) »óÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. an area of skin discoloration and swelling caused by the leakage of blood from damaged blood vessels following injury. Technical equivalent CONTUSION.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
bruise1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ Ÿ¹Ú»ó, ¸Û; »óó.
1. a minor bruise °¡º­¿î Ÿ¹Ú»ó.
2. (misc.) cuts and bruises ±ÜÈ÷°í ¸Ûµç »óóµé.
bruise2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¸ÛÀÌ µé´Ù.
1. bruise easily ½±°Ô ¸ÛÀÌ µé´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
His feelings bruise easily. ±×ÀÇ °¨Á¤Àº »óÇϱ⠽±´Ù.
His feelings bruise easily. ±×ÀÇ °¨Á¤Àº ½±°Ô »óó ÀԴ´Ù.
Don't drop the peaches they bruise easily. º¹¼þ¾Æ¸¦ ¶³¾î¶ß¸®Áö ¸¶. ±×°Ç ÈìÀÌ Àß »ý°Ü

predicament [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °ï°æ, ±ÃÁö, ±Ã»ó(窮狀).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a difficulty plight or dilemma.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. an awkward predicament ¾à°£ °ï¶õÇÑ ÀÔÀå.
2. in a predicament °ï°æ¿¡ óÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
He has only himself to blame for his predicament. ±×°¡ °ï°æ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Å¿ÇÒ °ÍÀº ÀÚ±â ÀڽŻÓÀÌ´Ù.
I was in a predicament when I missed the last train home. ÁýÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÃÆÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â °ï°æ¿¡ óÇß´Ù.
a financial predicament ÀçÁ¤Àû °ï°æ

reluctant [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¸¶À½ÀÌ) ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â, ½È¾îÇÏ´Â, (Çϱâ) ²¨¸®´Â(unwilling); ¸¶Áö¸øÇØ ÇÏ´Â[ to ].
2. 《½Ã》 ´Ù·ç±â[¾ò±â] ¾î·Á¿î; 《µå¹°°Ô》 ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â[ to ].

[¿µ¿µ]
adj unwilling or not wanting to do something
reluctantly adverb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<´Üµ¶ »ç¿ë ºÒ°¡; to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
He was reluctant to go out. ±×´Â ¹Ù±ùÃâÀÔÀ» ²¨·È´Ù.
The airlines are reluctant to overhaul their old engines. Ç×°ø»çµéÀº ³°Àº ¿£ÁøÀÇ Á¡°Ë ¼ö¸®¸¦ ÁÖÀúÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
a reluctant helper/supporter/admirer ¸¶Áö¸øÇØ µ½´Â »ç¶÷/ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷/ĪÂùÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷

[¼÷¾î]
be reluctant to do
~ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù
Most countries are reluctant to look to other nations for help with their social problems.
´ëºÎºÐ ±¹°¡µéÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ »çȸ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ²¨¸°´Ù.
He was reluctant to go out.
±×´Â ¹Ù±ùÃâÀÔÀ» ²¨·È´Ù.

horrid [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (´«À¸·Î º¸¾Æ) ¹«¼­¿î; ÁøÀú¸®³ª´Â, ²¨¸²Ä¢ÇÑ; ½ÈÀº.
2. ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÈÀº, ¹Ì¿î, Áö°Ü¿î(*horribleº¸´Ù ¶æÀº ¾àÇÏ´Ù).

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. revolting; detestable or nasty.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. horrid to ¡¦¿¡°Ô Áöµ¶ÇÑ.
2. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
The medicine tasted horrid. ±× ¾àÀº °í¾àÇÑ ¸ÀÀÌ ³µ´Ù.
It was a horrid spectacle. ±×°ÍÀº ¹«¼­¿î ±¤°æÀ̾ú´Ù.
horrid weather/food/children Áö°Ü¿î ³¯¾¾/À½½Ä/¾ÆÀ̵é

stir [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ÈÖÁ£´Ù, µÚ¼¯´Ù[with, into].
2. …À» Èçµé´Ù, ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù; …À» ¿Å±â´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (stirred, stirring)
1. to mix or agitate (a liquid or semi-liquid substance) by repeated circular strokes with a spoon or other utensil.
noun slang prison

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
stir1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <disturbance> ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ; È¥¶õ, ¼Òµ¿.
1. cause[make, create] a stir È¥¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù.
2. a big stir Å« ¼Òµ¿.
3. a stir about[over] ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Òµ¿.
stir2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ÈÖÁ£´Ù, ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù; ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Ù.
1. (D; intr., tr.) stir from[out of] ¡¦¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (D; tr.) stir into ¡¦¿¡ µÚ¼¯´Ù.
3. (D; tr.) stir to ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© ¡¦½ÃŰ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Stir the soup. ¼öÇÁ¸¦ Àú¾î¶ó.
The event made a great stir. ±× »ç°ÇÀº ³í¶õÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Give the rice a stir. ½ÒÀ» ÇÑ ¹ø ÈÖÀú¾î ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

[¼÷¾î]
stir coals
ºÐÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù, ¾Ç°¨Á¤À» ºÎäÁúÇÏ´Ù
stir up
¨ç ~À» Àß µÚ¼¯´Ù ¨è ~À» ºÐ¹ß½ÃŰ´Ù ¨é ~À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù, ÈÖÁ£´Ù; ~À» ¼±µ¿ÇÏ´Ù
stir up
(°¨Á¤,¼Òµ¿ µî)À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù

invigorate [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
…À» ±â¿î³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Ȱ±â¶ì°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; 〔±âºÐ〕À» »óÄèÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; …À» °í¹«[°Ý·Á]ÇÏ´Ù. -à·tive -à·tive·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
verb to give fresh life, energy and health to something or someone; to strengthen or animate (invigorated, invigorating)
invigorating adj

[¿¹¹®]
(fig)New skills are needed to invigorate the country's industry. ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ »ê¾÷ÀÇ È°·ÂÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
I feel invigorated by all this fresh air! ÀÌ »óÄèÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷À» ½ý´Ï ±â¿îÀÌ ¼Ú´Â´Ù.

district [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ÇàÁ¤·»ç¹ý·±³À°·¼±°Å µûÀ§ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇØ ±¸ºÐµÈ) Áö±¸(地區), ±¸¿ª, °üÇÒ ±¸¿ª.
2. (¾î¶² Ư»öÀ» °¡Áø) Áö¹æ, Áö´ë; (µµ½ÃÀÇ Æ¯Á¤) Áö¿ª, …°¡(街). …À» ±¸¿ªÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Ù; 《美》 ¼±°Å±¸·Î ³ª´©´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun an area or region, especially one forming an administrative or geographical unit
noun especially US a lawyer employed by a district to conduct prosecutions. Often shortened to DA

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. the business district ((ÁÖ·Î Ú¸)) »ó¾÷ Áö¿ª;
2. a congressional district ¹Ì±¹ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø ¼±°Å±¸;

[¿¹¹®]
Famine threatens the district. ±â±ÙÀÌ ±× Áö¹æÀ» À§ÇùÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
This district is mainly residential. ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ÁÖÅð¡ÀÌ´Ù.
district councils ±¸ÀÇȸ

[¼÷¾î]
silk-stocking district[or quarter]
°øÈ­´ç ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç´Â Áö¿ª

hustle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔³²〕À» ÀçÃËÇÏ´Ù, ¼­µÎ¸£°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; 〔³²〕¿¡°Ô ¹«¸®ÇÏ°Ô …½ÃŰ´Ù; 〔³²〕À» ÀçÃËÇÏ¿© …½ÃŰ´Ù[into (doing)].
2. …À» ³­ÆøÇÏ°Ô ¹Ð´Ù, ¹Ð¾î Á¦Ä¡´Ù[into, out of].
1. ±ÞÈ÷[ôô] ÇÏ´Ù.
2. ¹Ð¸é¼­ ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù, ³­ÆøÇÏ°Ô ¹Ð´Ù, ¹Ð¾î Á¦Ä¡´Ù[against, through].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (hustled, hustling)
1.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
hustle1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <quick movement> ºÎ»êÇÔ.
1. get a hustle on ((Ú¸ ¼Ó¾î)) ¡¦¿¡ Ȱ¾àÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Ù.
hustle2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ (³­ÆøÇϰÔ) ¶°¹Ð´Ù, ¹ÐÄ¡´Ù.
1. (P; tr.)

[¿¹¹®]
There was a great hustle and bustle on the street to prepare for the parade. ÆÛ·¹À̵å Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ´À¶ó °Å¸®¿¡¼­´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ß´Ü¹ý¼®À̾ú´Ù.
The spectators were hustled off the pitch. ±× °üÁßµéÀº °æ±âÀå¿¡¼­ °ÅÄ¥°Ô ¹Ð·Á³µ´Ù.
The police hustled them away very quickly. °æÂûÀÌ ±×µéÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ ºü¸£°Ô ¹Ð¾î³» ¹ö·È´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
hustle up
¡¶±¸¾î¡· ¼­µÑ´Ù
get a hustle on
¡¶±¸¾î¡· ¼­µÑ·¯[Èû³»¼­] ÇÏ´Ù

bustle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Ȱ¹ßÇÏ°Ô ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù; ºÐÁÖÈ÷ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Ù; ¹ý¼®À» ¶³´Ù[¶³¸ç µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Ù]( about, around, up ).
2. 《±¸¾î》 (Ȱ±â°¡) ³ÑÃÄÈ帣´Ù, Èïû°Å¸®´Ù[ with ]. 〔»ç¶÷〕À» ¼­µÎ¸£°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ÀçÃËÇÏ´Ù; …À» ºÐ¹ßÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; ¼Ò¶õÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (bustled, bustling)
1. (usually bustle about) intrans to busy oneself in a brisk, energetic and/or noisy manner.
noun historical a frame or pad for holding a skirt out from the back of the waist

[¿¹¹®]
Everything was hurry and bustle[or confusion]. ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ¾ß´Ü¹ý¼®À̾ú´Ù.
There was a great hustle and bustle on the street to prepare for the parade. ÆÛ·¹À̵å Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ´À¶ó °Å¸®¿¡¼­´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ß´Ü¹ý¼®À̾ú´Ù.
the hustle and bustle of city life µµ½Ã »ýȰÀÇ È°±â ³ÑÄ¡´Â ºÏÀû°Å¸²

[¼÷¾î]
bustle up
ºÎÁö·±È÷[¿­½ÉÈ÷] ÀÏÇÏ´Ù; ¼­µÎ¸£´Ù
be in a bustle
¹ý¼®À» ¶³´Ù; Ȱ±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù

usher [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (±³È¸·±ØÀå µûÀ§ÀÇ Á¼®) ¾È³»¿ø; ¹®Áö±â, Á¢¼ö¿ø; (½Å¶û) µé·¯¸®.
2. (°í±ÍÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ) µµÂøÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â »ç¶÷, (°í±ÍÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÕÀåÀ» ¼­°¡´Â) ¼±µµÀÚ; (¿µ±¹ ¿Õ½ÇÀÇ) ÀÇÀü°ü, ½ÃÁ¾.
1. …À» ¾È³»ÇÏ´Ù( in, out )[ into, to ].
2. …ÀÇ ¿¹°í°¡ µÇ´Ù, …ÀÇ µµ·¡¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Ù[ in ].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; tr.) usher into ¡¦À¸·Î ¾È³»ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (d; tr.) usher out of ¡¦ÀÇ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¾È³»ÇÏ´Ù.
3. (d; tr.) usher to ¡¦·Î ¾È³»ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The usher showed me into the seat. ¾È³»ÀÎÀÌ ³ª¸¦ ÀÚ¸®·Î ¾È³»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The usher turned a blind eye to the little boy who sneaked into the theater. ¾È³»ÀÎÀº ±ØÀå¿¡ ¼û¾îµç ¼Ò³âÀ» º¸°íµµ ¸øº» ôÇß´Ù.
The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat. ±× ¾Æ°¡¾¾°¡ ³ª¸¦ º¹µµ¸¦ µû¶ó ³» ÀÚ¸®±îÁö ¾È³»Çß´Ù.

stalk [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (½Ä¹°ÀÇ) ÁÙ±â, ´ë, ÀÙÀÚ·ç.
2. ²ÉÀÚ·ç, ¹èÁÖº´(胚珠柄); ¹ö¼¸ÀÇ ÀÚ·ç[±Õº´(菌柄)].
1. (»ç³É°¨ µûÀ§¿¡) »ì±Ý»ì±Ý Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Ù, ¸ô·¡ ´Ù°¡°¡´Ù.
2. ÆÈÀ» Å©°Ô Èçµé¸é¼­ °È´Ù, Ȱº¸ÇÏ´Ù.
1. 〔»ç³É°¨〕¿¡ ¸ô·¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Ù; 〔À̼º〕¿¡°Ô Áý¿äÇÏ°Ô Ãß±Ù´ë´Ù, …ÀÇ µÚ¸¦ ¸ô·¡ ¹â´Ù.
2. …À» Ȱ°³Ä¡¸ç[À¸½º´ë¸ç] °È´Ù, Ȱº¸ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. bot
verb (stalked, stalking)
1. to hunt, follow, or approach stealthily.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (P; intr.) stalk out of the room ¹æÀ» ¼ºÅ­¼ºÅ­ °É¾î ³ª°¡´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Each stalk of the tree was about 5 cm in diameter. ±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ °¢ ÁÙ±â´Â Á÷°æ ¾à 5cm¿´´Ù.
That¢¥s how the carnotaurs stalk our hero in ¡°Dinosaur.¡± ±× °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿µÈ­¡°´ÙÀ̳ʼҾ¿¡¼­ À°½Ä°ø·æÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀ» Àº¹ÐÈ÷ µÚÂѾҴÀ³Ä ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
eating a stalk of celery ¼¿·¯¸® ÇÑ ´ë¸¦ ¸Ô´Â

sprinkle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» »Ñ¸®´Ù, ³¢¾ñ´Ù, Èð»Ñ¸®´Ù[on, over, with]. →SCATTER
2. 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 …À» µå¹®µå¹® Èð¶ß¸®´Ù, »êÀç(散在)½ÃŰ´Ù[over, about]; …¿¡ ¼¯´Ù[with].
1. (¹° µûÀ§¸¦) »Ñ¸®´Ù.
2. »êÀçÇÏ´Ù, Èð¾îÁö´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (sprinkled, sprinkling)
1. to scatter in, or cover with a scattering of, tiny drops or particles.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; tr.) sprinkle on ¡¦À§¿¡ »Ñ¸®´Ù[³¢¾ñ´Ù].

[¿¹¹®]
Sprinkle the herbs over the rice before serving. À½½ÄÀ» ³»³õ±â Àü¿¡ ¹ä À§¿¡´Ù°¡ ÇâÃʸ¦ »Ñ·Á¶ó.
She sprinkled some oil on her hands. ±×³à´Â ¼Õ¿¡´Ù°¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ ±â¸§À» »Ñ·È´Ù.

pluck [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» Àâ¾Æ¶â´Ù, µû´Ù( off ); …À» Áã¾î¶â´Ù, »Ì´Ù( up, out ); …À» Àâ¾ÆÂõ´Ù( away ).
2. …À» Àâ¾Æ´ç±â´Ù( jerk ), ´ç±â´Ù( drag ); …À» ³¬¾ÆÃ¤´Ù( away, out ); …À» ²ø¾î³»¸®´Ù( down ).
1. (a ~) È´ ´ç±â±â(jerk); Áã¾î[Àâ¾Æ] ¶â±â.
2. (the ~) (½Ä¿ë) µ¿¹°ÀÇ ³»Àå.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (plucked, plucking)
1. to pull the feathers off (a bird) before cooking it.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
pluck1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <courage> ¿ë±â; °áÀÇ.
1. display [show] a pluck ¿ë±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù[º¸ÀÌ´Ù].
2. require pluck ¿ë±â¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Ù;
3. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>
pluck2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ »Ì¾Æ³»´Ù, Àâ¾Æ »Ì´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) (=tug) pluck at ¡¦À» ²ø¾î Àâ¾Æ ´ç±â´Ù.
2. (D; tr.) (=pull) pluck from ¡¦À» Àâ¾Æ »Ì´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Lydia Ruth says she's just as impressed by the engineering, workmanship and sheer pluck that went into the building's construction. ¸®µð¾Æ ·ç½º´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀº °øÇаú ÀåÀÎÁ¤½Å ±×¸®°í ÀÌ °Ç¹°À» Áþ´Âµ¥ µé¾î°£ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ´ã·Â¿¡ °¨¸íÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
You are simply not going to be able to pluck out every corrupt official or every head of a polluting factory who doesn't do the right thing in China ´ç½ÅÀº Áß±¹¿¡¼­ ºÎÆÐÇÑ °ø¹«¿øÀ̳ª ¿À¿°¹°À» ³»»Õ´Â °øÀåÁÖµé ÇϳªÇϳª¸¦ Àâ¾Æ³¾ ¼ö´Â ¾ø¾î¿ä.
pluck one's eyebrows ´«½çÀ» »Ì´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
pluck down
¨ç ~À» ²ø¾î³»¸®´Ù ¨è Çã¹°¾î¶ß¸®´Ù ¨é ~ÀÇ Äà´ë¸¦ ²ª´Ù
pluck up
¨ç Èû[¿ë±â]À» ³»´Ù, ºÐ¹ßÇÏ´Ù ¨è ±ÙÀý½ÃŰ´Ù, »Ì¾Æ¹ö¸®´Ù ¨é ¡¶º¸Åë courage, heart, spirits, energy µûÀ§¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î¡·[Èû¡¤¿ë±â]¸¦ ³»´Ù

in confidence [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¼÷¾î]
in (strict) confidence
(Àý´ë) ºñ¹Ð·Î, ±Øºñ·Î
in strict confidence
Àý´ë ºñ¹Ð·Î

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《Àå¼Ò》
1. 《¿îµ¿·¹æÇâ》 ¼ÓÀ¸·Î, ¾ÈÀ¸·Î.

[¿¹¹®]
All information is in confidence. ¸ðµç Á¤º¸´Â ±â¹Ð »çÇ×ÀÌ´Ù.
I place deep confidence in him. ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ±íÀÌ ½Å·ÚÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
He's said to be very much in the President's confidence. ±×°¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ½ÅÀÓÀ» ²Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù°íµé ÇÑ´Ù.

gracious [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ÀÎǰ·Åµµ°¡) Ä£ÀýÇÑ, »ó³ÉÇÑ, ÀÎÁ¤ ¸¹À½; ¿¹ÀÇ ¹Ù¸¥, Á¤ÁßÇÑ[to].
2. 《ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý》 (»ýȰ µûÀ§°¡) ¿ì¾ÆÇÑ, ǰÀ§ÀÖ´Â, Ãë¹Ì°¡ °í»óÇÑ, ÄèÀûÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. kind and polite.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. gracious to [towards] ¡¦¿¡°Ô ÀÚºñ·Î¿î.
2. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
"Strangely, some people are suspicious of gracious treatment." ÀÌ»óÇϰԵµ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¤ÁßÇÑ ´ë¿ì¸¦ Àǽɽº·´°Ô »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
The princess always has a gracious smile for everyone she meets. °øÁÖ´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¸¸³ª´Â ¸ðµç ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¿ì¾ÆÇÑ ¿ôÀ½À» Áþ´Â´Ù.
gracious living ǰÀ§ ÀÖ´Â »ýȰ

[¼÷¾î]
Goodness (gracious)!
¡¶±¸¾î¡· ÀÌ°Í Âü!, ¾î·´¼î!
Good[or Great, Gracious] Heavens!
¡¶³î¶÷¡¤µ¿Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î¡· Å«ÀÏÀ̱º!, Àú·±!, ¾î¼³ª!

standoffish [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¼­¸Ô¼­¸ÔÇÑ, ¸ÚÀûÀº, ³Ã´ãÇÑ(cold); »Ï·ÎÅëÇÑ. ~·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj unfriendly or aloof
stand-offishly adverb

midget [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ²¿¸¶, ³­ÀïÀÌ. ▷dwarf
2. ÃÊ(超)¼ÒÇüÀÇ ¹°°Ç. ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ÀÛÀº, ÃʼÒÇüÀÇ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. an unusually small person whose limbs and features are of normal proportions.

[¿¹¹®]
a midget submarine ÃʼÒÇü Àá¼öÇÔ

notorious [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《°æ¸êÀû》 À¯¸íÇÑ, ÁÖÁöÀÇ; (…À¸·Î/…·Î¼­) ¼Ò¹®³­, ¾Ç¸í ³ôÀº[for/ as]. =FAMOUS
2. ¼¼»ó¿¡ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø(well-known).

[¿µ¿µ]
adj famous, usually for something disreputable


[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. notorious as ¡¦·Î¼­ ¾Ç¸í ³ôÀº.
2. notorious for ¡¦·Î ¾Ç¸í ³ôÀº.

[¿¹¹®]
She was a notorious character in London¡¯s underworld. ±×³à´Â ·±´ø ¾ÏÈæ°¡¿¡¼­ ¾Ç¸í ³ôÀº Àι°À̾ú´Ù.
Japan is notorious for its byzantine barriers to imports. ÀϺ»Àº °®°¡Áö À½¸ð°¡ ´ã°ÜÁø ¼öÀÔ À庮À» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ¾Ç¸íÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
a notorious criminal/area of the city ¾Ç¸í ³ôÀº ¹üÀÎ/µµ½ÃÀÇ Áö¿ª

[¼÷¾î]
be notorious for
~À¸·Î ¾Ç¸í ³ô´Ù, ~À¸·Î ¼Ò¹®³ª´Ù
It is notorious that~
~À̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù

heap [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ½×¾Æ¿Ã¸®´Ù(up, on, together); ½×¾Æ¿Ã·Á¼­ ¸¸µé´Ù[into]. ½×ÀÌ´Ù, ÅðÀûÇÏ´Ù, »êÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Ù(up).
1. ½×¾Æ¿Ã¸° °Í, ÅðÀû, ¹«´õ±â, ´õ¹Ì. ▷PILE
2. (a ~, ~s) 《±¸¾î》 ¹«¸®, ±ºÁý; ´Ù¼ö, ´Ù·®[of].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a collection of things in an untidy pile or mass.
noun
1. a place where unwanted and useless objects, eg old furniture, are collected.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
heap1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ´õ¹Ì, ¹«´õ±â.
1. a compost heap Åðºñ ´õ¹Ì;
2. in a heap ¹«´õ±â·Î.
heap2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ½×¾Æ ¿Ã¸®´Ù, ¼öºÏÀÌ ´ã´Ù.
1. (d; tr.) heap upon[on] ¡¦¿¡°Ô µë»Ò ÁÖ´Ù.
2. (D; tr.) heap with ¡¦À» ¼öºÏÀÌ ´ã´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Don't heap up rubbish here. ¿©±â¿¡ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ¹ö¸®Áö ¸¶½Ã¿À.
The child made a heap of stones. ±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â µ¹´õ¹Ì¸¦ ½×¾Ò´Ù.
a heap of books/sand/rubbish Ã¥/¸ð·¡/¾²·¹±â ´õ¹Ì

[¼÷¾î]
a heap sight
¡¶±¸¾î¡· ¸Å¿ì, ´ë´ÜÈ÷
in a heap
¨ç ÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®[¹«´õ±â]°¡ µÇ¾î ¨è ¿õÅ©¸®°í; ¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ÃëÇØ¼­

babble [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¾î¸°¾Ö µîÀÌ) ¼­Åõ¸¥ ¸»·Î Áö²¬ÀÌ´Ù(prattle).
2. ÀçÀ߰Ÿ®´Ù. …À» ÀçÀßÀçÀß Áö²¬ÀÌ´Ù; 〔ºñ¹Ð µûÀ§〕¸¦ ´©¼³ÇÏ´Ù(out).
1. ÀçÀ߰Ÿ², ¿Ë¾Ë°Å¸²; ¿õ¼º°Å¸².
2. ¼ö´Ù; ÇãÆ°[Á¾ÀâÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â] ¼Ò¸®[¸»].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (babbled, babbling)
1. tr & intr to talk or say something quickly, especially in a way that is hard to understand.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
babble1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¿õ¾ó°Å¸², ÁÖÀý°Å¸², ¿õ¼º°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®
1. childish babble ¾î¸°¾Ö °°Àº ¿õ¾ó°Å¸²;
babble2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¿õ¾ó[ÁÖÀý]°Å¸®´Ù, ¿õ¼º°Å¸®´Ù
1. babble ceaselessly[incessantly] ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ[½¯»õ¾øÀÌ] ÁÖÀý°Å¸®´Ù;
2. (B)
3. (D; intr.) babble about ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁÖÀý°Å¸®´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
His constant babble irritates me. ±×°¡ °è¼Ó Áö²¬¿© ´ë´Â ¼Ò¸® ¶§¹®¿¡ Â¥ÁõÀÌ ³­´Ù.
hear the babble of many voices ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áö²¬ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè´Ù

weasel [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Á·Á¦ºñ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a small nocturnal carnivorous mammal, closely related to the stoat and found in most N temperate regions, with a slender body, short legs and reddish-brown fur with white underparts.
plural noun words used to deliberately make statements evasive or misleading

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; intr.) weasel out of ¡¦¿¡¼­ ¼ÕÀ» »©´Ù(=evade).

[¿¹¹®]
The newspaper cartoon depicted the President as a weasel. ±× ½Å¹® ¸¸È­´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ±³È°ÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î ¹¦»çÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
catch a weasel asleep
ºóÆ´¾ø´Â »ç¶÷À» ±³¹¦È÷ ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù; °¨Âʰ°ÀÌ ¼Ó¿© ³Ñ±â´Ù, ´« °¨À¸¸é ÄÚ º£¾î °£´Ù

blush [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (…À¸·Î) ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÈ÷´Ù, (¾ó±¼ÀÌ) ºÓ¾îÁö´Ù[at, for, with, 《美》 from].
2. (…À¸·Î/…ÇÏ¿©) ºÎ²ô·¯¿öÇÏ´Ù[at, for/to do].
1. …À» ºÓ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, È«Á¶¸¦ ¶ì°Ô ÇÏ´Ù(redden).
2. ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÇô …À» ¾Ë¸®´Ù[Æø·ÎÇÏ´Ù].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb intrans (blushed, blushing)
1. to become red or pink in the face because of shame, embarrassment, excitement, joy, etc.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
blush1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÈû, È«Á¶; ¾ð¶æ º½.
1. a deep blush £Àº È«Á¶.
2. (misc.) at first blush ¾ð¶æ º¸¾Æ(=at first sight);
blush2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¾ó±¼ÀÌ Àß »¡°³Áö´Ù, ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÈ÷´Ù.
1. blush deeply ¾ó±¼À» ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ºÓÈ÷´Ù;
2. (D; intr.) blush at ¡¦¿¡ ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÈ÷´Ù.
3. (D; intr.) blush for[with] ¡¦À¸·Î ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÈ÷´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Don't tell everyone - you're making me blush! ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸¶. ³¯ ¾ó±¼ ºÓÈ÷°Ô ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ¾î.
I blush to admit/confess that. ºÎ²ô·´Áö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤Çؾ߰ڱº¿ä/°í¹éÇØ¾ß°Ú±º¿ä.

[¼÷¾î]
blush like a black dog
Á¶±Ýµµ ºÎ²ô·¯¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù, ÀüÇô ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Ù
I blush to own that~
ºÎ²ô·´½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ ~

croak [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (°³±¸¸®·±î¸¶±Í µûÀ§°¡) °³±¼°³±¼[±î¾Ç±î¾Ç] ¿ï´Ù( out).
2. ¸ñ½® ¼Ò¸®·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Ù; Èû¾øÀÌ[ºñ°üÀûÀ¸·Î] ¸»ÇÏ´Ù; Åõ´ú°Å¸®´Ù( out).
1. …À» ħ¿ïÇÑ ¼Ò¸®·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Ù( out).
2. 《¼Ó¾î》 …À» Á×ÀÌ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun the harsh throaty noise typically made by a frog or crow
verb

[¿¹¹®]
Because of her sore throat, all she could do was croak. ±×³à´Â ¸ñ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ¾²¶ó·Á¼­ ¸ñ½® ¼Ò¸® ¹Û¿¡ ³»Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.
He croaked (out) a few words. ±×°¡ ¸ñ½® ¼Ò¸®·Î ¸î ¸¶µð ¸»Çß´Ù.

hideous [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡´Â, ¼¶¶àÇÑ, ¹«¼­¿î; Ãß¾ÇÇÑ.
2. ²¨¸²Ä¢ÇÑ, ±¥¾ÂÇÑ, °¡Áõ½º·¯¿î.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. said of a person or thing: dreadful; revolting; extremely ugly.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
The U.S. government has committed acts that are extremely unjust, hideous and criminal through its support of the Israeli occupation of Palestine. ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â, À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ ¿µÅä Á¡·ÉÀ» ÁöÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ±Øµµ·Î ºÒ°øÆòÇϰí, ±Ø¾Ç¹«µµÇϸç, ¹üÁËÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÀúÁú·¶½À´Ï´Ù.
a hideous crime/face/noise/creature ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡´Â ¹üÁË/¾ó±¼/¼Ò¸®/µ¿¹°
(infml) I think the colour scheme they've chosen is hideous. ³ª´Â ±×µéÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ »öä ¹èÇÕ ¼³°è°¡ ²ûÂïÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

shrug [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(-gg-) (µÎ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» À§·Î ÇÏ¿©) 〔¾î±ú〕¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Ù, ¿òÃ÷¸®´Ù. ¾î±ú¸¦ ¿òÃ÷¸®´Ù.
¾î±ú¸¦ ¿òÃ÷¸®±â; Ç㸮±îÁö ¿À´Â ªÀº ½º¿þÅÍ[ÀçŶ].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to raise up and drop the shoulders briefly as an indication of doubt, indifference, etc (shrugged, shrugging)
noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
shrug1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³Çϱâ.
1. give a shrug (of the shoulders) ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Ù.
2. with a shrug (of the shoulders) ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³Çϸç.
shrug2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Ù.
1. (D; intr.) shrug at ¡¦¿¡ ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Ù, ¡¦À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù(=express indifference to).

[¿¹¹®]
She replied with a shrug. ±×³à´Â ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë´äÇß´Ù.
Don't shrug your shoulders. ¾î±ú¸¦ ¿òÃ÷¸®Áö ¸»¾Æ¶ó.
give a resigned shrug (of the shoulders) ´Ü³äÇÏµí ¾î±ú¸¦ À¸¾³°Å¸®´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
shrug away
~À» ¹«½ÃÇØ ¹ö¸®´Ù, »Ñ¸®Ä¡´Ù
shrug into
[¿Ê]¿¡ ¾î±ú¸¦ ¿òÃ÷¸®µí ÇØ¼­ ÆÈÀ» ³¢¾î ³Ö´Ù

flicker [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ºûÀÌ) ±ô¹ÚÀÌ´Ù, ¸í¸êÇÏ´Ù, (µîºÒ µûÀ§°¡) Èçµé¸®´Ù; (Èñ¸Á µûÀ§°¡) °¡¹°°Å¸®´Ù; (ºÒ±æ·ÀúÇ× µûÀ§°¡) ¼­¼­È÷ ²¨Áö´Ù(out).
2. (³ª¹µÀÙ µûÀ§°¡) ÇÏ´ÃÇÏ´Ã Èçµé¸®´Ù; (±ê¹ß µûÀ§°¡) ³ªºÎ³¢´Ù. …À» ¸í¸ê(明滅)½ÃŰ´Ù; …À» Çѵé°Å¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; …À» ¶³°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. ¸í¸êÇÏ´Â[Èçµé¸®´Â] ºÒºû; (ºÒºû µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¸í¸ê, Èçµé¸²; (°¨Á¤ÀÇ) Èçµé¸²; (³ª¹µÀÙÀÇ) Çѵé°Å¸².
2. (Èñ¸Á·¿ø±â µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¹øµæÀÓ, ¹Ý¦ÇÏ´Â °Í, ¹Ì±¤.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (flickered, flickering)
1. intrans to burn or shine unsteadily by alternately flashing bright and dying away again

[¿¹¹®]
the flicker of images on the screen È­¸é¿¡ ¸í¸êÇÏ´Â »ó
a flicker of hope/despair/interest Èñ¸ÁÀÇ/Àý¸ÁÀÇ/°ü½ÉÀÇ ¸í¸ê

limb [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (»çÁö(四肢)ÀÇ) Áö(肢), ¼öÁ·, ÆÈ, ´Ù¸®; (»õÀÇ) ³¯°³; (¹°°í±âÀÇ) Áö´À·¯¹Ì; 《±¸¾î》 ¿©¼ºÀÇ ´Ã¾ÀÇÑ ´Ù¸®.
1. 〈õ¹®〉 (ž練޷Ç༺ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¾ðÀú¸®, °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®.
2. (»çºÐÀÇ(四分儀) µîÀÇ) ´«±Ý ¾ðÀú¸®, ºÐµµÈ£(分度弧).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. an arm, leg or wing.
noun
1. an edge of the disk of the Sun, Moon or a planet

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. stretch one's limbs ÆÈ´Ù¸®¸¦ »¸´Ù, ±âÁö°³¸¦ ÄÑ´Ù.
2. an artificial limb ÀÇÁ·(ëùðë).
3. the lower limbs ÇϹÚ(ù»ÚÛ);

[¿¹¹®]
They sawed the dead limb off the tree. ±×µéÀº Á×Àº ³ª¹µ°¡Áö¸¦ ÅéÀ¸·Î Àß¶ó³Â´Ù.
He is prepared to go out on a limb. ±×´Â À§Çè¿¡ ´ëóÇÒ °¢¿À°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
aching/trembling limbs ¾ÆÇÂ/¶³°í ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁ·

[¼÷¾î]
limb from limb
¡¶Á¾Á¾ go, climb°ú ÇÔ²²¡· °¥±â°¥±â
a limb of Satan
¡¶Àͻ졷 Àå³­²Ù·¯±â

fetch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» (°¡¼­) °¡Áö°í ¿À´Ù; µ¥¸®°í ¿À´Ù[from, for]. ▷BRING
1. °¡¼­ ¹°°ÇÀ» °¡Á®¿À´Ù.
2. 〈Ç×ÇØ〉 ħ·Î¸¦ Àâ´Ù, Ç×Áø(航進)ÇÏ´Ù; ħ·Î¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (fetched, fetching)
1. to go and get something, and bring it back

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (C)
2. The house should fetch a high price. ±× ÁýÀº °í°¡¿¡ ÆÈ¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
This will fetch you much. À̰ÍÀº ºñ½Ñ °ª¿¡ ÆÈ¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Please fetch me my glasses. °¡¼­ ³» ¾È°æ Á» °¡Á®¿À¼¼¿ä.
Fetch a doctor at once. Áï½Ã Àǻ縦 ºÒ·¯¿Í.

[¼÷¾î]
fetch about
¨ç µ¹¾Æ¼­ °¡´Ù, ¿ìȸÇÏ´Ù ¨è (µÀ¹è°¡) Áø·Î¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Ù
fetch along
¨ç ~À» °¡Áö°í ¿À´Ù ¨è ~À» ÀßÇÏ´Ù

limp [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹ßÀ» Àý´Ù, ´À¸´´À¸´ °È´Ù.
2. (½ÃÀÇ) ¿îÀ²(韻律)ÀÌ È寮·¯Áö´Ù, ¸»ÀÌ ¸·È÷´Ù.
1. (a ~) Àý¸§°Å¸®±â.
2. (½ÃÀÇ) ¿îÀ² µûÀ§ÀÇ È寮·¯Áü.
1. (¹°ÁúÀÌ) À¯¿¬ÇÑ, Èå´ÃÈå´ÃÇÑ, ³ª±ß³ª±ßÇÑ.
2. (½Åü°¡) Ãà óÁø, Èå´ÀÀû°Å¸®´Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (limped, limping) intrans
1. to walk with an awkward or uneven step, often because one leg is weak or injured.
adj
1. not stiff or firm; hanging loosely.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. have a limp ´Ù¸®¸¦ Àý´Ù.
2. a decided[marked, pronounced] limp ´« ¿¡ ¶ç°Ô ´Ù¸®¸¦ Á¡;

[¿¹¹®]
This year, there were five records that sold over a million copies in a week; ¢¥N Sync, which did two million, Backstreet, Britney, Limp Bizkit and Eminem. ±×·¯³ª ¿ÃÇØ¿¡´Â 1ÁÖÀÏ ¸¸¿¡ ¹é¸¸ Àå ÀÌ»ó ÆÇ¸ÅµÈ À½¹ÝÀÌ 5°³³ª µÇ´Âµ¥, 2¹é¸¸Àå ³ª°£ ¿£½ÌÅ©¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¹é½ºÆ®¸®Æ® º¸À̽º, ºê¸®Æ®´Ï ½ºÇǾ, ¸²ÇÁ ºñÁîŶ ±×¸®°í ¿¡¹Ì³ÛÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±×µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The bird was limping, dragging its injured wing along the ground. »õ´Â ´ÙÄ£ ³¯°³¸¦ ²ø°í Àý¶Ò°Å¸®¸ç ¶¥À§¸¦ °É¾î°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
a limp handshake/gesture/response ¸Æ ºüÁø ¾Ç¼ö/¸öÁþ/¹ÝÀÀ

[¼÷¾î]
(as) limp as a rag
¸Å¿ì ÁöÃļ­, ³ìÃʰ¡ µÇ¾î
(as) limp as a doll[or rag]
Ãà óÁ®¼­, ±âÁø ¸ÆÁøÇÏ¿©

foil [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹Ú(箔), Æ÷ÀÏ.
2. °Å¿ï µÚ¿¡ ÀÔÈù ¹Ú.
1. …¿¡ ¹ÚÀ» ÀÔÈ÷´Ù.
2. …À» µ¸º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. 〔°èȹ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ÁÂÀý½ÃŰ´Ù, ÇêµÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
2. …À» ÆÐ¹è½ÃŰ´Ù, ±ú¶ß¸®´Ù; °ÝÅðÇÏ´Ù; (»ç¾÷·°èȹ µûÀ§¿¡¼­) …À» ¹æÇØ[ÀúÁö]ÇÏ´Ù[in].
1. (Áü½ÂÀÇ) µµ¸Á°£ ¹ßÀÚ±¹.
2. 《°í¾î》 ÆÐ¹è, ÁÂÀý; °ÝÅð. ~·a·ble

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1.
verb to prevent, thwart or frustrate someone or something (foiled, foiling)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
foil1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <thin metallic covering> ¹Ú(ÚØ), È£ÀÏ.
1. aluminium ((çÈ))[aluminum ((Ú¸))] foil ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ È£ÀÏ;
foil2 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <comparison> (´ëÁ¶µÇ¾î) ³²À» µ¸º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷[¹°°Ç].
1. act as a foil for[to] ¡¦ À» µ¸º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
He put silver foil around the fire to increase heat reflection. ±×´Â ¿­ÀÇ ¹Ý»ç¸¦ ´Ã¸®±â À§ÇØ ³­¹æ±â¿¡ Àº¹ÚÁö¸¦ µÑ·¶´Ù.
The first counterfeit euros were discovered in Germany, they don¢¥t have proper security features such as a hologram foil stripe, a watermark, and a security thread. À¯·ÎÈ­ À§Á¶ÁöÆó°¡ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡¼­ óÀ½ ¹ß°ßµÆ´Âµ¥, À§Á¶ÁöÆó¿¡´Â Ȧ·Î±×·¥ Àº»ö Á¡¼±°ú ÀºÈ­(ëßûþ), Àº¼±(ëßàÊ) µîÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ À§Á¶¹æÁö¿ë ¹®¾çÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
a roll of tin foil Àº¹ÚÁö ÇÑ ·Ñ

untuck [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
…ÀÇ ÁÖ¸§[½Ãħ]À» Ç®´Ù[¶â´Ù]; 〔°È¾î ¿Ã¸° °Í〕À» µµ·Î ³»¸®´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb to free (a person, bedclothes, etc) from being tucked in

tuck [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ¾¥¼Å³Ö´Ù, ó³Ö´Ù, ¼û°Ü³Ö´Ù, ¼û±â´Ù(up, away)[in, into, among, under].
1. ½ÃÃÄ ³Ö´Ù, Á¢¾î ³Ö°í È£´Ù; 〈ÀçºÀ〉 ÁÖ¸§À» Àâ´Ù.
2. °È¾î ¿Ã·ÁÁö´Ù.
1. (¿ÊÀÇ) ´Ü, Àå½Ä ÁÖ¸§, °È¾î ¿Ã·ÁÁø ºÎºÐ; 〈ÀçºÀ〉 ½ÃÃÄ ³ÖÀº ÁÖ¸§.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (tucked, tucking)
1. (usually tuck in, into, under, up, etc) to push or fold something into a specified position
noun a narrow decorative tuck in a garment

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; tr.) tuck into ¡¦ÀÇ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¾¥¼Å ³Ö´Ù.
2. (d; tr.) tuck under ¡¦¹ØÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¾î ³Ö´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
"In the football game last Saturday, both teams were nip and tuck throughout the game." Áö³­ Åä¿äÀÏ Ã౸ ½ÃÇÕ¿¡¼­´Â ½Ö¹æÀÇ ÆÀÀÌ °æ±âÁß °è¼Ó ¹éÁßÁö¼¼·Î ½Î¿ü´Ù.
The horses ran nip and tuck for the first half of the race. Then my horse pulled ahead. ±× ¸»µéÀº ·¹À̽º Àü¹ÝÀº °ÅÀÇ ¹éÁßÁ¦¼¼·Î ´Þ·È´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ ³» ¸»ÀÌ Ãß¿ùÇÏ¿´´Ù.
have a good tuck-in ¹èºÒ¸® ¸Ô´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
tuck away
ì°Ü³Ö´Ù; ¡¶º¸Åë ¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î¡· ¼û±â´Ù
tuck in
¨ç ¡¶çȱ¸¾î¡· (~À») ½ÇÄÆ ¸Ô´Ù[¸¶½Ã´Ù] ¨è ¸ðÆ÷ µûÀ§·Î °¨½Î´Ù

lump [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÇüŰ¡ ¾ø´Â) µ¢¾î¸®, ÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®.
2. °¢¼³ÅÁ(~ of sugar).
1. µ¢¾î¸®·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â, µ¢¾î¸®ÀÇ.
2. ÇÑ ¹­À½À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â, ÃѰýÀÇ; ÀϽúÒÀÇ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a small solid mass that has no definite shape
verb colloq to put up with something one finds unpleasant (lumped, lumping)


[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. bring a lump to one's throat ¸ñ¿¡ ¹º°¡°¡ Äã ¸·Èù µíÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù.
2. The doctor discovered a lump in her breast. Àǻ簡 ±×³àÀÇ °¡½¿¿¡¼­ Á¾±â[Ȥ]¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
He is a lump of arrogance. ±×´Â ¿À¸¸ µ¢¾î¸®ÀÌ´Ù.
Give me a lump of sugar. ³»°Ô ¼³ÅÁ ÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ ÁֽÿÀ.
a lump of clay ÁøÈë µ¢ÀÌ

[¼÷¾î]
Lump it!
½È¾îµµ Âü¾Æ!, ¾äÀüÈ÷ ÀÖ¾î¶ó!
all of a lump
ÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®°¡ µÇ¾î, ÅëÆ²¾î

smuggle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ¹Ð¼öÀÔ[¼öÃâ]ÇÏ´Ù(in, out).
2. …À» ¹ÐÀÔ±¹[Ãâ±¹]½ÃŰ´Ù, ¹ÐÇ×½ÃŰ´Ù[into, from, out of]. ¹Ð¼öÀÔ[¼öÃâ]ÇÏ´Ù; ¹ÐÀÔ±¹[Ãâ±¹]ÇÏ´Ù. -gling

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (smuggled, smuggling)
1. to take (goods) into or out of a country secretly and illegally, eg to avoid paying duty.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; tr.) smuggle across ¡¦À» ³Ñ¾î ¹Ð¼öÀÔ[¼öÃâ]ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (D; tr.) smuggle by[past, through] ¡¦¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸ô·¡ °¡Áö°í µé¾î¿À´Ù[³ª¿À´Ù].
3. (D; tr.) smuggle into ¡¦¿¡ ¸ô·¡ °¡Áö°í µé¾î°¡´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
He attempted to smuggle in jewels. ±×´Â º¸¼®À» ¹Ð¼öÇÏ·Á°í Çß´Ù.
"Heroin syndicates are now using China and India, not Thailand, as their primary transit countries to smuggle heroin to the West from the so-called Golden Triangle poppy-growing area." Çì·ÎÀÎ ¹Ð¸Å´ÜÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ¼ÒÀ§ Ȳ±ÝÀÇ »ï°¢Áö´ë ¾ç±Íºñ Àç¹è Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Çì·ÎÀÎÀ» ¼­¹æ¿¡ ¹Ð¼öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÁÖµÈ °æÀ¯±¹À¸·Î¼­ ű¹ÀÌ
smuggle Swiss watches ½ºÀ§½º ½Ã°è¸¦ ¹Ð¼öÇÏ´Ù

clutch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ²Ë Áã´Ù; ²ø¾î[²¸]¾È´Ù; …À» ²Ë ÀâÀ¸·Á µé´Ù; …¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸®´Ù. ▷HOLD
2. 《¼Ó¾î》 〔³²ÀÇ ¸¶À½〕À» »ç·ÎÀâ´Ù, ¸ÅȤÇÏ´Ù.
1. ²Ë Àâ´Ù; Áã´Ù; ¸Å´Þ¸®´Ù[at].
2. (ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ) Ŭ·¯Ä¡¸¦ ³Ö´Ù.
1. Çѹø¿¡ ǰÀº ¾Ë(º¸Åë 13°³).
2. ¾ËÀÇ ÇÑ ¹è; ÇÑ ¹è¿¡ ±ñ º´¾Æ¸®. 〔º´¾Æ¸®〕¸¦ ±î´Ù(hatch).

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (clutches, clutched, clutching)
1. to grasp something tightly.
noun (clutches)
1. a number of eggs laid in a single nest or at the same time.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
clutch1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. engage[throw in ((ÁÖ·Î Ú¸))] the clutch Ŭ·¯Ä¡¸¦ ³Ö´Ù(=release the clutch pedal).
2. work the clutch Ŭ·¯Ä¡¸¦ ÀÛµ¿½ÃŰ´Ù.
3. disengage the clutch Ŭ·¯Ä¡¸¦ Ç®´Ù(=depress the clutch pedal).
1. in a clutch À§±â¿¡ óÇÏ¿©.
clutch2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ²Ë Àâ´Ù, ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ Áã´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) clutch at ¡¦À» ²Ë Àâ´Ù.
2. (d; tr.) clutch to ¡¦¿¡ ²¸¾È´Ù.
3. (misc.) clutch at a straw ÁöǪ¶ó±â¶óµµ ºÙÀâ´Ù(=consider any possibility).

[¿¹¹®]
a clutch of reporters/companies ÇÑ ¹«¸®ÀÇ ±âÀÚµé/ȸ»çµé
clutch a baby in one's arms ÆÈ·Î ¾Æ±â¸¦ ²À ¾È´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
clutch up
¹«¼­¿öÇÏ´Ù, ´çȲÇÏ´Ù[on]
within clutch
ÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡, ¼ÕÀÌ ´ê´Â °÷¿¡

tromp [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. =tramp.
2. Ä¡´Ù, ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆÐ¹è½ÃŰ´Ù.
1. =tramp.
2. (…À») Áþ¹â´Ù[on].

phony [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °¡Â¥ÀÇ, À§Á¶ÀÇ.
2. ¼º½ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº; »ç±âÀÇ, ¼ö»ó½Àº.
1. ¸ðÁ¶Ç°, À§Á¶Ç°.
2. »ç±â²Û, ¾ß¹ÙÀ§²Û.

[¿¹¹®]
According to police, snakeheads had assured them that the phony documents were detection-proof. °æÂû¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ½º³×ÀÌÅ©Çìµå´Â À§Á¶¹®¼­´Â Á»Ã³·³ Àû¹ßµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ±×µéÀ» ¾È½É½ÃÄ×´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
What a pain he is! Good old Mr. Hail-fellow-well-met. what a phony! ±×¿¡°Ô´Â ÁøÀú¸®°¡ ³­´Ù. Ä£ÇÑô »óÅõÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿¡ ¹ß¸° ¸»¸¸ ÇÏ´Â »ç³ªÀÌ´Ù. ¾ß¹ÙÀ§ ²ÛÀ̶ó±¸!
He can tell it's a phony. ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ °¡Â¥¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
phony as a three-dollar bill
¡¶Ú¸±¸¾î¡· ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °¡Â¥ÀÇ, ÁøÂ¥¿Í´Â °Å¸®°¡ ¸Õ

nuptial [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °áÈ¥(½Ä)ÀÇ, È¥·ÊÀÇ.
2. 〈µ¿¹°〉 ±³¹Ì[¹ø½Ä](±â)ÀÇ. (~s) °áÈ¥½Ä, È¥·Ê. =MARRIAGE ~·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. relating to marriage.

[¿¹¹®]
nuptial bliss °áÈ¥ÀÇ Çູ
the nuptial ceremony °áÈ¥½Ä

explanatory [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¼³¸íÇÏ´Â, ÇØ¼®ÀÇ; (…ÀÇ) ¼³¸í¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â[of]; ÇØ¸í[º¯¸í]ÀÇ.-ri·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj serving to explain
adj easily understood or obvious; needing no further explanation

[¿¹¹®]
explanatory notes at the back of a book Ã¥ µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ¼®
The diagram is self-explanatory. ±× µµ½ÄÀº ¼³¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù.

menace [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Çù¹Ú, À§Çù, °ø°¥, À¸¸§Àå.
2. (a ~) (…¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©) À§ÇèÇÑ °Í[»ç¶÷][ to ]. (-ac·es [-iz]; ~d [-t]; -ac·ing) …À» Çù¹Ú[À§Çù]ÇÏ´Ù, À¸¸£´Ù[ with ]. ▷THREATEN

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a source of threatening danger.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
menace1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ À§Çù(ÀûÀÎÁ¸Àç), Çù¹Ú.
1. constitute a menace À§ÇùÀÌ µÇ´Ù.
2. a menace to ¡¦À» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â °Í.
menace2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ Çù¹ÚÇÏ´Ù, À¸¸£´Ù.
1. (D; tr.) menace with ¡¦·Î Çù¹ÚÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
They believe that bikes are a menace to pedestrians. ±×µéÀº ÀÚÀü°Å°¡ º¸ÇàÀÚ¿¡°Ô À§ÇùÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
"In dry weather, forest fires are a great menace." °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿¡´Â »êºÒÀÌ Å« À§ÇùÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Plastic bags are a menace to the environment. ºñ´ÒºÀÁö´Â ȯ°æÀÇ °ñÄ©°Å¸®ÀÌ´Ù.

utter [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔¸»〕À» ÀÔ¹Û¿¡ ³»´Ù, ¸»ÇÏ´Ù, À̾߱âÇÏ´Ù; 〈À½¼º〉 …À» ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Ù. ▷SPEAK
2. 〔°íÇÔ·½ÅÀ½¼Ò¸®〕¸¦ Áö¸£´Ù, ³»´Ù, 〔¼Ò¸®〕¸¦ ¹ßÇÏ´Ù. ¸»ÇÏ´Ù; ¸»ÇØÁö´Ù.
1. ÀüÀûÀÎ, ¿ÏÀüÇÑ, öÀúÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj complete; total; absolute

verb (uttered, uttering)
1. to give audible vocal expression to (an emotion, etc); to emit (a sound) with the voice

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (B)

[¿¹¹®]
His ideas are simply utter. ±×ÀÇ »ý°¢Àº ¸Å¿ì º°³ª´Ù.
It was an utter darkness. Ä¥Èæ °°Àº ¾îµÒÀ̾ú´Ù.
utter threats Çù¹ÚÀ» ³»¹ñ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
in utter disbelief
ÀüÇô ¹ÏÁö ¸øÇϰí
not utter a word
ÇÑ ¸¶µðµµ ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù

scrawny [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¼öôÇÑ, »À¸¸ ¾Ó»óÇÑ. ▷THIN
scráwn·i·ly scráwn·i·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj unhealthily thin and bony (scrawnier, scrawniest)
scrawnily adverb

[¿¹¹®]
the scrawny neck of a turkey Ä¥¸éÁ¶ÀÇ »À¸¸ ¾Ó»óÇÑ ¸ñ
A few scrawny chickens were busy searching for scraps of food. »À¸¸ ³²Àº ´ß ¸î ¸¶¸®°¡ ºÐÁÖÈ÷ À½½Ä Â±â¸¦ ã¾Æ´Ù´Ï°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

dangle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸Å´Þ¸®´Ù, ÈçµéÈçµé[ÁÖ··ÁÖ··]ÇÏ´Ù, ¾Æ·¡·Î µå¸®¿öÁö´Ù(about, (a)round).
2. µû¶ó[ºÙ¾î]´Ù´Ï´Ù[after, about, round]. …À» Èçµé¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¸Å´Þ´Ù; 《ºñÀ¯Àû》 〔À¯È¤ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¾î¸¥°Å¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù[in front of, before].
1. ¸Å´Þ¸®±â, ¾Æ·¡·Î µå¸®¿ì±â.
2. ¸Å´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Â ¹°°Ç, ¸Å´Þ¸° ¹°°Ç, Èçµé°Å¸®´Â ¹°°Ç.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (dangled, dangling)
1. tr & intr to hang loosely, sometimes swinging or swaying.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; intr.) dangle from ¡¦¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸®´Ù.
2. (d; tr.) dangle before[in front of] ¡¦ÀÇ ´«¾Õ¿¡ ´ë°í Èçµé´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
a bunch of keys dangling at the end of a chain °í¸® ³¡¿¡ ´Þ¶û°Å¸®´Â ¿­¼è ¹¶Ä¡
He dangled his watch in front of the baby. ±×°¡ ¾Æ±â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ½Ã°è¸¦ Èçµé¾î º¸¿´´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
dangle the Dunlop
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· (ºñÇà±â°¡) ¹ÙÄû¸¦ ³»¸®´Ù

comrade [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. µ¿·á, Ä£±¸(*º¸Åë ³²ÀÚ³¢¸® »ç¿ë). ▷FRIEND
2. (°°Àº Á¤´ç·Ä£¸ñ ´Üü µûÀ§ÀÇ) ´ç¿ø, ȸ¿ø; (°ø»ê´çÀÇ) ´ç¿ø, µ¿Áö, µ¿¹«(*ȣĪÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ); (the ~s) 《°æ¸êÀû》 °ø»ê´ç¿ø.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1.
noun a fellow soldier or campaigner (comrades-in-arms)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a fallen comrade Àü¸ô Àü¿ì.
2. a comrade in arms Àü¿ì.
3. an old comrade ¿¾ µ¿¹«.

[¿¹¹®]
He is an old comrade of my uncle's. ±×ºÐÀº ¿ì¸® »ïÃÌÀÇ ¿À·£ µ¿·áÀ̽ôÙ.
"It was a small sign of the times: four decades of relentless drilling had failed to make "Comrade" second nature." "±×°ÍÀº ½Ã´ë¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀº ¡ÈÄÀÌ´Ù. 40³â µ¿¾È ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô ÈÆ·Ã½ÃÄ×Áö¸¸ "µ¿¹«"¶ó´Â °³³äÀ» °¢ÀνÃŰÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù."
the Chinese leader, Comrade Deng Xiaoping Áß±¹ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ µî¼ÒÆò µ¿Áö

unsavory [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸À¾ø´Â; °í¾àÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Â.
2. ½ÈÀº, ºÒÄèÇÑ; ¸Å·Â ¾ø´Â.

[¿¹¹®]
A great deal is written in the book about the aging rock-star's unsavory music. ±× Ã¥Àº ±× ³ªÀ̵é¾î°¡´Â ·Ï½ºÅ¸ÀÇ ºÒ¹ÌÇÑ À½¾Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸¹Àº Áö¸éÀ» ÇÒ¾ÖÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
One of the most unsavory is that U.S. national policy became entangled with the maneuvers of private arms dealers. ¾ÆÁÖ ºÒ¹Ì½º·¯¿î °ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹°¡ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ¹Î°£ ¹«±â °Å·¡»óÀÇ Ã¥·«¿¡ ÈÖ¸»¸° °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
unsavory habits ³ª»Û ½À°ü

brute [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Áü½Â, Ãà»ý. ▷ANIMAL
2. Áü½Â °°Àº[³ÃȤÇÑ] »ç¶÷, ºñÀΰ£; 《±¸¾î》 Áö°Ü¿î ³ð.
1. Áü½Â[Ãà»ý]ÀÇ, µ¿¹°ÀÇ.
2. °¨Á¤ÀÌ ¾ø´Â; À̼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a cruel, brutal or violent person.
noun a fact presented on its own, without explanation

[¿¹¹®]
"Take your hands off me, this brute!" "ÀÌ ¼Õ Ä¡¿ö, ÀÌ Áü½Â¾Æ!"
He was condemned for being a right-wing autocrat who ruled his country by brute force. ±×´Â Àڱ⠳ª¶ó¸¦ Æø·ÂÀ¸·Î ÅëÄ¡ÇÑ ¿ìÀÍ µ¶ÀçÀÚ·Î ºñ³­¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
a brute of a problem °ñÄ¡ ¾ÆÇ ¹®Á¦

[¼÷¾î]
What a brute!
Áöµ¶ÇÑ ³ðÀ̱º!
by[or with] brute force[or strength]
Æø·ÂÀ¸·Î, ¿Ï·ÂÀ¸·Î

accusation [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °í¹ß, °í¼Ò; ºñ³­, ±Ôź[against].
2. ÁË, ÁË»ó; °í¼Ò ÀÌÀ¯, ÇÇÀÇ »ç½Ç.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the act of accusing someone of having done something wrong.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. bring[lay] an accusation against ¡¦À» °í¹ß[°í¼Ò]ÇÏ´Ù.
2. level an accusation against[at] ¡¦¿¡°Ô ºñ³­ÀÇ È­»ìÀ» °Ü´©´Ù.
3. deny [reject] an accusation ÇøÀǸ¦ ºÎÀÎÇÏ´Ù;

[¿¹¹®]
The accusation was robbery. ÁË»ó[Á˸í]Àº °­µµ¿´´Ù.
His accusation against us is merely based on supposition. ¿ì¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ºñ³­Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¾ïÃø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
reject/dismiss an accusation ÇøÀǸ¦ ºÎÀÎÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
(be) under an accusation
°í¹ßµÇ¾î (ÀÖ´Ù); ºñ³­¹Þ°í (ÀÖ´Ù)[of]
bring an accusation against
~À» °í¹ß[°í¼Ò]ÇÏ´Ù, ±â¼ÒÇÏ´Ù

stubborn [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¿Ï°íÇÑ, °íÁýÀÌ ¼¾, ¿Ë°íÁýÀÇ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. resolutely or unreasonably unwilling to change one’s opinions, ways, plans, etc; obstinate.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. stubborn about ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿Ï°íÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
It was a stubborn resistance. ±×°ÍÀº ¿Ï°­ÇÑ ÀúÇ×À̾ú´Ù.
The stubborn boy refused to eat. °íÁý ¼¾ ¼Ò³âÀº ¸Ô±â¸¦ °ÅºÎÇß´Ù.
stubborn stains Àß ¾È ºüÁö´Â ¾ó·è

[¼÷¾î]
(as) stubborn as a mule
´ë´ÜÈ÷ °íÁýÀÌ ¼¾; ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¿Ï°íÇÑ
(as) stubborn[or obstinate] as a mule
´ë´ÜÈ÷ °íÁýÀÌ ¼¾

mule [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ³ë»õ(¼ö³ª±Í¿Í ¾Ï¸»ÀÇ ÀâÁ¾)( hinny).
2. ÀâÁ¾ÀÇ µ¿¹°[½Ä¹°]; Ä«³ª¸®¾Æ¿Í °ËÀº ¹æ¿ï»õÀÇ ÀâÁ¾(~ canary).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, used as a working animal in many countries.
noun a shoe or slipper with no back part covering the heel

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. drive a mule ³ë»õ¸¦ ¸ô´Ù;
2. mules bray ³ë»õ°¡ ¿ï´Ù.
3. a team of mules ³ë»õ ¹«¸®.

[¿¹¹®]
A mule is usually sterile. ³ë»õ´Â ´ë°³ »õ³¢¸¦ ³ºÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
He is as stubborn as a mule. ±×´Â ¿Ë°íÁýÀïÀÌ´Ù.
She's (as) stubborn as a mule. ±×³à´Â ³ë»õ°°ÀÌ ¿Ï°íÇÏ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
(as) stubborn as a mule
´ë´ÜÈ÷ °íÁýÀÌ ¼¾; ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¿Ï°íÇÑ
(as) stubborn[or obstinate] as a mule
´ë´ÜÈ÷ °íÁýÀÌ ¼¾

muck [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¼Ò[¸»]ÀÇ ¶Ë; Åðºñ, °Å¸§, ºñ·á.
2. Èæ´ÏÅä(黑泥土)(ºñ·á·Î »ç¿ë).
1. …¿¡ °Å¸§[ºñ·á]À» ÁÖ´Ù.
2. 《±¸¾î》 …À» ´õ·´È÷´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. colloq dirt, especially wet or clinging dirt.
verb intrans, colloq said eg of a journalist: to seek out and expose scandal
muck-raker noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. make a muck of smt. ((çȱ¸¾î)) ¡¦À» ´õ·´È÷´Ù, ¡¦À» ¾û¸ÁÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The black muck rolling in with the surf is so thick that it gurgles and groans like an ugly batter being sucked down a kitchen drain. ÆÄµµ¿¡ ÈÛ¾µ·Á µé¾î¿À´Â °ËÀº ¿À¹°Àº ³Ê¹«³ª ŹÇÏ¿© ºÎ¾ý Çϼö±¸·Î »¡·Á ³»·Á°¡´Â ÁöÀúºÐÇÑ ¹ÝÁ×ó·³ ²Ã·Ï°Å¸®¸é¼­ ´ä´äÇÑ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»°í ÀÖ´Ù.
spread muck on the fields µéÆÇ¿¡ °Å¸§À» Èð´Ù.
a muck heap °Å¸§´õ¹Ì

[¼÷¾î]
muck out
[¿Ü¾ç°£ µûÀ§]¸¦ û¼ÒÇÏ´Ù
muck up
´õ·´È÷´Ù; ¡¶çȱ¸¾î¡· ¾û¸ÁÀ¸·Î ¸Á°¡¶ß¸®´Ù; ¡¶û̱¸¾î¡· ¹ö¸©ÀÌ ³ª»Ú´Ù

feign [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» °¡ÀåÇÏ´Ù, …ÀΠüÇÏ´Ù. ▷PRETEND
2. 〔À̾߱ⷱ¸½Ç µûÀ§〕¸¦ ²Ù¸ç³»´Ù; 〔¹®¼­ µûÀ§〕¸¦ À§Á¶ÇÏ´Ù. ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù; °¡ÀåÇÏ´Ù; ²Ù¸ç³»´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb to pretend to have (eg an illness) or feel (an emotion, etc); to invent (feigned, feigning)
feigning noun

[¿¹¹®]
I don't want to go tonight -- I think I shall feign a headache. ¿À´Ã ¹ã¿¡´Â °¡°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
feign sleep/illness/madness/ignorance Àڴ ô/¾ÆÇ ô/¹ÌÄ£ ô/¸ð¸£´Â ôÇÏ´Ù

concoct [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ¼¯¾î¼­ ¸¸µé´Ù, Á¶ÇÕ[Á¶Á¦]ÇÏ´Ù, Á¶¸®ÇÏ´Ù.
2. 〔À̾߱⠵ûÀ§〕¸¦ ²Ù¸ç³»´Ù; 〔À½¸ð µûÀ§〕¸¦ ²Ù¹Ì´Ù, ²ÒÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (concocted, concocting)
1. to make something, especially ingeniously from a variety of ingredients.

[¿¹¹®]
He concocted a surprisingly tasty supper of pasta and vegetables. ±×´Â ÆÄ½ºÅ¸¿Í ¾ßä·Î ³î¶øµµ·Ï ¸ÀÀÖ´Â Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ Á¶ÇÕÇØ ³»¾ú´Ù.
She'd concocted some unlikely tale about the train being held up by cows on the line. ±×³à´Â ÁÙÁö¾î °¡´Â ¼Òµé ¶§¹®¿¡ ±âÂ÷°¡ ¸ØÃè´Ù´Â º° ¸» °°Áö ¾ÊÀº À̾߱⸦ Áö¾î³»¾ú´Ù.

relinquish [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
2. 〔Áã°í ÀÖ´ø °Í〕À» ³õ´Ù, ´ÊÃß´Ù.
3. 〔°í±¹ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¹ö¸®´Ù, µÚ·ÎÇÏ´Ù, ¶°³ª´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (relinquished, relinquishing)
1. to give up or abandon (a belief, task, etc).

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (B) (=yield)

[¿¹¹®]
He was preparing to relinquish his presidency and step out of the military and government career that occupied two thirds of his life. ±×´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷À» ±×¸¸µÎ°í ±×ÀÇ ÀλýÀÇ 23¸¦ ¸ö´ã¾Æ ¿Â ±º°ú Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ ¹°·¯³¯ Áغñ¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
In a television address, he warned if Japan did not relinquish its claims to a disputed set of islands, it would be endangering peace in East Asia. ±×´Â ÅÚ·¹ºñÁ¯À¸·Î ¹æ¿µµÈ ´ãÈ­¿¡¼­ ÀϺ»ÀÌ µ¶µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÀ¯±Ç ÁÖÀåÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì, µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÆòÈ­¸¦ À§Å·ӰÔÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
relinquish control of a company ȸ»çÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù

despondent [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ÀDZâ¼ÒħÇÑ; ³«´ãÇÑ, ½Ç¸ÁÇÑ[about, over, at]. ½Ç¸Á[³«´ã]ÇÑ »ç¶÷.
~·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj sad; dejected; in low spirits
despondently adverb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. despondent about[over] ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³«´ãÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
a despondent loser/mood ÀDZâ¼ÒħÇÑ ÆÐ¹èÀÚ/±âºÐ
She's despondent about losing her bracelet. ±×³à´Â ÆÈÂ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° µ¥ ´ëÇØ ³«´ãÇß´Ù.

drapery [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (Á¾Á¾ -ies) (Çæ··ÇÏ°í ¿¹»Û ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â) ÈÖÀå, µ¤°³; ±ä Ŀư; ¿Ê, ÀǺ¹.
2. (Á¾Á¾ -ies) (ÈÖÀå µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¿ì¾ÆÇÑ ÁÖ¸§. 《º¸Åë ¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》ÈÖÀåÀ¸·Î Àå½ÄÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (draperies)
1. fabric; textiles.

[¿¹¹®]
a cot swathed in draperies and blue ribbon ÁÖ¸§Áø ÈÖÀå°ú Ǫ¸¥ ¸®º»À¸·Î °¨½Ñ ¾Æ±â ħ´ë

disguise [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» º¯Àå[À§Àå]½ÃŰ´Ù[as]; 《¼öµ¿Çü·Àç±Í¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î》 °¡ÀåÇÏ´Ù[as/with, by, in].
2. 〔Á¤Ã¼·º»¼º〕À» ¼û±â´Ù, ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù[with, by]. ( -guis·es [-iz])
1. º¯Àå, À§Àå; (¹«µµÈ¸ µûÀ§¿¡¼­ÀÇ) °¡Àå; ³²ÀÇ ´«À» ¼ÓÀ̴ ŵµ[»óÅÂ, Ç¥Á¤]; º¯Àå[À§Àå] µµ±¸; (¿¬¿¹ÀÎÀÇ) ºÐÀå, °¡¸é, ¸ÞÀÌÅ©¾÷(makeup).
2. ¼ÓÀ̱â, °Ñ²Ù¹Ì±â; ±¸½Ç, Çΰè.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (disguised, disguising)
1. to hide the identity of someone or something by a change of appearance.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
disguise1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ º¯Àå, °¡Àå.
1. assume a disguise º¯ÀåÀ» ÇÏ´Ù.
2. shed[throw off] a disguise °¡¸éÀ» ¹þ´Ù, Á¤Ã¼¸¦ µå·¯³»´Ù.
3. a clever disguise ±×·²µíÇÑ º¯Àå.
disguise2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ º¯ÀåÇÏ´Ù.
1. thinly disguised ¼ÓÀÌ ºþÈ÷ µé¿©´Ù º¸ÀÌ´Â.
2. (D; refl., tr.) disguise as ¡¦À¸·Î º¯Àå½ÃŰ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
His kindness was merely a disguise. ±×ÀÇ Ä£ÀýÀº ¼ÓÀÓ¼öÀÏ »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.
I couldn't disguise my terror. ³ª´Â µÎ·Á¿òÀ» °¨Ãâ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
put on a disguise º¯ÀåÀ» ÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
in disguise
º¯Àå[°¡Àå]Çϰí[ÇÑ]
without disguise
¼û±è¾øÀÌ, ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î

burglary [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(ÁְŠħÀÔ) °­µµ, ¹ãµµµÏÁú; 〈Çü¹ý〉 ºÒ¹ý ÁְŠħÀÔ(ÁË), °­µµÁË. ▷THEFT

[¿µ¿µ]
noun law the crime of entering a building or other permanent structure illegally in order to steal, or to commit grievous bodily harm or rape. Compare ROBBERY (burglaries)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. commit (a) burglary °¡Åà ħÀÔÀ» ÇÏ´Ù, ºóÁýÀ» ÅдÙ.

[¿¹¹®]
This is a safeguard against burglary. À̰ÍÀº °­µµÁú¿¡ ´ëºñÇÑ º¸È£Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.
be accused/convicted of burglary ÀýµµÁË·Î ±â¼ÒµÇ´Ù/ÀýµµÁ˸¦ ¼±°í¹Þ´Ù.
A number of burglaries have been committed in this area recently. ÃÖ±Ù ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº Àýµµ°¡ ÀúÁú·¯Á³´Ù.

sturdy [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (½Åü°¡) °­°ÇÇÑ, ¾ï¼¾, ưưÇÑ, ±â¿îÂù. ▷STRONG
2. (°Ç¹° µîÀÌ) °ß°íÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (sturdier, sturdiest)
1. said of limbs, etc: thick and strong-looking.

[¿¹¹®]
I am looking for a sturdy chair. ưưÇÑ ÀÇÀÚ¸¦ ã°í Àִµ¥¿ä.
sturdy footwear ưưÇÑ ½Å¹ß
sturdy arms ưưÇÑ ÆÈ

rod [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (³ª¹«³ª ±Ý¼ÓÀÇ) ¸·´ë, Àå´ë, ÁöÆÎÀÌ.
2. ¾î¸° °¡Áö, ÀÛÀº °¡Áö. (~s [-z]; -dd-)
1. …¿¡ ÇÇ·ÚħÀ» ´Þ´Ù.
2. 〔ȸ¹ÝÁ× µî〕À» Èë¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¸£´Ù[ÆòÆòÇÏ°Ô °í¸£´Ù].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a long slender stick or bar of wood, metal, etc.
noun in the UK: the chief usher to the House of Lords and to the Chapter of the Garter, whose staff of office is an ebony rod surmounted by a golden lion, and who by tradition is sent to summon the members of the Commons to the Lords at the opening of Parliament

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a connection rod ¿¬Á¢ºÀ;
1. pack a rod ±ÇÃÑÀ» ÈÞ´ëÇÏ´Ù.
1. a curtain rod ĿưÀ» ´Ù´Â ¸·´ë, Ŀư ºÀ;
1. a fishing rod ³¬½Ã´ë.
1. ((Ú¸)) ride the rods ¿­Â÷¿¡ ¹«ÀÓ ½ÂÂ÷ÇÏ´Ù(=ride illegally in the framework below a railroad car).

[¿¹¹®]
Spare the rod and spoil the child. ¸Å¸¦ ¾Æ³¢¸é ÀÚ½ÄÀ» ¹ö¸°´Ù.
Rod Nordland Well¡¦ and it really is. ·Îµå ³ëµé·£µå »ç½Ç¡¦ Á¤¸» ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù.
a glass/steel rod À¯¸®/°­Ã¶ ¸·´ë

[¼÷¾î]
rod up
¡¶Ú¸¡· ¹«±â¸¦ ÁÖ´Ù, ¹«ÀåÇÏ´Ù
give the rod
¸ÅÁúÇÏ´Ù

knot [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸Åµì.
2. Àå½Ä ¸Åµì, ¸Å´Â ¸®º»; (°ßÀå µûÀ§ÀÇ) Àå½Ä. (-tt-)
1. …À» ¸Å´Ù; …¿¡ ¸ÅµìÀ» Áþ´Ù; …À» °áÇÕ½ÃŰ´Ù(together).
2. …¿¡ ¸¶µð[Ȥ]°¡ »ý±â°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a join or tie in string, etc made by looping the ends around each other and pulling tight.
noun a small wading bird of the sandpiper family with grey plumage and a short bill

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. tie a knot ¸ÅµìÀ» ¸¸µé´Ù[¸Å´Ù];
2. loosen a knot ¸ÅµìÀ» ´À½¼ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù;
3. the Gordian knot º¹À⠹̹¦ÇÑ ¹®Á¦.

[¿¹¹®]
Please untie the knot. ±× ¸ÅµìÀ» Ç®¾î¶ó.
This cord does not knot. ÀÌ ²öÀº ¾ôÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
knot two ropes together ¹åÁÙ µÎ°³¸¦ °°ÀÌ ¹­´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
cut the knot
(³­Á¦¡¤³­±¹À») ¿µ´ÜÀ» ³»·Á ó¸®ÇÏ´Ù
tie the knot
µ¿¿©¸Å´Ù; °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù

eerie [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹«½Ã¹«½ÃÇÑ, ¼¶¶àÇÑ, ¿À½ÏÇÏ´Â, ±âºÐ ³ª»Û. ▷WEIRD
2.《½ºÄÚ》(¹Ì½Å µûÀ§¸¦) µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â, °Ì¸Ô°í ÀÖ´Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj strange and disturbing or frightening (eerier, eeriest)
eerily adverb

[¿¹¹®]
"When dolls are too well-made, there is something eerie about them." ÀÎÇüÀÌ ³Ê¹« Àß ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸é ¹º°¡ ¼¶¶àÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÌ µç´Ù.
an eerie yellow light ¼¶¶àÇÑ ³ë¶õ ºÒºû
a strange and eerie silence ÀÌ»óÇÏ°í ¼¶¶àÇÑ Ä§¹¬

grapple [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» Àâ´Ù, Áã´Ù, ºÙµé´Ù.
1. (°¥°í¸®·Î) °É¾î¸Å´Ù, °íÂøÇÏ´Ù; °¥°í¸®¸¦ ¾²´Ù.
2. (·¹½½¸µ µûÀ§¿¡¼­) ¸ÂºÙ¾î ½Î¿ì´Ù, µåÀâÀÌÇÏ´Ù, °ÝÅõÇÏ´Ù(together)[with].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (grappled, grappling)
1. struggle and fight, especially at close quarters, eg in hand-to-hand combat.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; intr.) grapple for ¡¦À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ·Á°í ¾¾¸§ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (d; intr.) grapple with ¡¦À» ºÙµé°í ¾¾¸§ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
She grappled with her assailant but he got away. ±×³à°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °ø°ÝÇÑ ÀÚ¸¦ ¿òÄÑÀâ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ±×°¡ ´Þ¾Æ³ª ¹ö·È´Ù.
He has been grappling with the problem for a long time. ±×´Â ¿À·¡ µ¿¾È ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ µÎ°í °í½ÉÀ» ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.

nefarious [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
±Ø¾Ç(¹«µµ)ÇÑ; ºÒ¹ýÀûÀÎ, ¹«¹ýÀÇ, ¹ßÄ¢ÇÑ. ~·ly ~·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj wicked; evil
nefariously adverb

[¿¹¹®]
nefarious deeds/activities »ç¾ÇÇÑ ÇàÀ§/Çൿ

shiver [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ÃßÀ§·°øÆ÷·ÈïºÐ µûÀ§·Î) ¶³´Ù, ¸ö¼­¸®Ä¡´Ù[from, with]. ▷SHAKE
2. 〈ÇØ»ç〉 (¹Ù¶÷¿¡ µÀÀÌ) ¶³¸®´Ù, ÆÞ·°ÀÌ´Ù. ( ~s [-z])
1. ¸ö¼­¸®Ä¡±â, ÀüÀ².
2. (the ~s) Çѱâ, ¿ÀÇÑ; ¿À½ÏÇÑ ´À³¦.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a splinter or other small fragment
verb
verb intrans (shivered, shivering)
1. to quiver or tremble, eg with fear.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
shiver1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ÀüÀ², ¸ö¼­¸®, ¶³¸²; ¿ÀÇÑ.
1. feel a shiver ¿ÀÇÑ[ÀüÀ²]À» ´À³¢´Ù.
2. (misc.)
shiver2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¶³´Ù; ¶³¸®´Ù.
1. (D; intr.) shiver at ¡¦¿¡ ¶³´Ù.
2. (D; intr.) shiver from[with] ¡¦·Î ¶³´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The scream made us shiver. ±× ºñ¸í ¼Ò¸®´Â ³ª¸¦ ¸ö¼­¸®Ä¡°ÔÇß´Ù.
A shiver ran down her spine. ±×³àÀÇ µî¿¡ ÀüÀ²ÀÌ Èê·¶´Ù.
The icy wind made him shiver. ¸Å¼­¿î ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ±×´Â ¸öÀ» ¶³¾ú´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
My[or Shiver my] timbers!
¡¶ÇØ»ç ¼Ó¾î¡· Á¦±â¶ö!, ºô¾î¸ÔÀ»!
send shivers[or a shiver] up[or down, up and down]
µî°ñÀ» ¿À½ÏÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; (ÈïºÐÀ¸·Î) °¡½¿ÀÌ ¶³¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù

accomplice [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
°ø¹ü[¿¬·ç]ÀÚ, °ø¸ðÀÚ[in, to].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun someone who helps another commit a crime

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. an unwitting accomplice ºÎÁöºÒ½Ä°£¿¡ ¿¬·çµÈ °ø¹üÀÚ.
2. an accomplice in[to] ¡¦ÀÇ °ø¹ü.

[¿¹¹®]
The police arrested him and his two accomplices. °æÂûÀº ±×¿Í µÎ ¸íÀÇ °ø¹üÀ» üÆ÷Çß´Ù.

lasso [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
( ~(e)s) (´øÁö´Â) ¿Ã°¡¹Ì ¹åÁÙ. …À» ¿Ã°¡¹Ì ¹åÁÙ·Î Àâ´Ù. ~·er

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a long rope used for catching cattle, horses, etc with a sliding loop at one end so that, when the rope is pulled, the noose tightens around the animal’s neck (lassos or lassoes)
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. throw a lasso ¿Ã°¡¹Ì¸¦ ´øÁö´Ù.
2. catch with a lasso ¿Ã°¡¹Ì·Î Àâ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
lassoing wild horses ¾ß»ý¸¶¸¦ ¿Ã°¡¹Ì·Î Àâ´Â °Í

villainous [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¾ÇÀÎÀÇ[°ú °°Àº]; ¾ÇÀδٿî.
2. ¾Ç¶öÇÑ; ¾ßºñÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. like or worthy of a villain

[¿¹¹®]
He plays the part of the villainous Captain Hook. ±×´Â ¾Ç´çÀÎ ÈÄÅ© ¼±Àå ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

tumble [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ±¸¸£´Ù, µß±¼´Ù, ³Ñ¾îÁö´Ù, (…¿¡ °É·Á) ³Ñ¾îÁö´Ù(down)[over]; ±¼·¯ ¶³¾îÁö´Ù, ¾²·¯Áö´Ù; °Å²Ù·Î ¶³¾îÁö´Ù[off, out of, from]; (°Ç¹° µûÀ§°¡) Çã¹°¾îÁö´Ù, ºØ±«ÇÏ´Ù(down); (±ÇÁ¿¡¼­) Àü¶ôÇÏ´Ù, ½Ç°¢ÇÏ´Ù.
1. …À» ³Ñ¾î¶ß¸®´Ù, ±¼¸®´Ù, µÚÁý¾î¾þ´Ù(down); 〔³²〕À» ±ÇÁ¿¡¼­ ¹Ð¾î³»´Ù.
2. …À» µÎµé°Ü ºÎ¼ö´Ù, ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Ù.
1. Àüµµ(轉倒), µß±¼±â, Àü¶ô; ³«ÇÏ, Ãß¶ô, ºØ±«, ÆÄ±«.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (tumbled, tumbling)
1. tr & intr (often tumble down, over, etc) to fall or make someone or something fall headlong, especially suddenly or clumsily.
verb tr & intr to dry in a tumble-dryer

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
tumble1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. take a tumble ³Ñ¾îÁö´Ù.
2. a bad[nasty] tumble ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³Ñ¾îÁü.
3. a tumble from ¡¦¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ãß¶ô.
1. give smb. a tumble ¡¦À» ¾Æ´Â üÇÏ´Ù.
tumble2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ±¸¸£´Ù; ¹®µæ ±ú´Ý´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) tumble into ¡¦·Î ±¼·¯ µé¾î¿À´Ù.
2. (d; intr.) tumble out of ¡¦¿¡¼­ ±¼·¯ ¶³¾îÁö´Ù.
3. ((±¸¾î)) (d; intr.) tumble to ¡¦À» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ¤´Ù(=catch on to, comprehend).

[¿¹¹®]
Of the things he brings to the table, Bush may be best served in rough-and-tumble Washington by his underlying confidence in his judgment and his capabilities. ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±×ÀÇ ´ö¸ñµé Áß¿¡¼­, ºÎ½Ã´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü·Â°ú ´É·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®°íÇÑ ½Å³äÀ̾߸»·ÎÀ» ÀÌÀüÅõ±¸ÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» ¶ì´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ Á¤°¡¿¡¼­ ±×¿¡°Ô °¡Àå Å©°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀÎÁöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.
have/take a nasty tumble ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ±¼·¯ ¶³¾îÁö´Ù
tumble down the stairs/off a bicycle/out of a tree °è´Ü ¾Æ·¡·Î ±¼·¯ ¶³¾îÁö´Ù/ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ Ÿ´Ù°¡ ³Ñ¾îÁö´Ù/³ª¹«¿¡¼­ ¶³¾îÁö´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
tumble in
¨ç ¡´¸ñ°ø¡µ ³¢¿ö³Ö´Ù ¨è =tumble home ¨é ¡¶±¸¾î¡· ÀáÀÚ¸®·Î ±â¾î µé¾î°¡´Ù, ÀáÀÚ´Ù
rough and tumble
syn. rough-and-tumble

adroit [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(¼Ø¾¾°¡) ´É¼÷ÇÑ, ±³¹¦ÇÑ; (¸Ó¸®°¡) ¿µ¸®ÇÑ, ÀçÄ¡ÀÖ´Â[in, at]. ▷ SKILLFUL
~·ly ~·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj quick and clever in action or thought
adroitly adverb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. adroit at [in] ¡¦¿¡ ´É¼÷ÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
It requires very adroit management. ±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ´É¶õÇÑ ¼Ø¾¾¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
She became adroit at dealing with difficult questions. ±×³à´Â ¾î·Á¿î Áú¹®À» ´Ù·ç´Â µ¥¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ³´Ù.
She succeeded by a combination of adroit diplomacy and sheer good luck. ±×³à´Â ´É¶õÇÑ ¿Ü±³¼ú°ú ¼øÀüÇÑ Çà¿îÀÌ °áÇÕÇØ¼­ ¼º°øÇß´Ù.

hoist [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔±â·µÀ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®´Ù, °Ô¾çÇÏ´Ù. ▷LIFT
2. …À» µé¾î[³ôÀÌ] ¿Ã¸®´Ù, µé¾î¿Ã·Á ³ª¸£´Ù; (ÀüÀï µûÀ§°¡) 〔¹°°¡ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¿Ã¸®´Ù.
1. ²ø¾î[°¨¾Æ]¿Ã¸®±â; °Ô¾ç.
2. °¨¾Æ¿Ã¸®´Â ÀåÄ¡; ±âÁß±â; 《英》 È­¹° ½Â°­±â.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (hoisted, hoisting)
1. to lift or heave something up (especially something heavy).

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; tr.) hoist onto [to] ¡¦±îÁö ¿Ã¸®´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The vandals were hoist with their own petard when they wanted to make an emergency call from the public telephone they had broken. ±× °ø°ø±â¹° ÆÄ±«ÀÚµéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ ºÎ½¤¹ö¸° °øÁßÀüÈ­·Î ºñ»óÀüÈ­¸¦ °É·Á´Ù°¡ ÀÚ½ÂÀÚ¹Ú¿¡ ºüÁ³´Ù.
She intended to murder her brother but was hoist with her own petard when she ate the poisoned food intended for him. "±×³à´Â ¿Àºü¸¦ Á×ÀÏ »ý°¢À̾ú´Âµ¥, ÁغñÇØ ³õÀº µ¶ÀÌ µç À½½ÄÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸Ô¾î¹ö·Á, ½º½º·Î Àڱ⠿ð¡¹Ì¿¡ °É¸®°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù."
hoist a flag/the sails ±ê¹ß/µÀÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
hoist down
²ø¾î³»¸®´Ù
hoist one
¡¶±¸¾î¡· (¸ÆÁÖ µûÀ§¸¦) ÇÑ ÀÜ µéÀÌÄÑ´Ù

flick [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (äÂï·¼Õ°¡¶ô ³¡ µûÀ§·Î) »ì¦ ¶§¸®±â, Æ¢±â±â.
2. È×[Ź] Ä¡´Â ¼Ò¸®.
1. (äÂïÀ¸·Î) …À» °¡º±°Ô ¶§¸®´Ù; (¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î) …À» Æ¢±â´Ù[with]; 〔äÂï µûÀ§〕¸¦ (…¿¡) ´ë´Ù.
2. 〔¸ÕÁö·Àç µûÀ§〕¸¦ Æ¢°Ü ³¯¸®´Ù, Åоî¹ö¸®´Ù(off, away)[from].
1. 《¼Ó¾î》(ÇÑÆíÀÇ) ¿µÈ­(Çʸ§); (the ~s) 《ÁýÇÕÀû》 ¿µÈ­; ¿µÈ­ »ó¿µ.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (flicked, flicking)
1. to move or touch something with a quick light movement
noun a knife whose blade is concealed in its handle and springs out at the touch of a button

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) flick through ¡¦À» È×È× ³Ñ°Üº¸´Ù(=go through quickly).

[¿¹¹®]
Wasn't that the best flick you've ever seen? Áö±Ý±îÁö º» ¿µÈ­ Áß¿¡ ÃÖ°í ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ï?
flick an eyelid ´«²¨Ç®À» ±ô¹ÚÀÌ´Ù.
We have electricity at the flick of a switch. ¿ì¸®´Â ½ºÀ§Ä¡¸¸ Ź ¿Ã¸®¸é Àü±â°¡ µé¾î¿Â´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
give a person the flick
[³²]À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù

snarl [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (°³°¡ ÀÌ»¡À» µå·¯³»°í) À¸¸£··°Å¸®´Ù[at].
2. µüµü°Å¸®´Ù, °íÇÔ[È£Åë]Ä¡´Ù[at, against]. …À» µüµü°Å¸®¸ç ¸»ÇÏ´Ù, …À̶ó°í È£ÅëÄ¡´Ù, ¼Ò¸®Áö¸£¸ç …À» º¸ÀÌ´Ù(out).
1. À¸¸£··°Å¸², À¸¸£··°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®.
2. µüµü°Å¸®±â, °íÇÔ¼Ò¸®, ³ëÈ£(怒號).
1. (½Ç·¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¾ôÈû.
2. (a ~) È¥¶õ, °¥µî, ºÐ±Ô. ▷CONFUSION
1. 〔½Ç·¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¾ôÈ÷°Ô ÇÏ´Ù(up).
2. 〔»çÅÂ〕¸¦ È¥¶õÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù, ºÐ±Ô½ÃŰ´Ù(up).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a knotted or tangled mass.
verb (snarled, snarling)
1. intrans said of an animal: to growl angrily, showing the teeth.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (B)
2. (D; intr.) snarl at ¡¦¿¡°Ô À¸¸£··´ë´Ù.
3. (L)

[¿¹¹®]
snarl abuse (at strangers) (³¸¼± »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô) ¿å¼³À» ÆÛº×´Ù
answer with an angry snarl È­°¡ ³ª¼­ À¸¸£··°Å¸®¸ç ´ë´äÇÏ´Ù

scrawl [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
…À» ¾Æ¹«·¸°Ô³ª ¾²´Ù, ÈÖ°¥°Ü ¾²´Ù, ¸¶±¸ ¾²´Ù; ³«¼­ÇÏ´Ù. °¥°Ü[ÈÖ°¥°Ü]¾²´Ù, ³«¼­ÇÏ´Ù.
ÈÖ°¥°Ü ¾²±â, °¥°Ü¾²±â; ÈÖ°¥°Ü ¾´ ÆíÁö.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to write or draw illegibly, untidily or hurriedly (scrawled, scrawling)


[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. decipher a scrawl °¥°Ü ½á ³õÀº °ÍÀ» ÇØµ¶ÇÏ´Ù.
2. an illegible scrawl Àб⠾î·Á¿ï Á¤µµ·Î °¥°Ü ¾´ ±Û¾¾.

[¿¹¹®]
I could hardly read her childish scrawl. ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¾î¸°¾ÆÀÌó·³ ÈÖ°¥°Ü ¾´ ±Û¾¾¸¦ °ÅÀÇ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
Her signature was an illegible scrawl. ±×³àÀÇ ¼­¸íÀº ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â ¾î·Æ°Ô ÈÖ°¥°ÜÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

wag [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔²¿¸® µûÀ§〕¸¦ Èçµé´Ù, 〔¸ö〕À» Á¿췻óÇÏ·Î Èçµé´Ù, ¿äµ¿ÇÏ´Ù.
1. Èçµé¸®´Ù.
2. (¸Ó¸®³ª ¸öÀ») Èçµé¾î ½ÅÈ£ÇÏ´Ù.
1. (º¸Åë a ~) (¸Ó¸®·²¿¸® µûÀ§¸¦) Èçµê, Èçµé¾î ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (wagged, wagging)
1. tr & intr to wave to and fro vigorously.

[¿¹¹®]
Let the world wag (as it will). ¼¼»óÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇµç ¾Ë ¹Ù ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
One of our cats can wag its tail. ¿ì¸® °í¾çÀÌ Áß ÇÑ ¸¶¸®´Â ²¿¸®¸¦ Èçµé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
wag one's finger at sb (ie to show one's disapproval) ´©±¸¿¡°Ô ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ» Èçµé´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
tongues wag
¡¶±¸¾î¡· »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾¦´ö°Å¸®´Ù
wag it
¡¶çȼӾ ²Ò¸¦ ºÎ·Á Çб³¼ö¾÷À» »©¸Ô´Ù

stomp [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《±¸¾î》 =stamp.
2. ½ºÅ½ÇÁ¸¦ Ãß´Ù.
1. 《±¸¾î》 =stamp.
2. ½ºÅ½ÇÁ(ºü¸£°í °Ý·ÄÇÑ ¸®µëÀÇ ÀçÁî À½¾Ç).

[¿µ¿µ]
verb intrans (stomped, stomping)
1. to stamp or tread heavily.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (P; intr.)

[¿¹¹®]
stomp about noisily ½Ã²ô·´°Ô ÄôÄô°Å¸®¸ç ´Ù´Ï´Ù
Peter slammed the door and stomped upstairs. ÇÇÅÍ´Â ¹®À» ²Î ´Ý´õ´Ï À§ÃþÀ¸·Î ÄôÄç°Å¸®¸ç ¿Ã¶ó°¬´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
kill[or stomp] a person's buzz
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ³²À» ½Ç¸Á½ÃŰ´Ù

wrath [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (…¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) ºÐ³ë, °Ý³ë[I against I0]. ▷ANGER
2. º¹¼ö, ¡¹ú; õ¹ú. 《°í¾î》 =wroth.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. violent anger; resentment or indignation.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. arouse smb.'s wrath ¡¦¸¦ °Ý³ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù;
2. bring down smb.'s wrath (on smb.) ¡¦ÀÇ ³ë¿©¿òÀ» »ç´Ù.
3. visit one's wrath upon smb. ¡¦¿¡°Ô È­[ºÐ³ë]¸¦ ÅͶ߸®´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
A soft answer turns away wrath. À¯¼øÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ºÐ³ë¸¦ ½¬°Ô Çϸ®¶ó.
A soft answer turns away wrath. À¯¼øÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ºÐ³ë¸¦ ½¬°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
the wrath of God ½ÅÀÇ ºÐ³ë

[¼÷¾î]
be slow to wrath
Á»Ã³·³ È­³»Áö ¾Ê´Ù
the grapes of wrath
ºÐ³ëÀÇ Æ÷µµ(½ÅÀÇ ºÐ³ëÀÇ »ó¡)

trickle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¶È¶È ¶³¾îÁö´Ù, µè´Ù; Á¹Á¹ È帣´Ù[down].
2. µå¹®µå¹® ¿À´Ù[°¡´Ù, ÀüÇØÁö´Ù](out). …À» ¶È¶È ¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Ù, Á¹Á¹ È긮´Ù.
1. µè±â, ¶È¶È ¶³¾îÁü, ¹°¹æ¿ï.
2. ¼Ò·®.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr (trickled, trickling)
1. to flow or make something flow in a thin slow stream or drops.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
trickle1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¼Ò·®; ¹°¹æ¿ï.
1. a mere trickle ¾ÆÁÖ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ °Í.
2. (misc.) slow to a trickle (¹°ÀÌ) Â÷Ãû ¹°¹æ¿ïÀÌ µÇ¾î õõÈ÷ ¶È¶È ¶³¾îÁö´Ù.
trickle2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¹æ¿ïÁ® ¶³¾îÁö´Ù; µå¹®µå¹® ¿À´Ù[°¡´Ù].
1. (P; intr.)
2. (D; intr.) trickle to ¡¦·Î Á¶±Ý¾¿ »õ¾î ³ª°¡´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
"Legal immigration from non-European countries into West Germany, Britain and France has slowed to a trickle since 1975." "1975³â ÀÌ·¡ ºñÀ¯·´ ±¹°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼­µ¶, ¿µ±¹, ÇÁ¶û½º·Î ¿Â ÇÕ¹ýÀû À̹ÎÀº ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù."
They were confident that U.N. efforts to rehabilitate the economy would trickle down to the smallest villages. ±×µéÀº °æÁ¦ºÎÈïÀ» À§ÇÑ À¯¿£ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº ¸¶À»±îÁö È®»êµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í È®½ÅÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
a trickle of information/visitors µå¹®µå¹® »õ¾î³ª¿À´Â Á¤º¸/ã¾Æ¿À´Â ¹æ¹®°´

fiendish [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¾Ç¸¶[¸¶±Í] °°Àº.
2. ÀÜÀÎ(¹«µµ)ÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. like a fiend.

[¿¹¹®]
a fiendish temper ±Ø¾ÇÇÑ ±âÁú
a fiendish problem °ñÄ¡ ¾ÆÇ ¹®Á¦

catastrophe [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Å« ÀçÇØ(災害), Å« À̺¯, ´ëÂü»ç. ▷DISASTER
2. ÆÄ±¹, ºñ±ØÀû °á¸».

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (catastrophes)
1. a terrible blow or calamity.
noun math a theory which states that continuous changes in the input of a system cause discontinuous changes in the output

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. suffer a catastrophe Å« Àç¾ÓÀ» ÀÔ´Ù.
2. avert a catastrophe Å« ÀçÇØ¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ´Ù.
3. survive a catastrophe Å« Àç³­¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ³²´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The novel ends in catastrophe. ±× ¼Ò¼³Àº ºñ±ØÀû °á¸»·Î ³¡³­´Ù.
They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come. ±×µéÀº ȯ°æÀû ´ëÀç³­ÀÌ ´ÚÄ¥ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °æ°í¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
The earthquake was the country's worst catastrophe. ±× ÁöÁøÀº ±× ³ª¶ó ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ Àç³­À̾ú´Ù.

lamentable [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ½½ÇÂ, ¾Öó·Î¿î, ÅëźÇÒ, À¯°¨½º·¯¿î.
2. 《µå¹°°Ô》 ºñźÇÏ´Â, ½½ÇÂ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. regrettable, shameful or deplorable.

[¿¹¹®]
It was a really lamentable accident. ±×°ÍÀº Á¤¸» ½½Ç »ç°í¿´´Ù.
a lamentable loss of life/lack of foresight ¾ÖÅ뽺·¯¿î Á×À½/¼±°ßÁö¸íÀÇ °á¿©
England's lamentable performance in the Test series Å×½ºÆ® ½ÃÇÕ¿¡¼­ÀÇ À×±Û·£µå ÆÀÀÇ ÅëźÇÒ °æ±â

deplorable [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
½½ÇÂ, ½½ÆÛÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ; °³Åº½º·¯¿î, À¯°¨½º·¯¿î; óÂüÇÑ, ºñÂüÇÑ. ÇÑź½º·¯¿ò; óÂüÇÔ.~·ness -bly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj very bad, shocking or regrettable
deplorableness or deplorability noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>
2. <<thatÀýÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
It is deplorable that scandals should occur so often in the political circle. Á¤°è¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ »ç°ÇÀÌ ºó¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ÅëźÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù
The act of cutting it up and taking it out is absolutely deplorable! ±×°É Ä®·Î Àý´ÜÇØ¼­ ²ôÁý¾î³½´Ù´Â °Å¾ß. ²ûÂïÇÏÁö.
a deplorable incident ÅëźÇÒ »ç°Ç

kerosene [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《美》 µîÀ¯(燈油) (《英》 paraffin (oil)). (¶Ç´Â kerosine)

[¿¹¹®]
a kerosene lamp µîÀ¯ ·¥ÇÁ

polygamist [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
´Ùó(多妻)ÀÎ »ç¶÷, ÀϺδÙóÁÖÀÇÀÚ.

banister [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
³­°£µ¿ÀÚ; (¶§·Î ~s) (°è´ÜÀÇ) ³­°£(balustrade). (¶Ç´Â bannister

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (usually banisters) a row of posts and the hand-rail they support, running up the side of a staircase

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. slide down a banister ³­°£À» Ÿ°í ¹Ì²ô·¯Á® ³»·Á¿À´Ù ((çÈ)) slide down the bannisters.

[¿¹¹®]
hold on to the banister rail ³­°£À» ²À Àâ´Ù
children sliding down the banister(s) ³­°£À» Ÿ°í ¹Ì²ô·¯Á® ³»·Á°¡´Â ¾ÆÀ̵é
The man is leaning over the banister. ³²ÀÚ°¡ ³­°£ À§·Î ¸öÀ» ±¸ºÎ¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.

wig [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °¡¹ß. (-gg-)
1. …¿¡°Ô °¡¹ßÀ» ¾º¿ì´Ù.
2. 《英±¸¾î》 …À» ¸÷½Ã ²Ù¢´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun an artificial covering of natural or synthetic hair for the head to conceal baldness or as a fashion accessory, a disguise, as period costume or as part of a specific uniform, as for a judge or barrister
wigged adj
verb colloq to scold someone severely (wigged, wigging)
wigging noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. wear a wig °¡¹ßÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù.
2. put on a wig °¡¹ßÀ» ¾²´Ù;

[¿¹¹®]
The judge wears a wig. ¹ý°üÀº °¡¹ßÀ» ¾´´Ù.
"When I told Ann that her hair was more beautiful than I had ever seen it, I really put my foot in my mouth. It was a wig." "³ª´Â ¾Ø¿¡°Ô ±×³àÀÇ ¸Ó¸®°¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö º» Áß¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ ¿¹»Ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇØ ¹ö·È´Âµ¥, ¾îó±¸´Ï ¾ø´Â ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °¡¹ßÀ̾ú´Ù."
She disguised herself with a blonde wig and dark glasses. ±×³à´Â ±Ý¹ß °¡¹ß°ú °ËÀº»ö ¾È°æÀ¸·Î º¯ÀåÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
wig out
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ¨ç (¸¶¾à µûÀ§·Î) ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö´Ù; (ÃëÇÑ °Íó·³) ¾îÂñ¾îÂñÇÏ´Ù, ºùºù µ¹´Ù ¨è (¸¶¾à µûÀ§·Î) ±âºÐÀ» ÁÁ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; ÃëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
my wig(s)
¡¶çÈ¡· ÀÌ°Ç µÎ ¼Õ µé¾ú±º, À̰гî¶ú´Âµ¥

yank [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《±¸¾î》 È® Àâ¾Æ´ç±â´Ù[ on, at ].
2. üÆ÷ÇÏ´Ù, ¿¬ÇàÇÏ´Ù.
1. È´ Àâ¾Æ´ç±â´Ù[ at, on ].
2. 《¼Ó¾î》 (³²ÀÚ°¡) ¼öÀ½(手淫)ÇÏ´Ù( off ).
1. 《±¸¾î》 =Yankee.
2. (1·2Â÷ ´ëÀüÁßÀÇ) ¹Ì±º º´»ç(ÀÇ).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun colloq a person from the US
noun a sudden sharp pull
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
yank1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <tug> Èû²¯ Àâ¾Æ´ç±è.
1. give a yank Èû²¯ ´ç±â´Ù.
yank2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ((±¸¾î)) Àâ¾Æ´ç±â´Ù; (½Ã¿øÂúÀº »ç¶÷À») °¥¾ÆÄ¡¿ì´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) (=tug) yank at[on] ¡¦À» Àâ¾Æ´ç±â´Ù.
2. yank out of ¡¦¿¡¼­ ²ø¾î³»´Ù(=withdraw).

[¿¹¹®]
yank the bedclothes off (the bed) ħ±¸¸¦ (ħ´ë¿¡¼­) È´ Àâ¾Æ´ç±â´Ù
He gave the rope a yank ±×´Â ¹åÁÙÀ» È´ Àâ¾Æ ´ç°å´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
yank one's strap
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· (³²ÀÚ°¡) ÀÚÀ§ÇÏ´Ù
yank a person's chain
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ³²À» ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù, °ï¶õÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù

toddler [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ºñƲºñƲ °È´Â »ç¶÷; ¾ÆÀ徯Àå °È´Â ¾ÆÀÌ; 《Çü¿ë»çÀû》 À¯¾Æ¿ëÀÇ.~·hood ¾ÆÀ徯Àå °È´Â »óÅÂ[½Ã±â]; À¯¾Æ±â.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a very young child who is just beginning or has just learnt to walk

[¿¹¹®]
He was bitten as a toddler and has been afraid of dogs ever since. ±×´Â °ÉÀ½¸¶¸¦ °È´ø ¹«·Æ¿¡ °³¿¡ ¹°·Á¼­ ±× ÀÌÈÄ Á× °³¸¦ ¹«¼­¿öÇÑ´Ù.
a toddler's first few halting steps ¾ÆÀ徯Àå °È´Â ¾Æ±âÀÇ À§Å·οî ù ¸î ¹ß°ÉÀ½
The toddler is grasping the receiver. ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¼öÈ­±â¸¦ Àâ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

smear [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔±â¸§·ÆäÀÎÆ®·¿À¹° µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¹Ù¸£´Ù; 〔»óó µûÀ§〕¿¡ À¯»ó(油狀) ¾àÁ¦ µûÀ§¸¦ µµÆ÷ÇÏ´Ù[¹Ù¸£´Ù][on].
2. …À» ¹®Áú·¯ ´õ·´È÷´Ù; …À» ¸ø ¾Ë¾Æº¸°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. ´õ·¯¿öÁö´Ù; Èñ¹ÌÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù.
1. ´õ·¯¿ò, ¾ó·è, ¿ÀÁ¡.
2. Ä¥ÇÏ´Â °Í, À¯¼º(油性)[Á¡¼º(粘性)]ÀÇ °Í; (µµ±âÀÇ) À¯¾à.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (smeared, smearing)
1. to spread (something sticky or oily) thickly over (a surface).
noun medicine the collection of a sample of cells from the cervix of the uterus for staining and examination under a microscope, in order to detect any abnormal changes indicative of cancer. Also called smear test

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
smear1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ÀÇÇÐ µµ¸»(ÓóØÆ) Ç¥º»; ¾ó·è.
1. do[take] a smear µµ¸» Ç¥º»À» ÇÏ´Ù.
2. a Pap smear ÆÕ Å×½ºÆ®(ÀÚ±Ã¾Ï Á¶±â °Ë»ç¿ë).
smear2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ (±â¸§ µûÀ§¸¦) ¹Ù¸£´Ù, (±â¸§ µûÀ§·Î) ´õ·´È÷´Ù.
1. (D; tr.) smear with ¡¦·Î ¹Ù¸£´Ù.
2. (P; tr.)

[¿¹¹®]
The politician's opponents are engaging in a smear campaign against him. ±× Á¤Ä¡°¡ÀÇ Á¤ÀûµéÀº ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¹æ ¸ð·«À» Àü°³Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Jack started a smear campaign against Tom so that Tom wouldn't get the manager's job. ÅèÀÌ Áö¹èÀÎÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°Ô ÇÏ·Á°í ÀèÀº ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¹æ ¸ð·«À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.
a smear of lipstick ¸³½ºÆ½ ÀÚ±¹

[¼÷¾î]
smear campaign (against someone)
Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ Áß»ó¸ð·«; Æ®ÁýÀ» Àâ°Å³ª ¼Ò¹®À» ÆÛ¶ß·Á ³²ÀÇ ÆòÆÇ¿¡ »óó¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ÇàÀ§

glum [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(~·mer; ~·mest) 《±¸¾î》 ¶×ÇÑ, ¹«¶Ò¶ÒÇÑ, ħ¿ïÇÑ, ¿ïÀûÇÑ; ±â¿î ¾ø´Â, ³«´ãÇÑ.~·ly ~·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj in low spirits; sullen (glummer, glummest)
glumly adverb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. glum about ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ħ¿ïÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
glum expressions/faces/news À½¿ïÇÑ Ç¥Á¤/¾ó±¼/¼Ò½Ä
Don't look so glum. ±×·¸°Ô ¶×ÇÑ Ç¥Á¤ ÁþÁö ¸¶.

pandemonium [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (º¸Åë P-) ¸ðµç ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ ¼Ò±¼, º¹¸¶Àü.
2. (º¸Åë P-) Áö¿Á.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. any very disorderly or noisy place or assembly.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. cause[create, stir up] pandemonium ´ëÈ¥¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù.
2. sheer pandemonium ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¾Æ¼ö¶óÀå.
3. pandemonium breaks out ´ëÈ¥¶õÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù;

[¿¹¹®]
Pandemonium broke out when the news was announced. ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇÀÚ ¾Æ¼ö¶óÀåÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁ³´Ù.
Pandemonium reigned in the classroom until the teacher arrived. ±³»ç°¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ±³½ÇÀº ¾Æ¼ö¶óÀåÆÇÀ̾ú´Ù.

insipid [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Àç¹Ì¾ø´Â, ¹«¹Ì°ÇÁ¶ÇÑ, Ȱ±â¾ø´Â, Áö·çÇÑ.
2. ¸À[dz¹Ì] ÀÌ ¾ø´Â, ¼±µµ(鮮度)°¡ ¶³¾îÁö´Â, ±èºüÁø.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. having little or no interest or liveliness; boring.

[¿¹¹®]
Why anyone buys music with such insipid lyrics is a mystery. ¿Ö »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×·± Áö·çÇÑ °¡»ç°¡ ´ã±ä À½¾ÇÀ» »ç´ÂÁö°¡ ¼ö¼ö²²³¢ÀÌ´Ù.
insipid colours Èñ¹ÌÇÑ »ö
weak insipid coffee ¹±Àº ¸À¾ø´Â Ä¿ÇÇ

afoot [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. µµº¸·Î.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj, adverb being prepared or already in progress or operation


[¿¹¹®]
There is mischief afoot. ³ª»Û ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
A design is afoot. °èȹÀÌ ÃßÁøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Great changes are afoot. Å« º¯È­°¡ °èȹµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
get afoot
°ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Ù; (º´ÀÌ) ÄèÀ¯µÇ´Ù; (ÀÏÀÌ) ½ÃÀ۵ǴÙ
set afoot
[ÀÏ]À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù,[°èȹ¡¤À½¸ð µûÀ§]¸¦ ²Ù¹Ì´Ù;[¼Ò¹®]À» ³»´Ù

clench [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔ÀÌ〕¸¦ ¾Ç¹°´Ù, 〔ÀÔ〕À» ±»°Ô ´Ù¹°´Ù; 〔ÁÖ¸Ô〕À» ²À Áã´Ù; …À» (¼Õ µûÀ§·Î) ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ Áã´Ù[in, with].
2. 〔¹®Á¦〕¸¦ °á¸»Áþ´Ù, …À» ÇØ°áÇÏ´Ù. ²Ë ´Ù¹°´Ù, ²À Áã´Ù.
1. ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ Á˱â, (À̸¦) ¾Ç¹°±â.
2. 〈ÇØ»ç〉 ¹åÁÙ ³¡À» ¹Ý´ë·Î ²¿ºÎ·Á Àâ¾Æ¸Ç ¸Åµì.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (clenches, clenched, clenching)
1. to close one’s teeth or one’s fists tightly, especially in anger.

[¿¹¹®]
clench one's fist/jaws/teeth ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» ¿òÄÑÁã´Ù/ÅÎ/ÀÌ»¡À» ¾Ó´Ù¹°´Ù
clench the railings (with both hands) (µÎ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î) ³­°£À» ²Ë ¿òÄÑÀâ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
clench one's teeth[or jaws]
À̸¦ ¾Ç¹°´Ù, ±»°Ô °á½ÉÇÏ´Ù
clench[or clamp] one's teeth
(°ï¶õ¡¤³ë¿©¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©) À̸¦ ¾Ç¹°´Ù; ±»°Ô °áÀÇÇÏ´Ù

furrow [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (³í¹çÀ» °£ µÚÀÇ) °í¶û, º¸½ÀÀÚ¸®.
2. (°í¶û °°Àº) Á¼°í ±ä °ñ; (¹è µûÀ§°¡ Áö³ª°£) ÀÚÃë; ¹ÙÄû ÀÚ±¹.
1. …À» (Àï±â·Î) °¥´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a groove or trench cut into the earth by a plough; a rut.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. make a furrow ¹ç°í¶ûÀ» ¸¸µé´Ù;
2. an even furrow °í¸¥ À̶û;

[¿¹¹®]
furrows ready for planting ¾¾ »Ñ¸± Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹ç°í¶û
Deep furrows lined his brow. ±×ÀÇ À̸¶¿¡´Â ±íÀº ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ ÆÐ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
draw a straight furrow
¼º½Ç[¿ìÁ÷]ÇÏ°Ô ¼¼»óÀ» »ì¾Æ°¡´Ù
plow a lonely furrow
È¥ÀÚ ¹¬¹¬È÷ ÀÏÇÏ´Ù[»ì¾Æ°¡´Ù]; Àڱ⠱æÀ» °¡´Ù

horrendous [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《±¸¾î》 ¸÷½Ã ¹«¼­¿î, ²ûÂコ·¯¿î; ¸÷½Ã ºÒÄèÇÑ; ´çÂúÀº.~·ly ~·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj causing great shock, fear or terror; dreadful or horrifying
horrendously adverb

[¿¹¹®]
Conditions in the refugee camps were horrendous. ³­¹Î Ä·ÇÁÀÇ »óÅ´ ¼Ò¸§ ³¢Ä¥ ¸¸Å­ ºñÂüÇß´Ù.
horrendous queues/prices/problems ¾î¸¶¾î¸¶ÇÑ ÁÙ/°¡°Ý/¹®Á¦
That colour scheme is horrendous. ±× »öä¹èÇÕÀº ²ûÂïÇÏ´Ù.

monstrous [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °Å´ëÇÑ.
2. ¹«¼­¿î, ¼Ò¸§ ³¢Ä¡´Â; ±Ø¾Ç ¹«µµÇÑ; ¾î󱸴Ͼø´Â. 《美》 ¸Å¿ì, ¾öû³ª°Ô, Áöµ¶È÷. ~·ly ~·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. like a monster; huge and horrible.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>
2. <<thatÀýÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
We saw a monstrous medieval castle. ¿ì¸®´Â °Å´ëÇÑ Áß¼¼ÀÇ ¼ºÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
Monstrous sound systems blare all day and all night. °Å´ëÇÑ À½Ç⠽ýºÅÛÀÌ 3ÀÏ ¹ã³·À¸·Î ¼··Â¼·· ¿ï·Á´ë±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
monstrous crimes °¡°øÇÒ ¹üÁË

exasperate [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ¾È´Þ³ª°Ô[¾à¿À¸£°Ô] ÇÏ´Ù(▷IRRITATE ); …À» ³ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, °Ý³ë½ÃŰ´Ù;《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》…¿¡ ºÐ°ÝÇÏ´Ù[against, at, by].
2. 〔º´·°¨Á¤ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¾ÇÈ­½ÃŰ´Ù, °ÝÈ­½ÃŰ´Ù. 3〔³²〕À» ¼º³ª°Ô ÇÏ¿© …½ÃŰ´Ù[to, to do]. [igzǽsp
1.〈½Ä¹°〉(ÀÙ µûÀ§°¡) ²¨Ä¥²¨Ä¥ÇÑ, ¿ïÅüºÒÅüÇÑ.
2. È­°¡ ³­.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb to make someone annoyed and frustrated; to anger them (exasperated, exasperating)
exasperating adj

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (R)

[¿¹¹®]
His constant whistling exasperated her. ±×°¡ °è¼Ó È֯Ķ÷À» ºÒ¾î´ë¾î¼­ ±×³à´Â ¾àÀÌ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù.

treachery [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¹è¹Ý, ¹è½Å, ºÒ½Å, ºÎ½Ç; ¹Ý¿ª; ¹è¹Ý[¹è½Å] ÇàÀ§. ▷DISLOYALTY

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (treacheries)
a deceit, betrayal, cheating or treason;

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. an act of treachery ¹è½Å ÇàÀ§.
2. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
King Arthur's kingdom was destroyed by treachery. ¾Æ¼­ ¿ÕÀÇ ¿Õ±¹Àº ¹è½Å[¹Ý¿ª]¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸ÁÇß´Ù.
"Life is unmitigated by complexities of consciousness, language, ethics, treachery, revulsion, reason, religion, premeditation or free will." "ÀλýÀº ÀǽÄ, ¾ð¾î, À±¸®, ¹è½Å, Çø¿À, À̼º, Á¾±³, »ç»ö, ÀÚÀ¯ ÀÇÁö µî º¹ÀâÇÑ °Íµé ¶§¹®¿¡ °í´ÞÇÁ´Ù."
an act of treachery ¹è½ÅÇàÀ§

indignantly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ºÐ¿¬È÷, ºÐ°³ÇÏ¿©.

[¿¹¹®]
She tossed her leonine mane of hair indignantly. ±×³à´Â ºÐ°³ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »çÀÚ °¥±â °°Àº ¸Ó¸®Ä®À» °©ÀÚ±â Ãĵé¾ú´Ù.
¡°I'm certainly not asking him!¡± she retorted indignantly. ¡°³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ¹°¾î º¸´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù!¡±¶ó°í ±×³à´Â È­°¡ ³ª¼­ ¹Ý¹ÚÇß´Ù.

speck [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÀÛÀº ¹ÝÁ¡, ¾ó·è; (°úÀÏÀÇ) Èì; 《ºñÀ¯Àû》 ¿ÀÁ¡(汚點).
2. ÀÛÀº Á¶°¢, ¹ÌÁø(微塵). 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 …¿¡ ¹ÝÁ¡[¾ó·è]À» Âï´Ù[³»´Ù]. ~·ed·ness ~·less ~·less·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a small spot, stain or mark

[¿¹¹®]
The airplane dwindled to a speck. ºñÇà±â´Â Á¡Á¡ ÀÛ¾ÆÁ® ÇϳªÀÇ Á¡ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Our earth is only a speck in the universe. ¿ì¸® Áö±¸´Â ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
The ship was a mere speck on the horizon. ±× ¹è´Â ¼öÆò¼±¿¡ ¶á ÇϳªÀÇ Á¡¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
not (~) a speck
¡¶Ú¸¡· ÀüÇô (~ÀÌ) ¾Æ´Ï´Ù

aberrant [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
Á¤µµ¸¦ ¹þ¾î³­, ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ; 〈»ý¹°〉 ÀÌ»óÇü(異常型)ÀÇ, º¯ÅÂÀûÀÎ. »ó±Ë¸¦ ¹þ¾î³­ »ç¶÷; º¯Á¾, µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ.
-rance, -ran·cy Á¤µµ[»ó±Ë(常軌)]¸¦ ¹þ¾î³². ~·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj differing or departing from what is normal or accepted as standard
aberrantly adverb

[¿¹¹®]
aberrant behaviour/ideas ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§/»ý°¢