disembark [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(¹è·ºñÇà±â·ÀÚµ¿Â÷ µûÀ§¿¡¼­) ³»¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù[³»¸®´Ù]; »ó·ú½ÃŰ´Ù[ÇÏ´Ù]; …À» ¾ç·úÇÏ´Ù[from].~·ment

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to take or go from a ship on to land
disembarkation noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) disembark from ¡¦¿¡¼­ ³»¸®´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Passengers may disembark (from the plane) by the front or rear doors. ½Â°´µéÀº (ºñÇà±âÀÇ) ¾Õ¹®À̳ª µÞ¹®À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ³»¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

thrillingly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¿À½ÏÇϰÔ; ½º¸çµå´Â µíÀÌ.

thorny [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °¡½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â[¸¹Àº].
2. °¡½Ãó·³ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (thornier, thorniest)
1. full of or covered with thorns.

[¿¹¹®]
World trade chiefs meeting to set fresh policy initiatives and iron out thorny disputes have decided that regional trade alliances do not threaten their plans to liberalize global commerce flows . »õ·Î¿î Á¤Ã¥À» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ°í ³íÀïÀ» Ÿ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ðÀÎ ¼¼°èÀÇ ¹«¿ª Àå°ü ȸ´ã¿¡¼­ ºí·Ï °æÁ¦°¡ ¼¼°è ¹«¿ª ÀÚÀ¯È­ °èȹ¿¡ °É¸²µ¹ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °á·Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù .
a thorny bush/twig °¡½Ã°¡ ¸¹Àº ´ýºÒ/Àܰ¡Áö
a thorny problem/subject/issue °ï¶õÇÑ ¹®Á¦/ÁÖÁ¦/ÀïÁ¡

hive [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹úÅë, ¹úÁý(beehive).
2. 《´Ü·º¹¼ö ¾ç¿ë》 (ÇÑ ¹úÅë¿¡ »ç´Â) ²Ü¹ú¶¼. (~s [-z]; ~d; hiv·ing)
1. 〔²Ü¹ú〕À» ¹úÅë¿¡ ¸ðÀ¸´Ù[³Ö´Ù]; 〔²Ü〕À» ¹úÅë¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Ù.
2. 〔»ç¶÷〕À» ¸ð¾Æ¼­ ¸Ó¹«¸£°Ô ÇÏ´Ù[ºñÈ£ÇÏ´Ù].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a box or basket for housing bees.

[¿¹¹®]
The office is a hive of activity/industry. »ç¹«½ÇÀº Ȱµ¿À¸·Î ¹Ù»Û/¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¹Ù»Û »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ °÷ÀÌ´Ù.
There is talk of the railways being hived off to private ownership. öµµ¸¦ ¹Î°£ ¼ÒÀ¯·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏÀÚ´Â À̾߱Ⱑ ÀÖ´Ù.
A paper shredder? It sounds more like a hive of angry bees. ¼­·ù Àý´Ü±â¿ä? ²À ¼º³­ ¹ú¶¼ ¼Ò¸® °°Àºµ¥¿ä.

[¼÷¾î]
hive off
¨ç (²Ü¹úÀÌ) ºÐºÀ(ÝÂÜð)ÇÏ´Ù; ¡¶ºñÀ¯Àû¡· (´Üü°¡) ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î µý °÷À¸·Î ¿Å±â´Ù ¨è ¡¶çȱ¸¾î¡· ±ÞÈ÷ »ç¶óÁö´Ù, ¶°³ª´Ù ¨é (ȸ»ç¸¦ ±×¸¸µÎ°í) »õ »ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù ¨ê ÇÏû °øÀåÀ¸·Î µ¹¸®´Ù ¨ë[»ê¾÷]À» ¹Î¿µÈ­ÇÏ´Ù

hives [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《´Ü·º¹¼ö ¾ç¿ë》 〈º´¸®〉 ¹ßÁø, µÎµå·¯±â(urticaria); 《英》 À§¸·¼º(僞膜性) Èĵο°.

[¿µ¿µ]
plural noun non-technical URTICARIA

[¿¹¹®]
There are several hives in the garden. Á¤¿ø¿¡´Â ¸î °³ÀÇ ¹úÁýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
There are several hives at the end of our garden. ¿ì¸® Á¤¿øÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¹úÁýÀÌ ¿©·¯ °³ ÀÖ´Ù.

belch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Æ®¸²À» ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (¿¬±â µûÀ§¸¦) ³»»Õ´Ù, ºÐÃâÇÏ´Ù. 〔Æ®¸² µûÀ§〕¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù; 〔¿¬±â µûÀ§〕¸¦ ³»»Õ´Ù(out, forth).
1. (a ~) Æ®¸².
2. (ºÒ±æ·°¡½º·¶ß°Å¿î ¹° µûÀ§ÀÇ) ºÐÃâ; (È­»ê µûÀ§ÀÇ) Æø¹ß; ºÐÃâ¹°.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (belches, belched, belching)
1. intrans to give out air noisily from the stomach through the mouth; to burp.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
belch1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ Æ®¸²(¼Ò¸®).
1. it[give, let out] a belch Æ®¸²À» ÇÏ´Ù.
2. ifle[suppress] a belch Æ®¸²À» Âü´Ù.
belch2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ Æ®¸²ÇÏ´Ù; (ºÒ²É¡¤¿¬±â µîÀ») ³»»Õ´Ù, ÅäÇØ³»´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) belch from ¡¦¿¡¼­ »Õ¾îÁ® ³ª¿À´Ù.
2. e volcano belched out flames, smoke and ashes. È­»êÀÌ È­¿°°ú ¿¬±â¿Í È­»êÀ縦 ÅäÇØ³Â´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
He gave a loud belch. ±×´Â Å©°Ô Æ®¸²À» Çß´Ù.
factory chimneys belching smoke (into the sky) (°øÁßÀ¸·Î) ¿¬±â¸¦ ³»»Õ´Â °øÀå ±¼¶Òµé

swell [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ºÎÇ®´Ù, ÆØÃ¢ÇÏ´Ù, ºÎÇǰ¡ Ä¿Áö´Ù; (°­¹° µîÀÌ) ºÑ´Ù; (¹Ð¹°ÀÌ) µé´Ù. ▷EXPAND
2. °ò¾Æ¼­ ºÎ¾î¿À¸£´Ù(up, 《英》 out).
1. …À» ºÎÇ®¸®´Ù, ÆØÃ¢½ÃŰ´Ù(out).
2. 〔¼ö·¾ç µûÀ§〕¸¦ ´Ã¸®´Ù, Ä¿Áö°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Ù[with].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (past tense swelled, past participle swollen 《/swuln/ 》or swelled, present participle swelling)
1. tr & intr (also swell up or out, or swell something up or out) to become, or make something, bigger or fatter through injury or infection, or by filling with liquid or air.
noun music in an organ: the pipes enclosed in the swell box

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
swell1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <growing wave> (ÆÄµµÀÇ) ±ÁÀÌħ; ÆØÃ¢; (Çü¼¼ÀÇ) °íÁ¶.
1. a ground swell Å« ¹°°áħ.
swell2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ºÎÇ®´Ù; ÀDZâ¾ç¾çÇØÁö´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) swell with ¡¦·Î ºÎÇ®´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
There is a slight swell in your throat. ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸ñ±¸¸ÛÀº ¾à°£ ºÎ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Researchers hope Viagra will relax this tissue in the clitoris, as it does in the penis, allowing the vessels in the organ to swell with blood. ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ºñ¾Æ±×¶ó°¡ ³²¼ºÀÇ ¼º±â¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ ¼º±â ³»ºÎÀÇ °ü(η)¼Ó¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °¡µæ Â÷°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ŭ¸®Å丮½º ³»ºÎÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Á¶Á÷À» À̿ϽÃÄÑÁÙ °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
the swell of her belly ±×³à ¹èÀÇ ÆØÃ¢

[¼÷¾î]
swell the ranks of
~ÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ´Ã¸®´Ù, ~ÀÇ ´ë¿­¿¡ °¡´ãÇÏ´Ù
swell like a turkey cock
Ä¥¸éÁ¶Ã³·³ ¿ìÂá´ë´Ù

voracious [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °Ô°É½º·¹ ¸Ô´Â, ´ë½ÄÇÏ´Â. ▷hungry
2. (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) ¹°¸± ÁÙ ¸ð¸£´Â, ¸Å¿ì ¿­½ÉÀÎ, Ž¿å½º·¯¿î(avid).

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. eating or craving food in large quantities.

[¿¹¹®]
He has a voracious appetite. ±×´Â ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ½Ä¿åÀ» Áö³æ´Ù.
Yo-Yo Ma¢¥s voracious appetite for music takes him far out of the arena of most classical performers. ÁöÄ¥ ÁÙ ¸ð¸£´Â À½¾ÇÀû ¿­Á¤À» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ ¿ä¿ä¸¶´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Å¬·¡½Ä ¿¬ÁÖ°¡µéÀÇ È°µ¿ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÈξÀ ¹þ¾î³­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ À½¾Ç ºÐ¾ß¿¡±îÁö ¼ÕÀ» »¸ÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù.
a voracious eater ޽İ¡

bout [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (±ÇÅõ··¹½½¸µ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ÇÑÆÇ ½ÂºÎ, ½ÃÇÕ.
2. (ÀÏ·µ¿ÀÛ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ÇѹÙÅÁ, ÇÑ Â÷·Ê.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a period or turn of some activity; a spell or stint

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. have a bout of (depression, drinking, the flu) (¿ì¿ïÁõ¡¤¾ËÄÝÁßµ¶¡¤µ¶°¨ µûÀ§)¸¦ ÇÑ Â÷·Ê °Þ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
A fussy referee can ruin a bout. ±ÔÄ¢À» ³Ê¹« µûÁö´Â ·¹ÆÛ¸®´Â ½ÃÇÕÀ» ¸ÁÄ¥ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
He is expected to win the bout easily. ±×´Â ±× ½ÃÇÕÀ» ½±°Ô ÀÌ±æ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.
a bout of flu/bronchitis/rheumatism µ¶°¨/±â°üÁö¿°/·ù¸ÓƼÁòÀ» ÇÑÂ÷·Ê ¾ÎÀ½

[¼÷¾î]
a drinking bout
ÁÖ¿¬(ñÐæÃ)
have a bout with a person
³²°ú ½ÃÇÕÇÏ´Ù

pier [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ºÎµÎ, Àܱ³(棧橋); ¹æÆÄÁ¦.
2. ±³°¢, ±³´ë(橋臺).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a loading pier ÇÏ¿ª[¼±Àû] ºÎµÎ.
2. at[on] a pier ºÎµÎ¿¡¼­.

[¿¹¹®]
The pier has good restaurants and cafes. ºÎµÎ¿¡´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ·¹½ºÅä¶ûµé°ú Ä«ÆäµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
The ship is unloading containers at the pier. ¹è°¡ ºÎµÎ¿¡¼­ ÄÁÅ×À̳ʸ¦ ºÎ¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
the fair at the end of the pier ¹æÆÄÁ¦ ³¡¿¡¼­ ¿­¸®´Â Àå

drown [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《Àç±Í¿ë¹ý·¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 …À» ¹°¿¡ ºü¶ß¸®´Ù.
2. 〔°ÆÁ¤ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ´Þ·¡´Ù, ÀØ´Ù[ in ].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (drowned, drowning)
1. intrans to die by suffocation as a result of inhaling liquid, especially water, into the lungs.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; tr.) drown in[with] ¡¦¿¡ ´ã±×´Ù.
2. (misc.) drown one's sorrows in drink ¼ú·Î ½½ÇÄÀ» ´Þ·¡´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
He tried to drown his troubles in drink. ±×´Â ½Ã¸§À» ¼ú·Î ´Þ·¡·Á°í Çß´Ù.
She turned up the radio to drown (out) the noise of the traffic. ±×³à´Â ±³Åë¼ÒÀ½À» ¸ô¾Æ³»±â À§ÇØ ¶óµð¿À ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ô¿´´Ù.
rescue a drowning man ¹°¿¡ ºüÁø »ç¶÷À» ±¸ÃâÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
drown in
¨ç ~¿¡ ¾Ðµµ´çÇÏ´Ù; ~¿¡ ½ÎÀÌ´Ù[µ¤ÀÌ´Ù] ¨è~¿¡ ºüÁö´Ù, ¿­ÁßÇÏ´Ù
drown out
¨ç ¶°³»·Áº¸³»´Ù; ¡¶¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î¡· (È«¼ö·Î) ´ëÇÇÇÏ´Ù ¨è(¼ÒÀ½ÀÌ) ~À» µé¸®Áö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ´Ù

dowager [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (Á×Àº ³²ÆíÀÇ ÀÛÀ§(爵位)³ª Àç»êÀ» ½Â°è¹ÞÀº) ±ÍÁ· ¹Ì¸ÁÀÎ, °úºÎ.
2. À§¾ö ÀÖ´Â Á߳⠺ÎÀ¯Ãþ ±ÍºÎÀÎ. Á߳⠱ͺÎÀÎÀÇ[¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a title given to a nobleman’s widow, to distinguish her from the wife of her husband’s heir.
noun the widow of a king

[¿¹¹®]
the dowager duchess °øÀÛ ¹Ì¸ÁÀÎ

meaningfully [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
Àǹ̽ÉÀåÇϰÔ; ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô; ÀÇÀÇ ÀÖ°Ô, Áß¿äÇϰÔ.

cobblestoned [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]

cobblestone [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(µµ·Î Æ÷Àå ¿ë) Á¶¾àµ¹, ÀÚ°¥. -stòned

barrel [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (°¡¿îµ¥°¡ ºÒ·èÇÑ) Åë; (ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î) ±×¸©.
1. …À» Åë¿¡ ³Ö´Ù. 《±¸¾î》 (Â÷°¡) °í¼ÓÀ¸·Î ´Þ¸®´Ù[along, down].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a large round container with a flat top and bottom and curving out in the middle, usually made of planks of wood held together with metal bands.
verb (barrelled, barrelling; US barreled, barreling)
1. to put something in barrels.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. tap a barrel ÅëÀÇ ¸¶°³¸¦ »Ì´Ù.
2. a beer barrel ¸ÆÁÖÅë.
3. (misc.) ((±¸¾î)) have smb. over a barrel ¡¦¸¦ ±ÃÁö¿¡ ¸ô¾Æ ³Ö´Ù, ¡¦¸¦ ÁÂÁö¿ìÁöÇÏ´Ù(=have placed smb. in a difficult position).

[¿¹¹®]
He broached a barrel of cider. ±×´Â »ç°úÁÖ ÅëÀÇ ¸¶°³¸¦ µû³Â´Ù.
They had a barrel of fun. ±×µéÀº ¸Å¿ì Áñ°Ì°Ô Áö³Â´Ù.
barrels of oil ¼ö ¹è·²ÀÇ ¿ÀÀÏ

[¼÷¾î]
barrel in
¡¶ÁøÇàÇüÀ¸·Î¡· ÆøÇ³¿ì°¡ ¾ö½ÀÇÏ´Ù
on the barrel
¸Âµ·À¸·Î[ÀÇ]

grating [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (â µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¼è°ÝÀÚ, °ÝÀÚ; °ÝÀÚ¹®[â].
2. 〈ÇØ»ç〉 (º¸Æ®ÀÇ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ±î´Â) °ÝÀÚ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±ò°³; (½Â°­±¸ÀÇ) °ÝÀÚ ¶Ñ²±.
1. ±âºÐ ³ª»Ú°Ô ÇÏ´Â, ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå¸®´Â.
2. (¸ñ¼Ò¸®·¼Ò¸®°¡) ±Í¿¡ °Å½½¸®´Â, »ß°Æ°Å¸®´Â, ºÒÄèÇÑ. ~·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. said of sounds, etc: harsh.
noun a framework of metal bars fixed into a wall (eg over a window) or into a pavement (eg over a drain)

[¿¹¹®]
her grating voice ±×³àÀÇ °Å½½¸®´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®

inky [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. À×Å© °°Àº; »õ±î¸¸.
2. À×Å©°¡ ¹¯Àº[·Î ¾ó·èÁø]. (¶Ç´Â inkie) 《±¸¾î》 ¹é¿­ Àüµî. ink·i·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (inkier, inkiest)
1. covered with ink.

[¿¹¹®]
inky fingers À×Å©·Î ´õ·´ÇôÁø ¼Õ°¡¶ô
the inky blackness of the cellar Ä¥Èæ°°ÀÌ ¾îµÎ¿î ÁöÇϽÇ

blob [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (°ÉÂßÇÑ ¾×üÀÇ) ¹æ¿ï; (¾çÃÊÀÇ) ¶Ë.
2. ´õ·³, ¿ÀÁ¡; (À×Å© µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¾ó·è. (-bb-)
1. …¿¡ ¾ó·è[¿ÀÁ¡]À» ¹¯È÷´Ù.
2. 《¼Ó¾î》 〔´ë´ä µûÀ§〕¸¦ Ʋ¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù. ~·by

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a small soft round mass of something.

[¿¹¹®]
a blob of paint/wax/cream ÆäÀÎÆ®/¿Î½º/Å©¸² ¹æ¿ï

squeak [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¾î¸°¾ÖÀÇ) ¾Ó¾Ó ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®, (Â÷ ¹ÙÄû·¾Ç±â µûÀ§ÀÇ) »ß°Æ»ß°Æ ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®, (±¸µÎÀÇ) »ß°Å´ö°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®, (Áã µûÀ§ÀÇ) ÂïÂï ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®.
2. 《±¸¾î》 ±âȸ, Âù½º.
1. (¾î¸°¾Ö°¡) ¾Ó¾Ó ¿ï´Ù, (Â÷ ¹ÙÄû·¾Ç±â µûÀ§°¡) »ß°Æ»ß°Æ ¼Ò¸®³»´Ù, (±¸µÎ°¡) »ß°Æ°Å¸®´Ù, (Áã°¡) ÂïÂï ¿ï´Ù.
2. 《±¸¾î》 °£½ÅÈ÷ ¼º°øÇÏ´Ù[À̱â´Ù, µµ¸ÁÄ¡´Ù](through, by).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a short high-pitched cry or sound, like that made by a mouse or a rusty gate.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. emit[let out] a squeak ÂïÂï°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Ù.
1. a close ((Ú¸))[narrow ((çÈ))] squeak À§±âÀϹß, ¾Æ½½¾Æ½½ÇÑ °íºñ.

[¿¹¹®]
Mary just squeak by on her budget this month. ¸Þ¸®´Â À̹ø ´Þ ¿¹»ê ³»¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·°Àú·° ²Ù·Á³ª°¬´Ù.
"The large table almost blocked the hall, but I could just squeak by." Ä¿´Ù¶õ Å×À̺íÀÌ º¹µµ¸¦ °ÅÀÇ °¡·Î¸·°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ °£½ÅÈ÷ ºüÁ®³ª¿Ô´Ù.
the squeak of a mouse Áã°¡ ÂïÂï°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®

[¼÷¾î]
squeak by
°£½ÅÈ÷ ¼º°øÇÏ´Ù; ±×·°Àú·° ó¸®ÇÏ´Ù
squeak by[or through]
¡¶±¸¾î¡· °£½ÅÈ÷ ¼º°øÇÏ´Ù, °Ü¿ì °ï°æ¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª´Ù[Çì¾î³ª´Ù]

perch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (»õÀÇ) ȶ´ë, ȶ´ë°¡ µÇ´Â °Í(³ª¹µ°¡Áö µûÀ§); (µ¿¹°ÀÌ) ½¬´Â °÷(âƲ·¿ïŸ¸® À§ µûÀ§).
2. ³ôÀº[¾ÈÀüÇÑ] Àå¼Ò; (³ôÀº °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â) ÈÞ°Ô¼Ò;《±¸¾î》³ôÀº ÁöÀ§, ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ÀÚ¸®. (~·es [-iz]; ~ed [-t])
1. (»õ·»ç¶÷ µîÀÌ) (…¿¡) ¾É´Ù, ÀÚ¸®Àâ´Ù[on, upon].
2.《¼Ó¾î》¾Ö¹«ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (perches)
1. a branch or other narrow support above ground for a bird to rest or roost on.
noun any of various freshwater fishes which have a streamlined body with a yellowish-green or olive-brown back patterned with dark vertical bars, and a silvery-white belly. See also PERCOID (perch or perches)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
perch1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ (»õÀÇ) ȶ´ë; ÁöÀ§.
1. a high perch ³ôÀº ȶ´ë[ÁöÀ§].
2. from one's perch Ƚ´ëó·³ ³ôÀº) ÀÚ±â ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­.
3. (misc.) ((çȱ¸¾î)) fall off one's perch Á×´Ù, ²¿²Ù¶óÁö´Ù(=die).
perch2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ (»õ°¡) ¾É´Ù.
1. (P; intr.)

[¿¹¹®]
The bird kept away from the cat on a perch high in a tree. ±× »õ´Â ³ª¹« ³ôÀÌ Àִ ȶ´ë¿¡ ¾É¾Æ °í¾çÀ̷κÎÅÍ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
In 1983 she even found a perch on the bestseller list with her children's book The Saga of Baby Divine. 1983³â ±×³à´Â ^¼º½º·¯¿î ¾Æ±âÀÇ À̾߱â'¶ó´Â ¾Æµ¿¹°·Î º£½ºÆ®¼¿·¯ ¸®½ºÆ® »óÀ§¿¡ ¿À¸£±âµµ Çß´Ù.
The parrot shuffled along its perch. ±× ¾Þ¹«»õ´Â ȶ´ë¿¡¼­ Áöô°Å·È´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
take one's perch
¨ç (»õ°¡) ȶ´ë¿¡ ¾É´Ù(alight) ¨è ³ôÀº ÁöÀ§¿¡ ¾É´Ù, ½ÂÁøÇÏ´Ù
knock a person off his perch
³²À» ÇØÄ¡¿ì´Ù, ÆÐ¹è½ÃŰ´Ù, Äà´ë¸¦ ²ª¾î³õ´Ù(destroy, ruin)

depth [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ±íÀÌ; ±í¼÷ÇÔ; ¾È ±æÀÌ.
2. (¹®Á¦ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ³­Çؼº(難解性), º¹ÀâÇÔ, ±íÀÌ; (°¨Á¤ÀÇ) ±íÀÌ, ½É¿ø; ½É°¢¼º, Áߴ뼺, ¾ö¼÷.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. deepness; the distance from the top downwards, from the front to the back or from the surface inwards.
adj thorough; exhaustive


[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. in depth ±íÀ̰¡.
1. to a depth ¡¦ÀÇ ±íÀ̱îÁö.
2. reach a depth ±íÀº °÷¿¡ À̸£´Ù.
1. beyond[out of] one's depth ÀÌÇØ°¡[¿ª·®ÀÌ] ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â, Èû¿¡ °Ü¿î.
1. in the depths ¹Ø¹Ù´Ú¿¡.
1. in depth öÀúÈ÷, »ó¼¼ÇϰÔ(=thoroughly);

[¿¹¹®]
We measured the depth of the river. ¿ì¸®´Â ±× °­ÀÇ ±íÀ̸¦ Àî´Ù.
Snow fell to a depth of five feet. ´«ÀÌ 5ÇÇÆ®³ª ³»·È´Ù.
in the depth of winter °Ü¿ïÀÇ ÇѺ¹ÆÇ¿¡

[¼÷¾î]
in depth
¨ç ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§¿¡ °ÉÃļ­; öÀúÇÏ°Ô ¨è¡´±º»ç¡µ (¹æ¾î¼±ÀÌ) ¸î °ãÀ¸·Î ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î
beyond one's depth
۰¡ ´êÁö ¾Ê´Â; ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î

radiator [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¶óµð¿¡ÀÌÅÍ, ¹æ¿­±â, º¹»ç ³­¹æ±â; (ÀÚµ¿Â÷·ºñÇà±â µî ¿£ÁøÀÇ) ³Ã°¢±â; 《濠》 Àü±â È÷ÅÍ.
2. º¹»çü, ¹æ¿­[¹ß±¤]ü; º¹»ç¼º ¹°Áú.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. an apparatus for heating, consisting of a series of pipes through which hot water or hot oil is circulated.

[¿¹¹®]
Yes, someone left them on a radiator. ÀÀ, ´©±º°¡ ¶óµð¿¡ÀÌÅÍ À§¿¡ µð½ºÄϵéÀ» ¿Ã·Á ³ù¾ú¾î.
a radiator grille ¶óµð¿¡ÀÌÅÍ ±×¸±
install a central heating system with a radiator in each room °¢ ¹æ¿¡ ¶óµð¿¡ÀÌÅÍ·Î Áß¾Ó³­¹æ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù

stiffly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
´Ü´ÜÇϰÔ, »¥»¥ÇϰÔ.

[¿¹¹®]
stand/walk stiffly »»»»ÇÏ°Ô ¼­´Ù/°È´Ù
¡®No, thank you,¡¯ he said stiffly. ¡°¾Æ´Ï, µÆ¾î.¡±¶ó°í ±×°¡ »»»»ÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.

contradict [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …¿¡ ¹Ý´ë ÁÖÀåÀ» ÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ´Ù, Ç׺¯ÇÏ´Ù.
2. 〔ÁÖÀå·¸»〕À» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, ºÎÀÎÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (contradicted, contradicting)
1. to assert the opposite of or deny (a statement, etc) made by (a person).

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. contradict flatly ´ÜÈ£È÷ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The facts contradict the theory. ±× »ç½ÇÀº À̷аú »ó¹ÝµÈ´Ù.
"I hate to contradict you, but I don¡¯t think so." ¸»´ë²Ù °°½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ Á¦ »ý°¢Àº ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
Don't you dare contradict me! °¨È÷ ³» ¸»À» ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏÁö ¸¶!

[¼÷¾î]
contradict oneself
¸ð¼øµÈ ¸»À» ÇÏ´Ù

tin [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〈È­ÇÐ〉 ÁÖ¼®( Sn); ÁÖ¼® ±×¸©[±øÅë, ³¿ºñ].
1. ÁÖ¼®[¾çö]ÀÇ[À¸·Î ¸¸µç].
2. °ª½Ñ, ½Î±¸·ÁÀÇ, ÇÏÂúÀº, º¸À߰;ø´Â; ¸ðÁ¶Ç°ÀÇ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. chem (symbol Sn, atomic number 50) a soft silvery-white metallic element obtained from ores such as CASSITERITE and used as a thin protective coating for steel, eg in ‘tin’ cans, and as a component of various alloys, eg bronze, pewter and solder.
noun thin sheet iron or steel coated with tin
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a baking tin ((çÈ)) »§ ±Á´Â ±×¸©[³¿ºñ, ±øÅë];

[¿¹¹®]
We picked up all the old tin cans. ¿ì¸®´Â ³°Àº ¾çö ±øÅëµéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÁÖ¿ü´Ù.
Tin shines like silver but is softer and cheaper. ÁÖ¼®Àº ÀºÃ³·³ ºû³ªÁö¸¸ Àºº¸´Ù ºÎµå·´°í °ªµµ ´õ ½Î´Ù.
a tin box/roof/tray ÁÖ¼® »óÀÚ/ÁöºØ/Àï¹Ý

[¼÷¾î]
kick the tin
¡¶û̱¸¾î¡· ±âºÎÇÏ´Ù
a little tin god
¡¶±¸¾î¡· °Åµå¸§ ÇÇ¿ì´Â »ç¶÷, ³²º¸´Ù Àß³µ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ¿ìÂá´ë´Â »ç¶÷

trunk [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (°¡Áö·»Ñ¸®¿Í ±¸º°ÇÏ¿©) ÁÙ±â, ³ª¹« ÁÙ±â.
2. ¸ö¶×ÀÌ, ¸öÅë, µ¿Ã¼(胴體); °ïÃæÀÇ ÈäºÎ(胸部); ¹°°í±âÀÇ ±¸°£ºÎ(軀幹部)(¾Æ°¨µüÁö¿¡¼­ Ç×¹®±îÁö).
1. ÁÖµÈ, °£¼±À» ÀÌ·ç´Â.
2. Æ®··Å©ÀÇ, »óÀÚÀÇ[°°Àº].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the main stem of a tree without the branches and roots.
noun Brit old use a long-distance telephone call

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a tree trunk ³ª¹« ÁÙ±â.
1. pack one's trunk Æ®··Å©¿¡ ÁüÀ» ²Ù¸®´Ù;
2. ship a trunk Æ®··Å©¸¦ (¹è¿¡ ½Ç¾î) º¸³»´Ù.
3. a steamer trunk (¹èÀÇ Ä§´ë ¹Ø¿¡ ¹Ð¾î ³Ö´Â) µÎ²²°¡ ¾ã°í ÆøÀÌ ³ÐÀº Æ®··Å©;

[¿¹¹®]
He carried my trunk. ±×´Â ³» °¡¹æÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
This trunk doesn¡¯t lock. ÀÌ Æ®··Å©´Â ÀÚ¹°¼è°¡ Àá±âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
a gnarled oak/branch/trunk ¿ËÀÌ Åõ¼ºÀÌÀÇ ¿ÀÅ©³ª¹«/³ª¹µ°¡Áö/³ª¹«µÕÄ¡

[¼÷¾î]
live out of a suitcase[or trunk, box]
(ÀÏ·Î) ¿¬Áß ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Ù; ¶°µ¹ÀÌ »ýȰÀ» ÇÏ´Ù

crib [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《美》 (³­°£ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â) ¾î¸°ÀÌ Ä§´ë(cot).
2. ±¸À¯, ¿©¹°Åë. (-bb-)
1. (Á¼Àº Àå¼Ò¿¡) …À» °¡µÎ´Ù, °¨±ÝÇÏ´Ù.
2. …¿¡ ¿©¹°ÅëÀ» ºñÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a baby’s cot or cradle.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
crib1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ((Ú¸)) ¾Æ±â ħ´ë ((çÈ)) cot.
1. assemble[put up] a crib ¾Æ±â ħ´ë¸¦ Á¶¸³ÇÏ´Ù.
2. dismantle a crib ¾Æ±â ħ´ë¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù.
crib2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ((±¸¾î)) Ç¥ÀýÇÏ´Ù.
1. (D; intr., tr.) (=plagiarize) crib from ¡¦¿¡¼­ Ç¥ÀýÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
This crib takes apart for easy storage. ÀÌ ¾Æ±â ħ´ë´Â º¸°üÇϱ⠽±µµ·Ï ºÐÇØÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Her baby was sleeping in the crib. ±×³àÀÇ ¾Æ±â´Â ħ´ë¿¡¼­ ÀÚ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
In the exam, I cribbed (an answer) from the girl next to me. ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ ³ª´Â ¿·ÀÚ¸® ¿©ÀÚ¾ÖÀÇ ´äÀ» º¸°í º£²¼´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
crack a crib
¡¶çȼӾ Áý¿¡ °­µµÁúÇÏ·¯ µé¾î°¡´Ù

despise [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(-spis·es [-iz]; ~d;-spis·ing) …À» °æ¸êÇÏ´Ù, ±ò[¾è]º¸´Ù; …À» ¸÷½Ã ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù.-spís·a·ble -spís·a·ble·ness -spís·ing·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
verb to look down on someone or something with scorn and contempt (despised, despising)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. despise utterly öÀúÈ÷ °æ¸êÇÏ´Ù.
2. (D; tr.) despise for ¡¦¶§¹®¿¡ ¾èº¸´Ù.
3. (K)

[¿¹¹®]
I despise liars. ³ª´Â °ÅÁþ¸»ÀïÀ̸¦ °æ¸êÇÑ´Ù.
I despise moochers and their likes. ³ª´Â µîÃÄ ¸Ô´Â »ç¶÷À̳ª ±×¿Í °°Àº ºÎ·ùÀÇ »ç¶÷À» ½È¾îÇÑ´Ù.
despise sb's hypocrisy/meanness ´©±¸ÀÇ À§¼±/ºñ¿­ÇÔÀ» °æ¸êÇÏ´Ù

rattle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ´ú°Æ´ú°Æ[´úÄÈ´úÄÈ]ÇÏ´Ù[¼Ò¸®³»´Ù].
2. (´úÄȰŸ®¸ç) ´Þ¸®´Ù[¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù, ¶³¾îÁö´Ù]( on, away )[ along, through ].
1. …À» ´ú°Æ´ú°Æ[¿ì¸£¸£] ¼Ò¸®³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
2. …À» ´úÄÈ´úÄÈ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù[³ª¸£´Ù], …À» ´úÄÈ´úÄÈ ¿Ã¸®´Ù[³»¸®´Ù]( up, down ).

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (rattled, rattling)
1. intrans to make a series of short sharp hard sounds in quick succession.
noun a particular noise made in the throat which sometimes precedes death

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
rattle1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. the death rattle ÀÓÁ¾ ½Ã °¡·¡ ²ú´Â ¼Ò¸®.
1. a baby's rattle ¾Æ±âÀÇ µþ¶ûÀÌ Àå³­°¨.
rattle2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ((±¸¾î)) ³î¶ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ´çȲÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. (R)

[¿¹¹®]
I heard the rattle of a typewriter. ³ª´Â ŸÀڱ⠶ȵü°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.
the rattle of bottles/chains º´/¼è»ç½½ÀÌ ´ú°Å´ö°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®
the harsh rattle of machine-gun fire ¶ÑµÎµÎµÎÇÏ°í ±â°üÃÑÀÌ ¹ß»çµÇ´Â ±Í¿¡ °Å½½¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®

[¼÷¾î]
rattle cages
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ºÐÀï[¼Òµ¿]À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù
rattle one's beads
¡¶çȼӾ Åõ´ú´ë´Ù, ºÒÆòÇÏ´Ù

irritate [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» Â¥Áõ³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¾à¿Ã¸®´Ù; 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 (»ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ/»ç¹°¿¡ ´ëÇØ) È­³ª°Ô[ºÐÅë ÅÍÁö°Ô] ÇÏ´Ù[against, by, with/at].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (irritated, irritating)
1. to make someone angry or annoyed.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. irritate greatly[very much] ¸÷½Ã ¼º°¡½Ã°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (R)

[¿¹¹®]
be irritated by/at the delay Áö¿¬ ¶§¹®¿¡ È­³ª´Ù
It irritates me to have to tidy up after others. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ µÚ󸮸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³ª¸¦ È­³ª°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
irritate Â¥Áõ³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Ù

burglar [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
( ~s [-z]) °­µµ, µµµÏ, (ƯÈ÷) ¹ãµµµÏ(*³·µµµÏÀº housebreaker); 《¼Ó¾î》 »ç±â²Û.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun law a person who commits the crime of BURGLARY
noun a burglar who breaks into buildings by climbing walls, water pipes, etc

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a cat burglar µµµÏ °í¾çÀÌ.

[¿¹¹®]
The burglar demanded my wallet. °­µµ´Â Áö°©À» ³»³õÀ¸¶ó°í °­¿äÇß´Ù.
The burglar is running away. °­µµ°¡ µµ¸ÁÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
The burglars got into the house through the bedroom window. µµµÏµéÀº ħ½Ç â¹®À» ÅëÇØ ±× ÁýÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Ô´Ù.

padding [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ½É, ¼Ó¿¡ ¸Þ¿ö ³Ö´Â ¹°°Ç(Çå ¼Ø·Åз¤ µûÀ§), ÆÐµå; ¸Þ¿ö ³Ö±â, ½É ³Ö±â.
2. (¹®Àå·¿¬¼³ µûÀ§¸¦ ´ÃÀ̱â À§ÇÑ) ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ðÀÔ±¸(揷入句); ºó ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸Þ¿ì´Â ±Û.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. material for cushioning, shaping or filling.

[¿¹¹®]
I was falsely accused of padding the bill. ³ª´Â À߸øÇÏ¿© ¼ÀÀ» ºÒ¸° û±¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °í¼Ò´çÇß´Ù.
His speech was virtually all padding. ±×ÀÇ ¿¬¼³Àº »ç½Ç ¸ðµÎ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ³»¿ëµé»ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.

pursue [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» µÚÂÑ´Ù, ÃßÀûÇÏ´Ù; (´«·¸¶À½¼ÓÀ¸·Î) …À» ÁÀ´Ù.
2. …À» µû¶ó´Ù´Ï´Ù, (µû¶ó´Ù´Ï¸ç) …À» ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù.
1. (…À») µÚÂÑ´Ù, ÃßÀûÇÏ´Ù[ after ].
2. °è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù, ¼ÓÇàÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (pursued, pursuing)
1. tr & intr to follow someone or something in order to overtake, capture or attack them or it, etc; to chase.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. pursue aggressively °ú°¨È÷ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Ù;

[¿¹¹®]
We pursue eternity. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿µ¿øÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÑ´Ù.
"The past does pursue us." "°ú°Å´Â ¿ì¸®¸¦ µû¶ó´Ù´ÏÁö¿ä."
pursue legal action ¹ýÀû Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ¼ÓÇàÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
make after
¡¶°í¾î¡· ~À» ÃßÀûÇÏ´Ù(pursue)

halfhearted [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý》 ¸¶À½ÀÌ ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â, ¿­¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â, ³Ã´ãÇÑ[about]. wholehearted.(¶Ç´Â h ~·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj not eager; without enthusiasm
half-heartedly adverb

[¿¹¹®]
She didn't look halfhearted to me. She looked enthusiastic. ³»°¡ º¸±â¿¡´Â ±×³à°¡ ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê¾Æ °Ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °Í °°Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò¾î. ±×³à´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â °Í °°¾Ò´Ù±¸.
Ann was halfhearted about the choice of Sally for president. ¾ØÀº »ø¸®¸¦ ȸÀåÀ¸·Î »Ì´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
make a half-hearted attempt at conversation ¿­ÀÇ ¾øÀÌ ´ëÈ­¿¡ ÀÓÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
be halfhearted(about someone or something)
³»Å°Áö ¾Ê´Ù; (»ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â ¹°°Ç¿¡) ¸¶À½ÀÌ ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê´Ù; ¿­ÁßÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù

idiomatic [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¾ð¾î) ƯÀ¯ÀÇ, ²À ±× ³ª¶ó ¸»´Ù¿î; °ü¿ëÀûÀÎ, °ü¿ë ¾î¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ.
2. (¿¹¼ú°¡ µî¿¡) µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ, µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ÀÛdzÀÇ.

[¿¹¹®]
an idiomatic expression/language °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö/¾ð¾î
She speaks fluent and idiomatic French. ±×³à´Â À¯Ã¢ÇÏ°í °ü¿ë±¸°¡ ¸¹Àº ÇÁ¶û½º¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

dismay [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (°©ÀÛ½º·± °øÆ÷·°ÆÁ¤ µûÀ§°¡) …ÀÇ ¿ë±â[ÆòÁ¤]¸¦ ÀÒ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, …À» ´çȲÇϰÔ[ÇãµÕ´ë°Ô] ÇÏ´Ù; 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) …¿¡ ³î¶ó´Ù[by, at, to do]. ▷EMBARRASS
2. 〔³²〕À» ½Ç¸Á[³«´ã]½ÃŰ´Ù.
1. ´çȲ; ³î¶÷, ºÒ¾È[°øÆ÷, Àý¸Á]°¨.
2. ½Ç¸Á, ³«´ã, ÀڽŠ»ó½Ç.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a feeling of sadness arising from deep disappointment or discouragement.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
dismay1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ³¶ÆÐ°¨, ³«½É(õ¸¸).
1. express dismay ³¶ÆÐ°¨À» º¸ÀÌ´Ù;
2. dismay at[with] ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³¶ÆÐ°¨.
3. in[with] dismay ³«½ÉÇÏ¿©, ³¶ÆÐ°¨¿¡.
dismay2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ((°Ý½Ä)) ³¶ÆÐ½º·´°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù, ÀÜ¶à ³«½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù.
1. (R)

[¿¹¹®]
We were shocked in dismay like everybody else. ¿ì¸®µµ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéó·³ Ãæ°ÝÀ¸·Î ´çȲÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The statement said the leadership feels ¡°shock, dismay and anger¡± over the daily reports of unidentified bodies being discovered in and around Baghdad. ¹Ù±×´Ùµå ½Ã³»¿Í ÁÖº¯¿¡¼­ ½Å¿øÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ½Ã½ÅµéÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù´Â º¸µµ°¡ ¸ÅÀÏ ³ª¿À°í Àִµ¥ ´ëÇØ, À̶óÅ© ÁöµµºÎ°¡ ¡®Ãæ°Ý°ú °æ¾Ç, ºÐ³ë¡¯¸¦ ±ÝÄ¡ ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
She expressed dismay at what had occurred. ±×³à´Â ÀϾ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °æ¾ÇÀ» Ç¥Çß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
in dismay
´çȲÇÏ¿©, ±ô¦ ³î¶ó
to one's dismay
³î¶ø°Ôµµ

charmer [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ °Í; 《±¸¾î》 Àαâ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷, ¹Ì³à.
2. ¸¶¼ú»ç.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. colloq someone with an attractive winning manner.
noun a street entertainer who appears to induce snakes to perform rhythmical movements, especially by playing music

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (be) a real charmer Á¤¸» ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷(ÀÌ´Ù).
2. a snake charmer ¹ì ºÎ¸®´Â »ç¶÷.

[¿¹¹®]
He was a charmer and an opportunist. ±×´Â ¹Ù¶÷µÕÀÌ¿¡´Ù ±âȸÁÖÀÇÀÚ¿´´Ù.
You're a regular little charmer, aren't you? ³Í Á¤¸» ²¿¸¶ ¸Å·Âµ¢¾î¸®·Î±¸³ª, ±×Áö?

swarm [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ºÐºÀ(分蜂)ÇÏ´Â) ¹ú¶¼; (°ïÃæÀÇ) ¶¼. ▷FLOCK
2. (¿òÁ÷À̰í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷·µ¿¹°·¹°°ÇÀÇ) ¹«¸®, ´ë±º(大群), ±ºÁß. ▷CROWD (~s [-z])
1. ¶¼¸¦ Áþ´Ù, ²Ò´Ù, (»ç¶÷·µ¿¹°ÀÌ) ÇÑ ¹«¸®°¡ µÇ¾î ¿ì±Û°Å¸®´Ù(round, about, over, through).
2. (Àå¼Ò°¡ »ç¶÷·µ¿¹° µîÀ¸·Î) °¡µæ Â÷´Ù[with].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a large group of flying bees, led by a queen, that have left their hive in order to set up a new home.
verb tr & intr (often swarm up something) to climb (especially a rope or tree) by clasping with the hands and knees or feet (swarmed, swarming)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; intr.) (=crowd) swarm around ¡¦ÀÇ ÁÖº¯¿¡ ¶¼Áö¾î ¸ðÀÌ´Ù.
2. (d; intr.) (=congregate) swarm in ¡¦¿¡ ¶¼Áö¾î ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Ù.
3. (d; intr.) (=throng) swarm into ¡¦·Î ÀϽÿ¡ ¿ì¸£¸£ ¹Ð·Áµé´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
a swarm of ants/locusts/starlings °³¹Ì/¸Þ¶Ñ±â/Â·¹±â ¶¼
We watched the beekeeper putting the swarm back into the hive. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾çºÀ°¡°¡ ¹ú¶¼µéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¹úÁý ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Áý¾î³Ö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸¾Ò´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
swarm like bees
¹ú¶¼Ã³·³ ¸ð¿©µé´Ù, ¿îÁýÇÏ´Ù
in swarms[or a swarm]
¶¼¸¦ Áö¾î

mitzvah [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
( ~s, -vot(h), -vos) 〈À¯´ë±³〉 ¼º°æ·À²¹ý ÇÐÀÚÀÇ °èÀ²; ¼±Çà(善行). (¶Ç´Â mitsvah) 〔<Heb commandment〕

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a Jewish ceremony in which a boy (usually aged 13) formally accepts full religious responsibilities.

concoction [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Á¶ÇÕ, Á¶Á¦; Á¶ÇÕ[Á¶Á¦]¹°, È¥ÇÕ À½·á.
2. ³¯Á¶(¹°), Á¶ÀÛÇÑ °Í, ²Ù¸ç³½ À̾߱â; Ã¥¸ð(contrivance).

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. whip up a concoction À̰ÍÀú°Í ¼¯¾î¼­ ±ÞÈ÷ ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Do you expect me to drink this vile concoction? ´ç½ÅÀº ³»°¡ ÀÌ Çø¿À½º·¯¿î È¥ÇÕ¹°À» ¸¶½Ã±æ ±â´ëÇϼ¼¿ä?

frigid [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸Å¿ì Ãß¿î, ȤÇÑÀÇ.
2. ³Ã´ãÇÑ, ¹«°ü½ÉÇÑ; ¹«Ç¥Á¤ÇÑ, ¹«°¨µ¿ÇÑ[to, toward].

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. cold and unfriendly; without spirit or feeling.
plural noun the parts of the earth’s surface within the polar circles

[¿¹¹®]
There's a very frigid atmosphere in the school. Çб³¿¡´Â ¸÷½Ã ³Ã´ãÇÑ ºÐÀ§±â°¡ ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
"I think the president should tax the rich," said Jessie Bigler, who turned out on a frigid afternoon for a senior citizens' lunch at the local Democratic club." "¸÷½Ã Ãß¿î ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ Áö¹æ ¹ÎÁÖ´ç Ŭ·´¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ³ëÀεéÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿ÀÂùȸ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ Á¦½Ã ºñ±Û·¯´Â, "³ª´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ºÎÀ¯Ãþ¿¡ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ºÎ°úÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù"°í ¹ß¾ðÇß´Ù"
a frigid look/voice/politeness ³Ã´ãÇÑ Ç¥Á¤/¸ñ¼Ò¸®/°ø¼Õ

characteristic [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ƯÁú, Ư¼º, Ư»ö, Ư¡. ▷FEATURE
2. 〈¼öÇÐ〉 (·Î±×ÀÇ) ÁöÇ¥(指標), Áö¼ö.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a distinctive quality or feature.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
characteristic1 ¡¼Çü¿ë»ç¡½ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ, ƯÀ¯ÇÑ.
1. characteristic of ¡¦¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÇÑ, Á¤¸» ¡¦´Ù¿î.
2. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>
characteristic2 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ Ư¡, Ư¼º, ƯÁú.
1. a distinctive[marked] characteristic Â÷º°µÇ´Â Ư¡;
2. a family characteristic °¡Á·ÀÇ Æ¯¼º[Ư¡];
3. facial characteristics ¾ó±¼ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡;

[¿¹¹®]
It¡¯s characteristic of him. ±×°ÍÀº ÂüÀ¸·Î ±×´Ù¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
They have one characteristic in common. ±×µé¿¡°Ô´Â ÇϳªÀÇ °øÅëµÈ Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm. ±×³à´Â ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ¿­Á¤À¸·Î ¿¬¼³À» Çß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
be characteristic of
~¿¡ µ¶Æ¯ÇÏ´Ù, ³Ê¹«³ªµµ~´ä´Ù
It?™s characteristic of him.
±×°ÍÀº ÂüÀ¸·Î ±×´Ù¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
The creamy richness is characteristic of the cheese from this region.
Å©¸²°°Àº dzºÎÇÑ ¸ÀÀÌ ÀÌ Áö¹æ Ä¡ÁîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù.

truthfully [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
Á¤Á÷ÇϰÔ; ÂüµÇ°Ô.

[¿¹¹®]
The judge adjured him to answer truthfully. ÆÇ»ç´Â ±×¿¡°Ô Áø½ÇÇÏ°Ô ´äº¯Ç϶ó°í ¾ö¸íÇß´Ù.

oval [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ³­Çü(卵形)(ÀÇ °Í), Ÿ¿øÇü.
2. Ÿ¿øÇü °æ±âÀå[°æÁÖ·Î].

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. with the outline of an egg or shaped like an egg.
noun anatomy in vertebrates: the upper of two membrane-covered openings between the middle ear and the inner ear. Also called fenestra ovalis

[¿¹¹®]
"Almond is an edible, flatfish, oval-shaped nut." ¾Æ¸óµå´Â ³³ÀÛÇϰí Ÿ¿øÇüÀÎ ½Ä¿ë °ß°úÀÌ´Ù.
An oval mirror was hung on the wall. º®¿¡ Ÿ¿øÇüÀÇ °Å¿ïÀÌ Çϳª °É·Á ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
an oval brooch/mirror Ÿ¿øÇü ºê·ÎÄ¡/°Å¿ï

footstool [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¹ß ¿Ã·Á³õ´Â ´ë; (½Â¸¶ÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ) ÈÞ´ë¿ë ¹ßÆÇ(stool).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a low stool for supporting the feet while sitting

pane [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (À¯¸® ÇÑ ÀåºÐÀÇ) â»ì, âÀÇ Ä­¸·ÀÌ.
2. (ÇÑ ÀåÀÇ) âÀ¯¸®. 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》[â〕¿¡ âÀ¯¸®¸¦ ³¢¿ì´Ù;〔¿Ê µûÀ§〕¸¦ Á¶°¢ÃµÀ» À̾ ¸¸µé´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a sheet of glass, especially one fitted into a window or door

[¿¹¹®]
The thief broke the pane in order to unlock the door. µµµÏÀº ¹®ÀÇ ÀÚ¹°¼è¸¦ ¿­·Á°í âÀ¯¸®¸¦ ±ú¶ß·È´Ù.
a pane of glass À¯¸® ÇÑ Àå
a window-pane ÆÇÀ¯¸®

cramp [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (Á¾Á¾ ~s) (¼Õ¹ßÀÇ) °æ·Ã, Áã.
2. (~s) ½ÉÇÑ º¹Åë. 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 …¿¡ °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. ²ª¼è(~ iron).
2. ÁË´Â ±â±¸, Áμè(clamp).
1. …À» ²ª¼è·Î ÀÕ´Ù; …À» Áμè·Î ÁË¾î ºÙÀÌ´Ù.
2. …À» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Ù, ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù; …À» ±¸¼ÓÇÏ´Ù; …À» ¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù( up ).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a painful involuntary prolonged contraction of a muscle or group of muscles.
noun a piece of metal bent at both ends, used for holding stone or timbers together. Also called cramp-iron
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. ((ÁÖ·Î Ú¸)) get a cramp = ((çÈ)) get cramp Áã°¡ ³ª´Ù, °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù.
2. stomach cramp(s) À§°æ·Ã;
3. ((çÈ)) seized with cramp Áã°¡ ³ª¼­(²Ä¦À» ¸øÇÏ´Â).

[¿¹¹®]
You must avoid the danger of writer¡¯s cramp and muscular tension. ÀÛ°¡µéÀÌ °Þ´Â ¼Õ¿¡ ³ª´Â Áã¿Í ±ÙÀ° ±äÀåÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
"I hope this doesn't cramp your style, but could you please not hum while you work?" "ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çϸé ÀÚ³×°¡ ±¸¼Ó¹Þ´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó´Âµ¥, ÀÏÀ» Çϸ鼭 Äà³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀº ÀÚÁ¦ÇØÁֱ⠹ٶó³×."
After swimming for half an hour I started to get cramp in my legs. 30ºÐ µ¿¾È ¼ö¿µÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ ³» ´Ù¸®¿¡ Áã°¡ ³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
cramp someone's style
¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù; ¡¦À» ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Ù
cramp a person's style
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· ³²ÀÇ È°µ¿[±â¼ú¡¤´É·ÂÀÇ ¹ßÈÖ]À» ¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù, ³²À» ½Ç¸Á½ÃŰ´Ù

leech [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °Å¸Ó¸®(ƯÈ÷ ÀÇ·á¿ë).
2. ÈíÇ÷±â(吸血器).
1. …¿¡ ´Þ¶óºÙ¾î¼­ ÂøÃëÇÏ´Ù.
2. …¿¡ °Å¸Ó¸®·Î ÇǸ¦ »¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. (Ⱦ¹ü(橫帆)ÀÇ) ¼öÁ÷ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®.
2. (Á¾¹ü(縱帆)ÀÇ) µÚÂÊ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®. (¶Ç´Â leach)

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (leeches)
1. any of various annelid worms with a cylindrical or flattened body bearing suckers at each end, especially a blood-sucking species which was formerly used for bloodletting as a treatment for many ailments.
noun naut the side edge of a sail

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. stick[cling] like a leech Âû°Å¸Ó¸®Ã³·³ ´Þ¶óºÙ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
He clung to me like a leech all evening. ±×´Â Àú³á ³»³» °Å¸Ó¸®Ã³·³ ³»°Ô µé·¯ºÙ¾ú´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
stick[or cling] like a leech
´Þ¶óºÙ¾î ¶³¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â, °íÂøÇÏ´Â

prey [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (Á¾Á¾ a ~) (À°½Ä µ¿¹°ÀÇ) ¸ÔÀÌ, ¹ä[to].
1. …À» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Ù; Èñ»ý¹°·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ¸ÔÀÌ·Î ÇÏ´Ù[on, upon].

[¿µ¿µ]
singular or plural noun
1. an animal or animals hunted as food by another animal
noun any of several types of bird that kill other birds and small mammals for food, eg the owl, hawk and eagle (birds of prey)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
prey1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¸ÔÀÌ, Èñ»ý.
1. fall prey to ¡¦ÀÇ ¸ÔÀ̰¡ µÇ´Ù.
2. easy prey Àß ¼Ó´Â »ç¶÷, ÀÌ¿ë´çÇϱ⠽¬¿î »ç¶÷.
3. prey for ¡¦ÀÇ Èñ»ý¹°;
prey2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Ù, ¾àÅ»ÇÏ´Ù; (°ÆÁ¤¡¤º´ÀÌ) ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) prey on ¡¦À» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Ù.
2. (d; intr.) prey on [upon] ¡¦À» ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Cats prey upon mice. °í¾çÀÌ´Â Á㸦 Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â´Ù.
Wolves are beasts of prey. ´Á´ë´Â ¸Í¼öÀÌ´Ù.
The lion stalked its prey through the long grass. ±× »çÀÚ´Â ±ä Ç® ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¸ÔÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¸ô·¡ Á¢±ÙÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
make a prey of
~À» ¸ÔÀÌ·Î ÇÏ´Ù
fall (a) prey to
~ÀÇ ¸ÔÀÌ[¹ä]°¡ µÇ´Ù; ~ÀÇ Æ÷·Î°¡ µÇ´Ù
fall a victim[prey] to
~¿¡ Èñ»ýµÇ´Ù

Realtor [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《美》 《»óÇ¥》 °øÀÎ ºÎµ¿»ê¾÷ÀÚ, Àü¹Ì ºÎµ¿»ê¾÷ Çùȸ(the National Association of Real Estate Boards) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ºÎµ¿»ê Áß°³¾÷ÀÚ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun N Amer an estate agent, especially one who is a member of the National Association of Realtors

[¿¹¹®]
I suppose he has grown to become a lawyer or a realtor. ³ª´Â ±×°¡ Ä¿¼­ º¯È£»ç³ª ºÎµ¿»ê¾÷ÀÚ°¡ µÆÀ¸¸®¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù(°á°ú).

pipe [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °ü, µµ°ü, ÆÄÀÌÇÁ.
2. (´ã¹è) ÆÄÀÌÇÁ, ´ã¹î´ë; (´ã¹è) ÇÑ ´ë. (~d [-t]; pip·ing)
1. ÇǸ®¸¦ ºÒ´Ù, °ü¾Ç±â¸¦ ÃëÁÖÇÏ´Ù.
2.〈ÇØ»ç〉(°©ÆÇÀåÀÌ) È£°¢À¸·Î ½ÅÈ£ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a tubular conveyance for water, gas, oil, etc.
noun
1. a cask or butt of varying capacity, but usually about 105 gallons in Britain (equal to 126 US gallons), used for wine or oil.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
pipe1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. light a pipe ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¿¡ ºÒÀ» ºÙÀÌ´Ù.
2. puff on a pipe ÆÄÀÌÇÁ (´ã¹è)¸¦ »µ²û»µ²û ÇÇ¿ì´Ù;
3. fill one's pipe ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¿¡ ´ã¹è¸¦ ä¿ì´Ù.
1. install [lay] pipes ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù.
2. a drain pipe ¹è¼ö[Çϼö]°ü;
3. a pipe bursts ÆÄÀÌÇÁ°¡ ÅÍÁö´Ù;
pipe2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¹è°üÇÏ´Ù; ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Ù.
1. (D; tr.) pipe from ¡¦¿¡¼­ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ·Î »©³»´Ù;
2. (misc.) pipe down ÀÔÀ» ´Ù¹°°Ô[Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÇϰÔ] ¸¸µé´Ù :

[¿¹¹®]
That pipe leaks gas. Àú °üÀº °¡½º°¡ »÷´Ù.
This pipe clogs very easily. ÀÌ °üÀº ÅöÇÏ¸é ¸·Èù´Ù.
a burst water-pipe ÆÄ¿­µÈ ¼öµµ°ü

[¼÷¾î]
take the gas pipe
¡¶Ú¸±¸¾î¡· =take the pipe
pipe away
¡´Çػ硵 È£°¢À» ºÒ¾î¼­[º¸Æ®]¿¡ Ãâ¹ß ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù

rational [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. µµ¸®¿¡ ¸Â´Â, ÀÌÄ¡¿¡ µé¾î¸Â´Â, ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ( irrational). ▷ REASONABLE
2. ºÐº°[¾ç½Ä]ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â, À̼ºÀûÀÎ.
1. =~ number.
2. (~s) =~ dress.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. related to or based on reason or logic.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
Man is a rational animal. Àΰ£Àº À̼ºÀûÀÎ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
She was too upset to be rational. ±×³à´Â ³Ê¹« ´çÈ²ÇØ¼­ À̼ºÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
rational behaviour À̼ºÀûÀÎ Çൿ

meringue [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¸Þ·©(´Þ°¿ÀÇ ÈòÀÚ¿Í ¼³ÅÁÀ» ¼¯¾î¼­ »ì¦ ±¸¿î °Í); ¸Þ·© °úÀÚ. 〔<F〕

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (meringues)
1. a crisp, cooked mixture of sugar and egg-whites.
noun a dessert with a pastry base, lemon filling and meringue topping

[¿¹¹®]
lemon meringue pie ·¹¸ó ¸Ó·© ÆÄÀÌ

befall [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《¹®¾î》 (³ª»Û ÀÏÀÌ ³²¿¡°Ô) ÀϾ´Ù, »ý±â´Ù, ´ÚÄ¡´Ù[to]; (°ø±³·Ó°Ôµµ) …ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù.
2. 《°í¾î》 (…¿¡) ¼ÓÇÏ´Ù, (…ÀÇ) ¼ÒÀ¯¹°ÀÌ µÇ´Ù[to]. 《¹®¾î》 …¿¡°Ô ÀϾ´Ù, ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù, ´ÚÄ¡´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb old or literary (befell, befallen, befalling)
1. intrans to happen

[¿¹¹®]
Be careful that no harm may befall you. ÇØ¸¦ ÀÔÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¶ó.
We prayed that no harm should befall them. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ³ª»Û ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ±âµµÇß´Ù.
We shall never leave you, whatever befalls. ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ »ý°Üµµ ¿ì¸° ³Ê¸¦ ¶°³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Å¾ß.

catastrophe [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Å« ÀçÇØ(災害), Å« À̺¯, ´ëÂü»ç. ▷DISASTER
2. ÆÄ±¹, ºñ±ØÀû °á¸».

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (catastrophes)
1. a terrible blow or calamity.
noun math a theory which states that continuous changes in the input of a system cause discontinuous changes in the output

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. suffer a catastrophe Å« Àç¾ÓÀ» ÀÔ´Ù.
2. avert a catastrophe Å« ÀçÇØ¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ´Ù.
3. survive a catastrophe Å« Àç³­¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ³²´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The novel ends in catastrophe. ±× ¼Ò¼³Àº ºñ±ØÀû °á¸»·Î ³¡³­´Ù.
They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come. ±×µéÀº ȯ°æÀû ´ëÀç³­ÀÌ ´ÚÄ¥ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °æ°í¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
The earthquake was the country's worst catastrophe. ±× ÁöÁøÀº ±× ³ª¶ó ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ Àç³­À̾ú´Ù.

perspective [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¿ø±Ù È­¹ý(遠近畵法), Åõ½Ãµµ¹ý; Åõ½Ãµµ, ¿ø±ÙÈ­.
2. Åõ½Ã; (¹°Ã¼·Ç³°æ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¿ø±Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the observer’s view of objects in relation to one another, especially with regard to the way they seem smaller the more distant they are.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. put smt. into perspective ¡¦À» °Å¸®¸¦ µÎ°í º¸´Ù.
2. put a new perspective on smt. ¡¦À» »õ·Î¿î ½Ã°¢¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù.
3. a distorted perspective ¿Ö°îµÈ ½Ã°¢.

[¿¹¹®]
"In 15th-century Italy, artists rediscovered the rules of perspective." 15¼¼±â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀº ¿ø±Ù¹ýÀ» Àç¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.
His father's death gave him a whole new perspective on life. ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ Á×À½Àº ±×¿¡°Ô »ýÀÇ ÀüÇô »õ·Î¿î Àü¸ÁÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
a perspective drawing Åõ½ÃÈ­

[¼÷¾î]
out of perspective
¨ç ¿ø±Ù¹ý¿¡ ¾î±ß³ª´Â ¨è ±ÕÇüÀâÈ÷Áö ¾ÊÀº
put~into perspective
~À» ³Ð°Ô º¸´Ù; ~ÀÇ Àå·¡¸¦ Àü¸ÁÇÏ´Ù

pimple [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1.〈º´¸®〉»Ï·çÁö; ¿©µå¸§.
2. ÀÛÀº µ¹±â; (ÅäÁöÀÇ) À¶±â, ÀÛÀº ¾ð´ö.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a small raised often pus-containing swelling on the skin; a spot. Technical equivalent papula, papule and pustule
pimpled adj

[¿¹¹®]
a pimple on one's chin Åο¡ ³­ ¿©µå¸§
teenage pimples ½Ê´ë ¿©µå¸§

whisk [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔¸ÕÁö µûÀ§〕¸¦ Åо´Ù, ÅдÙ( away, off ).
2. …À» È× Ã¤¾î°¡´Ù, µ¥·Á°¡´Ù( away, off, out ); …À» È´ Àâ´Ù. ½Ï »ç¶óÁö´Ù; °©Àڱ⠰¡¹ö¸®´Ù; ¹ÎøÇϰÔ[È×] ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
1. ¹ÎøÇÑ Çൿ.
2. ¼Ö, ÀÛÀº ºñ.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (whisked, whisking)
1. to transport someone or something rapidly

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
whisk1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ °Åǰ±â; ÀÛÀº ¼Ö.
1. an egg whisk ((çÈ)) ´Þ°¿ °Åǰ±â ((Ú¸)) an eggbeater.
whisk2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ À绡¸® ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
1. (P; tr.) (=move quickly)

[¿¹¹®]
an electric whisk Àü±â °Åǰ±â
Whisk all the ingredients together. Àç·á¸¦ ÇÔ²² ÈÖÀúÀ¸¼¼¿ä.

[¼÷¾î]
in a whisk
¼ø½Ä°£¿¡, Àì½Î°Ô

dismantle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (°Ç¹°·¼±¹Ú¿¡¼­)〔¼³ºñ·°¡±¸·Àåºñ µûÀ§〕¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, ö°ÅÇÏ´Ù; …À» ¹«Àå ÇØÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù[of].
2. …À» ºÎ¼ö´Ù;〔±â°è µûÀ§〕¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù, ÇØÃ¼ÇÏ´Ù;〔Á¦µµ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¼­¼­È÷ ÆóÁöÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (dismantled, dismantling)
1. to take something to pieces; to demolish it.

[¿¹¹®]
The minister Kadiman said that under the agreement, China would provide missiles for Indonesian scientists to dismantle and study so they could produce their own. Ä«µð¸¸ Àå°üÀº Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ-Áß±¹ÀÇ ´Ü°Å¸® ¹Ì»çÀÏ °øµ¿°³¹ß ÇùÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó Áß±¹ÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ À̸¦ ºÐÇØ¿¬±¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚü ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
"Iraq also banned U.N. flights to and over Iraq, hampering a U.N. effort to dismantle Mr. Saddam's stocks and produc- tion of chemical, nuclear and biological weapons." "À̶óÅ© ¿ª½Ã À¯¿£ÀÇ À̶óÅ©Çà ¹× À̶óÅ© »ó°ø ºñÇàÀ» ±ÝÁö½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á, »ç´ã Èļ¼ÀÎÀÇ È­ÇÐ ¹«±â, ÇÙ ¹«±â ¹× »ý¹°ÇÐ ¹«±âÀÇ ºñÃà°ú »ý»êÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á´Â À¯¿£ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» ¹æÇØÇß´Ù."
dismantle an exhibition Àü½ÃǰÀÇ µ¤°³¸¦ ¹þ±â´Ù

caretaker [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ½ÃÁßµå´Â[µ¹º¸´Â] »ç¶÷.
2. (°Ç¹° µûÀ§) °ü¸®ÀÎ, 《英》 ¼öÀ§(janitor). 《ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý》 ÀáÁ¤ÀûÀÎ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a person whose job is to look after a house or a public building, eg a school, especially at times when the building would otherwise be unoccupied.

[¿¹¹®]
The military formed a caretaker cabinet to manage the election. ±ººÎ´Â ¼±°Å °ü¸® ³»°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇß´Ù.
When the owlish engineer from Shanghai found himself promoted to No. 2 behind Deng Xiaoping in 1989, Beijing cynics wrote him off as Comrade Caretaker. 1989³â »óÇÏÀÌÀÇ Á¡ÀÜ»©´Â ±â¼úÀÚ°¡ µ¢»þ¿ÀÇÎÀÇ µÚ¸¦À̾î 2ÀÎÀÚ·Î ½ÂÁøÇßÀ» ¶§, º£ÀÌ¡ÀÇ ³Ã¼Ò°¡µéÀº ±×¸¦ ½ÃÁ¾ÀÇ µ¿·á¶ó°í Æò°¡ ÀýÇÏÇß´Ù.
the school caretaker Çб³ ¼öÀ§

wistfully [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
޳»´Â µíÇϰÔ; ¾Æ½¬¿î µíÀÌ; »ý°¢¿¡ Àá°Ü.

[¿¹¹®]
sighing wistfully ¾Æ½¬¿î µíÀÌ ÇѼû½¬±â
If only I had known you then, he said wistfully. ³»°¡ ±×¶§ ³Ê¸¦ ¾Ë±â¸¸ Çß´õ¶ó¸é, ÇÏ°í ±×°¡ ¾Æ½¬¿î µíÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù.

rip [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» Âõ´Ù, °´Ù, Âɰ³´Ù, ¿­¾îÁ¥¶ß¸®´Ù. =tear
2. ¶¼³»´Ù, ¹þ±â´Ù(off, out, away)[from, off].
1. Âõ¾îÁö´Ù, °¥¶óÁö´Ù, Âɰ³Áö´Ù, ÅÍÁö´Ù.
2. ´ë´ÜÇÑ ¼Ó·ÂÀ¸·Î (°ÅÄ¥°Ô) µ¹ÁøÇÏ´Ù; ¸Ú´ë·Î ³î´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (ripped, ripping)
1. tr & intr to tear or come apart violently or roughly.
noun
1. (also riptide) a disturbed state or stretch of the sea or in a river, caused by the meeting of currents.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; intr.) rip into ¡¦À» ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ºñ³­[°ø°Ý]ÇÏ´Ù(=attack).
2. (d; intr.) rip off his wallet ±×ÀÇ Áö°©À» »©¾Ñ´Ù.
3. (d; intr.) rip away his mask ±×ÀÇ °¡¸éÀ» ¹þ±â´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
James Dent RIP. James Dent, °íÀÌ Àáµå¼Ò¼­.
rip open a letter ÆíÁö¸¦ Âõ¾î °³ºÀÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
let rip
¡¶çȼӾ ¨ç ¿å¼³À» ÆÛº×´Ù;[½ÉÇÑ ³ë¿©¿ò µûÀ§]¸¦ ÅͶ߸®´Ù ¨è ¸Í·ÄÈ÷[°ÅÄ¥°Ô, »¡¸®] ¸»ÇÏ´Ù[¾²´Ù]
rip into
¨ç (¼Û°÷´Ï·Î) ¹°´Ù ¨è ¡¶±¸¾î¡· ~¿¡°Ô ÇèÇÑ ¸»À» ÆÛº×´Ù; °ø°ÝÇÏ´Ù, µ¤Ä¡´Ù

peg [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (³ª¹«·´ë·±Ý¼Ó µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¸ø; ½û±â(¸ø); (ÅëÀÇ) ¸¶°³(plug); (õ¸·ÁÙÀ» ¸Å´Â) ¸»¶Ò; °ÉÀ̸ø.
2. (Çö¾Ç±âÀÇ) ÁÙ°¨°³(pin). (~s [-z]; -gg-)
1. …¿¡ ³ª¹«¸ø[¸»¶Ò]À» ¹Ú´Ù, …À» ³ª¹«¸øÀ¸·Î °íÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù, ¸¶°³·Î ÁË´Ù(down, in, out).
2.〔Àӱݷ¹°°¡〕¸¦ ¾î¶² °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù, ½Ã¼¼ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤À» ²ÒÇÏ´Ù;〔½Ã¼¼·°¡Ä¡ µûÀ§〕¸¦ (¿ÜºÎ ±âÁØ¿¡) ¿¬µ¿[¿¬°è]½ÃŰ´Ù[to].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a little shaft of wood, metal or plastic shaped for any of various fixing, fastening or marking uses.
noun (usually a square peg in a round hole) something or someone that cannot or does not perform its or their function very well; a misfit

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. come down a peg ((ºñÀ¯)) ÄÚ°¡ ³³ÀÛÇØÁö´Ù, ¸é¸ñÀ» ÀÒ´Ù.
2. bring[take] smb. down a peg ((ºñÀ¯)) ¡¦ÀÇ Äà´ë¸¦ ²ª´Ù, ü¸éÀ» ÀÒ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. (buy clothing) off the peg ±â¼ºº¹À» (»ç´Ù)(=ready-made).

[¿¹¹®]
Hang your coat up on the peg. ÄÚÆ®¸¦ ³ª¹«¸ø¿¡ °Å¼¼¿ä.
I'm not a square peg in a round hole. It's just that no one understands me. ³ª´Â ºÎÀûÀÀÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ ³ª¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í»ÓÀÌ´Ù.
Hang your hat/coat on the peg by the door. ¹® ¿· °ÉÀ̸ø¿¡ ¸ðÀÚ/¿ÜÅõ¸¦ °É¾î¶ó.

[¼÷¾î]
peg it
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· Á×´Ù(peg out)
peg down
¨ç (Áö¸é¿¡) ¸»¶ÒÀ¸·Î °íÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù ¨è (±ÔÄ¢¿¡) ¹­¾î ³õ´Ù[to] ¨é[°¡°Ý µûÀ§]¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, °íÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù

groan [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (½½ÇÄ·°íÅë µûÀ§ÀÇ) ½ÅÀ½ ¼Ò¸®, ²þ²þ°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®.
1. (°íÅë·ºñź µûÀ§·Î/…À» º¸°í)½ÅÀ½ÇÏ´Ù, ²þ²þ°Å¸®´Ù( out)[with, in/at ].
2. (ºÒ¸¸·ºÐ³ë µûÀ§·Î/…ÀÇ ÀÏ·Î) Åõ´ú´ë´Ù, Çô¸¦ Â÷´Ù[ with/about, over ]; ½ÅÀ½Çϸç (…À») ã´Ù, °¥¸ÁÇÏ´Ù[ for ].
1. …À» ²þ²þ°Å¸®¸ç[°íÅ뽺·¯¿î µí] ¸»ÇÏ´Ù( out ); ºÒ¸¸[ºñ³­]ÀÇ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (groaned, groaning)
1. intrans to make a long deep sound in the back of the throat, expressing pain, distress, disapproval, etc.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
groan1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ½ÅÀ½ ¼Ò¸®.
1. emit[heave, let out, utter] a groan ½ÅÀ½ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Ù.
2. a loud groan Å« ½ÅÀ½ ¼Ò¸®.
groan2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ½ÅÀ½ÇÏ´Ù; ºÒÆòÇÏ´Ù; °íÅëÀ» °Þ´Ù.
1. (D; intr.) groan about[over] ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½ÅÀ½ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (D; intr.) groan in[with] ¡¦À¸·Î ½ÅÀ½ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Ù.
3. (d; intr.) groan under ¡¦¾Æ·¡¼­ ½ÅÀ½ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
She groaned with pain. ±×³à°¡ ¾ÆÆÄ¼­ ½ÅÀ½Çß´Ù.
We all groaned at his terrible jokes. ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµÎ ±×ÀÇ ²ûÂïÇÑ ³ó´ã¿¡ ½ÅÀ½ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³Â´Ù.
groan ½ÅÀ½ÇÏ´Ù

inwardly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ³»ºÎ¿¡[¿¡¼­], ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î[¿¡¼­].
2. ³²¸ô·¡; ¸¶À½¼ÓÀ¸·Î, ³»½ÉÀ¸·Î´Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
adverb
1. on the inside; internally.

[¿¹¹®]
be inwardly grateful/relieved/amused ¼ÓÀ¸·Î °¨»çÇÏ´Ù/¾È½ÉÀÌ µÇ´Ù/Áñ°Ì°Ô ´À³¢´Ù
groan/sigh/smile inwardly ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÅÀ½ÇÏ´Ù/ź½ÄÇÏ´Ù/¹Ì¼Ò Áþ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest
ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô Àоî Àڱ⠰ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù(¡ç±âµµ¼­(Common Prayer))

shatter [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» »ê»êÀÌ ºÎ¼ö´Ù, ºÐ¼âÇÏ´Ù; …À» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Ù, ¾û¸ÁÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé´Ù. ▷BREAK
2. 〔°Ç°­ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¸ÁÄ¡´Ù; 〔Èñ¸Á·ÀڽеûÀ§〕¸¦ ²ª´Ù, ÇØÄ¡´Ù.
1. (À¯¸® µûÀ§°¡) »ê»êÀÌ ºÎ¼­Áö´Ù, »ê»êÁ¶°¢ÀÌ ³ª´Ù.
2. (°Ç°­ÀÌ) ³ªºüÁö´Ù; (Èñ¸Á·Àڽŷ²Þ µûÀ§°¡) ²ªÀÌ´Ù, ±úÁö´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (shattered, shattering)
1. tr & intr to break into tiny fragments, usually suddenly or with force.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) shatterinto shatter ¡¦·Î ±úÁö´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
No stone would shatter the glass. ¾î¶² µ¹À» ´øÁ®µµ ±× À¯¸®´Â ±úÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
shatter sb's hopes ´©±¸ÀÇ Èñ¸ÁÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ²ª¾î¹ö¸®´Ù
The vase hit the floor and shattered. ²Éº´ÀÌ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ºÎµúÃÄ ºÎ¼­Á³´Ù.

fuss [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °ø¿¬ÇÑ ¼Òµ¿, ¾µµ¥¾ø´Â °ÆÁ¤, ¾È´Þº¹´Þ[about, over].
1. ¹ý¼®À» ¶³´Ù, °ø¿¬È÷ ¼Ò¶õÀ» ÇÇ¿ì´Ù, ¾µµ¥¾ø´Â °ÆÁ¤À» ÇÏ´Ù[about, over]; ¾È´ÞÇÏ´Ù, ¾ÈÀýºÎÀý ¸ø ÇÏ´Ù(about, around). (ÇÏÂúÀº ÀÏ·Î) …À» ¹ý¼®¶³°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, …ÀÇ ¾Ö¸¦ Å¿ì´Ù, …À» ¾È´Þ³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (fusses)
1. agitation and excitement, especially over something trivial.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
fuss1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¹ý¼®, ¼Ò¶õ.
1. kick up[make, put up, raise] a fuss ¼Ò¶õÀ» ÇÇ¿ì´Ù, °ø¿¬ÇÑ ¹ý¼®À» ¶³´Ù.
2. a fuss about[over] ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø¿¬ÇÑ ¼Òµ¿.
3. (misc.) ((çÈ)) make a fuss of smb. ¡¦¸¦ ¾ß´Ü½º·´°Ô Ä¡ÄÑ ¼¼¿ì´Ù.
fuss2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ °ø¿¬È÷ ¼Ò¶õÀ» ÇÇ¿ì´Ù.
1. (D; intr.) fuss about[over] ¡¦À» µÎ°í ¼Ò¶õÀ» ÇÇ¿ì´Ù.
2. (D; intr.) fuss with ¡¦¿¡ ¹ý¼®À» ¶³´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
They made a fuss about trifling things. ±×µéÀº ÇÏÂúÀº Àϵé·Î ¶°µé¾î´ò´Ù.
Don't make a fuss about trifles. ÇÏÂúÀº ÀÏ¿¡ ¹ý¼®¶³Áö ¸¶¶ó.
Stop all this fuss and get on with your work. ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¼Ò¶õÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ°í ³× ÇÒ ÀÏÀ̳ª ÇØ¶ó.

[¼÷¾î]
fuss and kerfuffle
¿ä¶õ ¹ý¼®
start a fuss
¼Òµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù

acquaintance [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (an ~) ¸é½Ä(ÀÌ ÀÖÀ½), ¾Æ´Â »çÀÌ; ±³Á¦, ±³¿ì °ü°è(*friendshipº¸´Ù ¾èÀº ±³Á¦)[with].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. slight knowledge of something or someone.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. have an acquaintance with ¡¦À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù, ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» Áö´Ï´Ù.
2. a slight[superficial] acquaintance ¾à°£ÀÇ[ÇÇ»óÀûÀÎ] Áö½Ä;
3. on acquaintance ¾Ë°í º¸¸é[»ç±Í¾î º¸´Ï].
1. make smb.'s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of smb. ¡¦¿Í ¾Æ´Â »çÀ̰¡ µÇ´Ù.
2. keep up an acquaintance with ¡¦¿Í °è¼Ó ¾Ë°í Áö³»´Ù;
3. a casual[nodding, passing, slight] acquaintance Á¶±Ý ¾Æ´Â »çÀÌ[¾È¸é Á¤µµ´Â ÀÖ´Â »çÀÌ];
1. a casual acquaintance Á¶±Ý ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷;

[¿¹¹®]
I met with an old acquaintance. ³ª´Â ¿¾³¯ Ä£Áö¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ù.
He has a slight acquaintance with music. ±×´Â À½¾ÇÀ» Á¶±Ý ¾È´Ù.
Their acquaintance began to blossom. ±×µéÀÇ Ä£ºÐÀÌ ²ÉÇDZ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
gain acquaintance with
~¸¦ ¾Ë´Ù
improve an acquaintance
¸é½ÄÀ» ¾ò´Ù

personage [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸í»ç, Àú¸í Àλç, À¯¸í Àλç; ±ÍÀÎ(貴人).
2. »ç¶÷(person).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a well-known, important or distinguished person

[¿¹¹®]
He may be a personage in disguise. ±×´Â À§ÀåÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ¸í»çÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
Political and royal personages from many countries attended the funeral. ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÇ Á¤°è ¹× ¿Õ°¡ ¸í»çµéÀÌ ±× Àå·Ê½Ä¿¡ Âü¼®Çß´Ù.

tip [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (±ä °Í·³¡ÀÌ °¡´Â °ÍÀÇ) ³¡, ÷´Ü.
2. ²À´ë±â, Á¤»ó, Á¤Á¡.
1. …¿¡ ³¡À» ´Þ´Ù; …ÀÇ ³¡À» ¾º¿ì´Ù[Àå½ÄÇÏ´Ù][ with ].
1. …À» ±â¿ïÀÌ´Ù( up ); …À» ³Ñ¾î¶ß¸®´Ù, µÚÁý¾î¾þ´Ù( over, up ). ±â¿ï´Ù, °æ»çÁö´Ù( up ); ¾²·¯Áö´Ù, µÚÁýÈ÷´Ù( over, up ).
1. ±â¿ïÀ̱â, ±â¿ï¾îÁö±â; °æ»ç(tilt).
2. 《英》 ¾²·¹±â ¹ö¸®´Â Àå¼Ò(dump).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the usually small pointed end of something.
noun a light blow or tap
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
tip1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <gratuity> ÆÁ.
1. give a tip ÆÁÀ» ÁÖ´Ù;
2. a handsome[generous, big] tip ÈÄÇÑ ÆÁ.
tip2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ÆÁÀ» ÁÖ´Ù.
1. tip generously[handsomely, liberally] ÆÁÀ» ÈÄÇÏ°Ô ÁÖ´Ù.
2. (O)

[¿¹¹®]
Let me give you a tip. ºñ°áÀ» Á» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ°Ú³×.
She gave me a useful tip. ±×³à´Â ³»°Ô À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¶¾ðÀ» ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
tip up a glass À¯¸®ÀÜÀ» µÚÁý¾î¾þ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
tip off
¨ç[¾×ü]¸¦ ±â¿ï¿©¼­ ºñ¿ì´Ù[¹ö¸®´Ù] ¨è ~À» Âß µéÀÌÄÑ´Ù
tip over
¨ç ~À» µÚÁý¾î¾þ´Ù ¨è ¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡·[ÀºÇà µûÀ§]¸¦ ½À°ÝÇÏ´Ù; ~¿¡¼­ »©¾Ñ´Ù; (°æ°üÀÌ) ±Þ½ÀÇÏ´Ù

notch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¹°Ã¼ÀÇ Ç¥¸é·°¡ÀåÀÚ¸®ÀÇ) VÀÚÇü »õ±è´«, Ȩ[in, on].
2. (µæÁ¡ µîÀ» ±â·ÏÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸·´ë¿¡ »õ±ä) ´«±Ý; (¿Ê±ê µîÀÇ) VÄÆ; (È­»ìÀÇ) ¿À´Ì; (½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÀå ÃËÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÛÀº °¡Áö¿¡ »õ±â´Â) ÈìÁý; (¹¦¸ñÀ» ½É±â À§ÇØ ¶¥¿¡ ÆÇ) Ȩ.
1. 〔¹°Ã¼〕¿¡ (VÀÚÇüÀÇ) »õ±è´«À» ³Ö´Ù.
2. …À» (¸·´ë µûÀ§¿¡) »õ±â´Ù; 〔µæÁ¡·°è»ê µûÀ§〕¸¦ ±â·ÏÀ¸·Î »õ°Ü ³Ö´Ù(up, down)[on].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (notches)
1. a small V-shaped cut or indentation.
adj colloq the very best quality; superb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. make a notch ÀÚ±¹À» ³»´Ù.
2. a notch in ¡¦¿¡ »õ±ä ´«±Ý.

[¿¹¹®]
This mission takes the level of complexity up a notch. À̹ø ÀÓ¹«´Â ÀÏÀÇ º¹À⼺À» ÇÑ´Ü°è ¿Ã·Á³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
a top-notch lawyer ÃÖ°í º¯È£»ç
For each day he spent on the island, he cut/made a notch on a stick. ±×´Â ¼¶¿¡´Â º¸³»´Â ÇÏ·çÇÏ·ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸·´ë±â¿¡ »õ±è´«À» »õ°å´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
notch up[down]
¨ç µæÁ¡ÇÏ´Ù ¨è (´Ü°è¡¤Á¤µµ°¡) ³ô¾ÆÁö´Ù[³·¾ÆÁö´Ù], Áõ´ë[°¨¼Ò]ÇÏ´Ù
be a notch above
¡¶±¸¾î¡· ~º¸´Ù ÇÑ ´Ü[¼ö] À§ÀÌ´Ù

curved [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
±ÁÀº, ¸¸°îÇÑ, °î¼± ¸ð¾çÀÇ. cúrv·ed·ly [kÁ;Rvidli] Í cúrv·ed·ness

[¿¹¹®]
The golf ball curved through the air and landed on the green. °ñÇÁ°øÀÌ ÇÏ´ÃÀ» °¡¸£¸ç °î¼±À» ±×¸° ´ÙÀ½ ±×¸°¿¡ ³»·Á ¾É¾Ò´Ù.
When a baby is born the spine is curved backwards from head to pelvis. ž ¶§ ¾Æ±â´Â ôÃß°¡ ¸Ó¸®¿¡¼­ °ñ¹Ý±îÁö µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î ÈÖ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
a contrivance for cutting curved shapes °î¼± ¸ð¾çÀÇ Çüü¸¦ Àß¶ó ³»´Â ÀåÄ¡

hinge [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¹® µûÀ§ÀÇ) µ¹Â¼±Í, °æÃ¸.
2. µ¹Â¼±Í ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Í; ¹«¸­ °üÀý; ½Ö°¢·ù(雙殼類)ÀÇ Á¶°³°üÀÚ.
1. µ¹Â¼±Í·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
2. (…¿¡ µû¶ó) °áÁ¤µÇ´Ù[on, upon].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the movable hook or joint by which a door is fastened to a door-frame or a lid is fastened to a box, etc and also on which they turn when opened or closed.
noun anatomy in vertebrates: a joint that allows movement in one plane only, eg the elbow or knee joint

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; intr.) (=depend) hinge on[upon] ¡¦¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
I will hinge the gift on your good behavior. ¼±¹°Àº ³×°¡ ¾äÀüÇÏ°Ô ±¼ °ÍÀ» Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
She oiled the hinges to stop the gate squeaking. ±×³à´Â ¹®ÀÌ »ß°Å´ö°Å¸®Áö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ·Á°í µ¹Â¼±Í¿¡ ±â¸§À» ÃÆ´Ù.
a hinged lid ÀÌÀ½»õ°¡ ´Þ·ÁÁø ¶Ñ²±

[¼÷¾î]
get[or take] a hinge at
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ~À» º¸´Ù

doom [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (º¸Åë a ~, one’s ~) (ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº) ¿î¸í, ºñ¿î, ¾×¿î.
2. ¸ê¸Á, ÆÄ¸ê; Á×À½, ÃÖÈÄ. (~s [-z])
1. …À» ¿î¸íÁþ´Ù, …ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» Á¤ÇÏ´Ù; 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 …ÇÒ ¿î¸íÀÌ´Ù[ to/to do].
2. …¿¡°Ô ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»¸®´Ù, (ÇüÀ») ¼±°íÇÏ´Ù[ to/to do].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun inescapable death, ruin or other unpleasant fate
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
doom1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ Á¾¸», ÃÖÈÄ; ¿î¸í.
1. seal smb.'s doom ¡¦ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤Áþ´Ù.
2. go to[meet] one's doom Á¾¸»À» ¸Â´Ù.
3. impending doom ÀÓ¹ÚÇÑ Á¾¸».
doom2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¿î¸íÁþ´Ù.
1. (D; tr.) doom to ¡¦Çϵµ·Ï ¿î¸íÁþ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
His doom is sealed. ±×ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀº Á¤ÇØÁ³´Ù.
Her doom was inevitable. ±×³àÀÇ ¿î¸íÀº ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
meet/go to one's doom Á×´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
doom and gloom
¾îµÎ¿î Àå·¡ÀÇ ¿¹»ó, ¾îµÎ¿î ´º½º[±â»ç], ¾îµÎ¿î °æ±â Àü¸Á, ºÒȲ ¿¹»ó
the crack of doom
ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ½ÉÆÇÀ» °íÇϴ õµÕ ¼Ò¸®

futility [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹«ÀÍ, ¾µ¸ð¾øÀ½; ¹«ÀǹÌÇÔ, ÇÏÂúÀ½.
2. 《°æ¸êÀû》 (¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ) ÇàÀ§[»ç°Ç], Çê¼ö°í.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun uselessness

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. an exercise in futility ¹«ÀÍÇÑ ¿îµ¿.

[¿¹¹®]
the futility of war ÀüÀïÀÇ ¹«Àͼº
be a constant/permanent/salutary/timely reminder of the futility of war ÀüÀïÀÇ ¹«ÀÍÇÔÀ» ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ/¿µ¿øÈ÷/À¯ÀÍÇϰÔ/Àû½Ã¿¡ »ó±â½ÃŰ´Ù

prank [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¾ÇÀÇ ¾ø´Â) Àå³­, ³ó´ã;《µå¹°°Ô》¸øµÈ Àå³­.
2.《ÀÍ»ì》(±â°è µûÀ§ÀÇ) °íÀå, ÀÌ»ó.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a playful trick; a practical joke
prankster noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. play a prank on smb. ¡¦¿¡°Ô Àå³­À» ÇÏ´Ù.
2. a childish prank ¾î¸°¾Ö °°Àº[À¯Ä¡ÇÑ] Àå³­;

[¿¹¹®]
I¢¥ve never seen the apparition of the little girl, but she does pull a little prank of sleeping on this bed behind us, and she leaves the impression of her body on the bed. ¾ÆÁ÷ ±× ¼Ò³àÀÇ À¯·ÉÀº Çѹøµµ º¸Áö ¸øÇß¾î¿ä. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¿ì¸® µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ Ä§´ë À§¿¡¼­ ÀáÀÚ´Â Àå³­À» ÇÏÁÒ. ±×¸®°í ħ´ë¿¡ Àڱ⠸öÀÇ ÀÚ±¹À» ³²±â´Â °Å¿¹¿ä.
a childish prank À¯Ä¡ÇÑ Àå³­
play a prank on sb ´©±¸¿¡°Ô Àå³­À» Ä¡´Ù

sinker [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °¡¶ó¾ÉÈ÷´Â »ç¶÷[°Í].
2. ¿ì¹° ÆÄ´Â »ç¶÷, Á¶°¢ÇÏ´Â[»õ±â´Â] »ç¶÷.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. someone who sinks.

[¿¹¹®]
"That's what my broker said and I fell for it, hook, line and sinker!" ±× ÁÖ½Ä Áß°³ÀÎÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¸»Çߴٴϱî. ±× ¸»À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹Ï¾úÁö ¹¹¾ß!
What I said was untrue but he fell for it/swallowed it (ie believed it) hook, line and sinker. ³»°¡ ÇÑ ¸»Àº »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Âµ¥ ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹Ï¾î ¹ö·È´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
hook, line, and sinker
¡¶±¸¾î¡· ¿ÏÀüÈ÷, ¾ÆÁÖ

fish [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹°°í±â; ¾î·ù, ¾îÁ·.
1. ¹°°í±â¸¦ Àâ´Ù, ³¬½ÃÁú[°í±âÀâÀÌ]ÇÏ´Ù[for/in/with].
1. 〔¹°°í±â〕¸¦ Àâ´Ù, ³¬´Ù; 〔»êÈ£ µûÀ§〕¸¦ µû´Ù, äÃëÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (fish or fishes)
1. any cold-blooded aquatic vertebrate that has no legs, and typically possesses paired fins, breathes by means of gills, and has a bony or cartilaginous skeleton and a body covered with scales.
noun a freshwater fish found in S and SE Asia and Australia that spits jets of water at insects, knocking them into the water and then eating them

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
fish1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¹°°í±â.
1. catch (a) fish ¹°°í±â¸¦ Àâ´Ù.
2. baked fish »ý¼± ¿Àºì ±¸ÀÌ;
3. tropical fish ¿­´ë¾î.
fish2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ³¬½ÃÇÏ´Ù; ã´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) fish for ¡¦À» ¾òÀ¸·Á ÇÏ´Ù.
2. go fishing ³¬½ÃÇÏ·¯ °¡´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Fish breathe underwater. ¹°°í±â´Â ¹° ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¼ûÀ» ½®´Ù.
Trout are freshwater fish. ¼Û¾î´Â ¹Î¹°°í±âÀÌ´Ù.
fish curry »ý¼± Ä«·¹

[¼÷¾î]
fish anchor
(¹° À§¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­) ´éÀ» ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®´Ù
fish out
¨ç[¸ø µûÀ§]¿¡¼­ ¹°°í±â¸¦ ´Ù Àâ¾Æ¹ö¸®´Ù ¨è ~À» ²¨³»´Ù ¨é[Á¤º¸ µûÀ§]¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Ù

lure [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. À¯ÀÎ[À¯È¤]ÇÏ´Â °Í, ¸¶À½À» ²ô´Â °Í; ¸Å·Â.
2. ¹Ì³¢; »ê ¹Ì³¢, (³¬½Ã¿ë) °¡Â¥ ¹Ì³¢. (~s [-z]; ~d; lur·ing)
1. 《°æ¸êÀû》 …À» (…À¸·Î) À¯ÀÎÇÏ´Ù, ²Ò¾îµéÀÌ´Ù, ³¬¾ÆµéÀÌ´Ù, À¯È¤ÇÏ´Ù(away)[into]. ▷TEMPT
2. (¹Ì³¢ µûÀ§·Î) …À» ²ø(¾î´ç±â)´Ù, À¯ÀÎÇÏ´Ù(on).

[¿µ¿µ]
verb to tempt or entice, often by the offer of some reward (lured, luring)
noun

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (P; tr.)

[¿¹¹®]
Don¡¯t let money lure you into a job you don¡¯t like. µ·¿¡ À¯È¤µÇ¾î ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â Á÷¾÷À» °®Áö ¸¶¶ó.
"The position, as such, does not appeal to him, but the salary is a lure." ÁöÀ§ ÀÚü´Â ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÀ±ÞÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ±¸¹Ì¸¦ ²ø¾î´ç±ä´Ù.
the lure of adventure ¸ðÇèÀÇ ¸Å·Â

[¼÷¾î]
in lure
¡´¹®À塵 ÇѽÖÀÇ ³¯°³ ³¡ÀÌ ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÑ

pit [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (Áö¸éÀÇ) ±¸¸Û, ÆÐÀÎ °÷, ±¸µ¢ÀÌ.
2. (Áü½ÂÀ» Àâ´Â) ÇÔÁ¤, Çã¹æ´Ù¸®;《ºñÀ¯Àû》ÇÔÁ¤, ¼úÃ¥; ¶æ¹ÛÀÇ À§Çè. (-tt-)
1. …¿¡ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¶Õ´Ù, …À» ¿òÇ« µé¾î°¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¿òÇ«ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù;《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》…¿¡ °õº¸¸¦ ¸¸µé´Ù[ with, by ].
2. …À» ±¸µ¢ÀÌ¿¡ ³Ö´Ù, ±¸µ¢ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a big deep hole in the ground.
noun N Amer the stone in a peach, apricot, plum, etc
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
pit1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ±¸¸Û; ÇÇÆ®(¹«´ëÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ¾Õ).
1. dig a pit for ¡¦À» ÇÔÁ¤¿¡ ºü¶ß¸®·Á ÇÏ´Ù.
2. a bottomless pit ¹Ø¹Ù´Ú ¾ø´Â ¿õµ¢ÀÌ[±¸µ¢ÀÌ], Áö¿Á.
3. a gravel pit ÀÚ°¥ °», ÀÚ°¥ äÃëÀå.
pit2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ½Î¿ì°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. (d; tr.) pit against ¡¦¿Í ½Î¿ì°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
They'd dug a shallow pit and left bodies in it. ±×µéÀº ¾èÀº ±¸µ¢À̸¦ ÆÄ°í ±× ¼Ó¿¡ »çüµéÀ» ¹¯¾ú´Ù.
Even though it might sound like the teen brain is nothing more than a mental mossy pit, adolescence is actually the time when nature steps in to help a teenager grow up. 10´ëµéÀÇ µÎ³ú°¡ Á¤½ÅÀû ¼ö··¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â °Íó·³ µé¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »çÃá±â´Â 10´ëµéÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¿¬Çö»óÀÓÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
pit closures 걤 Æó¼â

[¼÷¾î]
a piece of pit
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· =a piece of cake
fly[or shoot] the pit
°ÌÀÌ ³ª¼­ ´Þ¾Æ³ª´Ù

rind [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¼ö¸ñ·°úÀÏ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ²®Áú, ²¿Åõ¸®, ¿ÜÇÇ; Ä¡Áî[º£ÀÌÄÁ]ÀÇ ²®Áú. =skin
2. ¿Ü°ß, ¿Ü¸ð. …ÀÇ ²®ÁúÀ» ¹þ±â´Ù. ~·less, ~·y

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a thick hard outer layer or covering on cheese or bacon.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. scrape the rind ²®ÁúÀ» ¹þ±â´Ù.
2. lemon rind ·¹¸ó ²®Áú;

[¿¹¹®]
The thick outer cover of the melon is called rind. "¸á·ÐÀÇ µÎ²¨¿î °Ñ²®ÁúÀº "rind"¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù."
grated lemon rind ·¹¸ó ²®ÁúÀ» °£ °Í
cut off the bacon rind º£ÀÌÄÁ ²®ÁúÀ» Àß¶ó ³»´Ù

impertinent [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °Ç¹æÁø, ÁÖÁ¦³ÑÀº, »·»·½º·¯¿î, ¹«·ÊÇÑ, ¹ö¸©¾ø´Â(rude)[to].

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. rude; not showing respect where it is due; impudent.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. impertinent to ¡¦¿¡°Ô °Ç¹æÁø.
2. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
Would it be impertinent to ask where you were? ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ¹°¾î ºÁµµ ½Ç·Ê°¡ ¾È µÉ±î¿ä?
I hope he didn't think me impertinent when I asked him about his private life. ±×¿¡°Ô »ç»ýȰ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹°¾úÀ» ¶§ ±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦³Ñ´Ù°í »ý°¢Áö ¾Ê¾Ò±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
make an impertinent remark °Ç¹æÁø ¹ß¾ðÀ» ÇÏ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
be impertinent enough to do
°Ç¹æÁö°Ôµµ ~ÇÏ´Ù

wretched [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °¡¿²Àº, ºÒ½ÖÇÑ, ºÒÇàÇÑ; ÂüȤÇÑ, ºñÂüÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. pitiable.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. feel wretched ºñÂüÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ µé´Ù.
2. wretched about ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñÂüÇÑ.
3. wretched of ¡¦°¡ ºñ¿­ÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
I felt wretched. ³ª´Â ºñÂüÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù.
This wretched weather gets me down. ÀÌ·± °í¾àÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿¡´Â ħ¿ïÇØÁø´Ù.
wretched weather Áöµ¶ÇÑ ³¯¾¾

halfhearted [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý》 ¸¶À½ÀÌ ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â, ¿­¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â, ³Ã´ãÇÑ[about]. wholehearted.(¶Ç´Â h ~·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj not eager; without enthusiasm
half-heartedly adverb

[¿¹¹®]
She didn't look halfhearted to me. She looked enthusiastic. ³»°¡ º¸±â¿¡´Â ±×³à°¡ ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê¾Æ °Ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °Í °°Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò¾î. ±×³à´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â °Í °°¾Ò´Ù±¸.
Ann was halfhearted about the choice of Sally for president. ¾ØÀº »ø¸®¸¦ ȸÀåÀ¸·Î »Ì´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
make a half-hearted attempt at conversation ¿­ÀÇ ¾øÀÌ ´ëÈ­¿¡ ÀÓÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
be halfhearted(about someone or something)
³»Å°Áö ¾Ê´Ù; (»ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â ¹°°Ç¿¡) ¸¶À½ÀÌ ³»Å°Áö ¾Ê´Ù; ¿­ÁßÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù

utmost [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÃÖ´ëÀÇ, ±ØµµÀÇ, ÃÖ°íÀÇ.
2. °¡Àå ¸Õ, Á¦ÀÏ ³¡ÀÇ.
1. ÃÖ´ëÇÑ, ±ØÇÑ; ÃÖ°í, ÃÖ´ë(·®).

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. greatest possible in degree, number or amount

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. do one's utmost Àü·ÂÀ» ´ÙÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
He showed the utmost reluctance. ±×´Â ÁÖÀúÇÏ´Â ºûÀÌ ¿ª·ÂÇß´Ù.
I have used my utmost endeavors. ³ª´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» ´ÙÇß´Ù.
of the utmost importance ÃÖ´ë·Î Áß¿äÇÑ

[¼÷¾î]
at (the) utmost
±â²¯Çؾß(at most)
to the utmost
±Øµµ·Î, ±Ø·Â; °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ

crane [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. µÎ·ç¹Ì, (À¯·´·¾Æ½Ã¾Æ»ê(産)ÀÇ) °ËÁ¤ µÎ·ç¹Ì; 《美》 ¿Ö°¡¸®; µÎ·ç¹Ì ºñ½ÁÇÑ »õ.
2. Å©·¹ÀÎ, ±âÁß±â. (~s [-z]; ~d; cran·ing)
1. …À» Å©·¹ÀÎ µûÀ§·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù[¿Å±â´Ù].
2. 〔¸ñ〕À» ±æ°Ô »©´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a machine with a long pivoted arm from which lifting gear is suspended, allowing heavy weights to be moved both horizontally and vertically.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. operate a crane ±âÁ߱⸦ ¿îÀüÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
A crane has very long legs. ÇÐÀº ´Ù¸®°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ±æ´Ù.
The crane is lifting a car. ±âÁ߱Ⱑ Â÷¸¦ µé¾î¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
crane one's neck to see sth ¹«¾ùÀ» º¸·Á°í ¸ñÀ» ±æ°Ô »©´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
crane one's ear
(Àß µéÀ¸·Á°í) ±Í¸¦ ¼¼¿ì´Ù
crane one's neck
(Àß º¸·Á°í) ¸ñÀ» ±æ°Ô »Ì´Ù

rational [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. µµ¸®¿¡ ¸Â´Â, ÀÌÄ¡¿¡ µé¾î¸Â´Â, ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ( irrational). ▷ REASONABLE
2. ºÐº°[¾ç½Ä]ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â, À̼ºÀûÀÎ.
1. =~ number.
2. (~s) =~ dress.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. related to or based on reason or logic.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
Man is a rational animal. Àΰ£Àº À̼ºÀûÀÎ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
She was too upset to be rational. ±×³à´Â ³Ê¹« ´çÈ²ÇØ¼­ À̼ºÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
rational behaviour À̼ºÀûÀÎ Çൿ

huddle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 …À» ¾Æ¹«·¸°Ô³ª ½×¾Æ ¿Ã¸®´Ù, ¸¶±¸ ²ø¾î ¸ðÀ¸´Ù, ¸¶±¸ ¾¥¼Å³Ö´Ù(up, together)[into].
2. 《Àç±Í¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î》 〔¸ö〕À» µÕ±Û°Ô ¿õÅ©¸®´Ù(up).
1. ¶¼Áþ´Ù, ¹ÐÁýÇÏ´Ù, ¸ðÀÌ´Ù(together, up).
2. 〈¹Ì½ÄÃ౸〉 ½ºÅ©·¥¼±ÀÇ ÈĹ濡 ÁýÇÕÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (huddled, huddling)
1. tr & intr (usually huddle together or up) to heap or crowd together closely, eg because of cold.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
huddle1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¹Ð´ã; ¿Ë±âÁ¾±â ¸ðÀÓ.
1. go into a huddle ¹Ð´ãÀ» ³ª´©´Ù.
2. in a huddle ¿Ë±âÁ¾±â ¸ð¿©.
huddle2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¿Ë±âÁ¾±â ¸ðÀÌ´Ù, ¹ÐÁýÇÏ´Ù.
1. (P; intr.) huddle around a fire ºÒ ÁÖº¯¿¡ ¿Ë±âÁ¾±â ¸ðÀÌ´Ù;

[¿¹¹®]
A huddle of booths grew to a town. Àâ´ÙÇÑ ÆÇÀãÁýµéÀÌ ¸¶À»À» ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù.
sheep huddling together for warmth µû¶æÇÔÀ» ã¾Æ ÇÔ²² ¿Ë¼Û±×¸®´Â ¾ç¶¼
They (were) huddled in the tent, waiting for the rain to stop. ±×µéÀº ºñ°¡ ¸Ü±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®¸ç ÅÙÆ® ¼Ó¿¡ ¿Ë¼Û±×¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
huddle on
±ÞÈ÷ ÀÔ´Ù, °ÉÄ¡´Ù
huddle upon
ÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®°¡ µÇ¾î

unbearable [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â, °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø´Â(unendurable). ~·ness -bly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj not bearable; intolerable or unendurable
unbearably adverb

[¿¹¹®]
This humidity¢¥s just unbearable. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ´ª´ªÇÑ °Ç Á¤¸» ÂüÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
"As for their conversation, it¡¯s just unbearable." ±×µéÀÇ ´ëÈ­¶õ Á¤¸» µè°í ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
unbearable pain ÂüÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÅëÁõ

testament [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〈¹ý·ü〉 À¯¾ð(Àå), À¯¼­(will)(*´ÙÀ½ ¿ë·Ê Àܴ̿ µå¹°´Ù).
2. 〈¼º¼­〉 (½Å°ú »ç¶÷°úÀÇ) ¼­¾à, °è¾à.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1.
noun the part of the Bible concerned with the teachings of Christ and his earliest followers. See table at BIBLE. Compare OLD TESTAMENT

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. the New Testament ½Å¾à ¼º¼­;
2. a testament to ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ¾ð.
3. (misc.) smb.'s last will and testament (Á×Àº ÈÄ Àç»ê óºÐ¿¡ °üÇÑ) ¡¦ÀÇ À¯¾ðÀå.

[¿¹¹®]
He made his last will and testament. ±×´Â À¯¾ðÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
It¡¯s probably her last will and testament. ±×°Ç ½ÊÁßÆÈ±¸ ±×³àÀÇ À¯¼­ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The new model is a testament to the skill and dedication of the workforce. »õ ¸ðµ¨Àº ³ëµ¿ÀηÂÀÇ ±â¼ú°ú Çå½ÅÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â Áõ°ÅÀÌ´Ù.

umpteenth [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《±¸¾î》 ¸î ¹øÂ°ÀÎÁö ¼¿ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¸¸Å­ÀÇ.

[¿¹¹®]
In fact, Game Boy, which first came out in 1989 as a monochrome handheld toy, has become the most successful of all of the systems, reaching cumulative sales of 110 million units to date, thanks to hits ranging from Tetris to the umpteenth version of Poke »ç½Ç 1989³â¿¡ ¸ðÅäÅ©·Ò ÈÞ´ë¿ë Àå³­°¨À¸·Î óÀ½ ³ª¿Â °ÔÀÓº¸ÀÌ´Â Åׯ®¸®½ººÎÅÍ ¼ö¸¹Àº Æ÷Äɸó ¹öÀü¿¡ À̸£´Â È÷Æ®°ÔÀӵ鿡 ÈûÀÔ¾î ¸ðµç ±â±âµéÁß °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÑ ±â±â°¡ µÇ¾ú°í Áö±Ý±îÁö ÃÑ ¸ÅÃâ·®ÀÌ 1¾ï1õ¸¸ °³¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.

flytrap [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÆÄ¸®ÀâÀÌÇ®(ÆÄ¸®Áö¿Á µûÀ§ ½ÄÃæ(食蟲) ½Ä¹°).
2. ÆÄ¸®ÀâÀÌÅë.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a device for catching flies.
noun an insectivorous plant native to the bogs of N and S Carolina with leaves consisting of two parts hinged together which shut when an insect touches the inner surface of the leaf, trapping the insect

dissolve [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» (¾×ü¿¡) ³ìÀÌ´Ù, ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ¸¸µé´Ù, ¿ëÇØ½ÃŰ´Ù(liquefy, melt)[ in ]; …À» (¾×ü»ó(狀)À¸·Î) ³ìÀÌ´Ù[ into ]; …À» ºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù, ºÐ¸®½ÃŰ´Ù.
2.〔ÀÇȸ·Á¶Á÷ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ÇØ»êÇÏ´Ù;〔°áÈ¥·°è¾à·°ü°è µûÀ§〕¸¦ ÇØ¼Ò(解消)ÇÏ´Ù.
1. (¾×ü ¼Ó¿¡¼­) ³ì´Ù[ in ]; (¾×ü»óÀ¸·Î) ³ì´Ù, ¿ëÇØÇÏ´Ù[ into ]. ▷MELT
2. (ÀÇȸ µîÀÌ) ÇØ»êµÇ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (dissolved, dissolving)
1. tr & intr to break up and merge with a liquid.
noun cinematog a technique of moving from one scene to the next where one scene fades out while the next scene simultaneously fades in, so that the two images momentarily overlap. The technique is usually employed to suggest the passing of time

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr., tr.) dissolve in ¡¦À» ¡¦¿¡ ³ìÀÌ´Ù.
2. (D; tr.) dissolve parliament ÀÇȸ¸¦ ÇØ»ê½ÃŰ´Ù.
3. (misc.) dissolve in(to) tears °©Àڱ⠿ï¾î´ë´Ù;

[¿¹¹®]
Dissolve two spoons of powder in warm water. °¡·ç µÎ ½ºÇ¬À» µû¶æÇÑ ¹°¿¡ ¿ëÇØ½ÃŰ½Ã¿À.
Mr. Mori has to either step down or dissolve parliament and call a general election. ¸ð¸® ÃѸ®´Â ÃѸ®Á÷¿¡¼­ ¹°·¯³ª°Å³ª, ÀÇȸ¸¦ ÇØ»êÇϰí ÃѼ±À» Ä¡·¯¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Dissolve the salt in water. ¼Ò±ÝÀ» ¹°¿¡ ³ì¿©¶ó.

[¼÷¾î]
dissolve itself into
¨ç ÀúÀý·Î ³ì¾Æ¼­ ~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù ¨è°á±¹ ~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù[À¸·Î ±ÍÂøµÇ´Ù]
dissolve A into B
A¸¦ B·Î ºÐÇØÇÏ´Ù

forgery [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸ðÁ¶, À§Á¶, º¯Á¶.
2. À§Á¶¹°, À§Æó, ¸ðÁ¶ ÀÛǰ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (forgeries)
1. imitating pictures, documents, signatures, etc for a fraudulent purpose.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. commit forgery À§Á¶Á˸¦ ¹üÇÏ´Ù.
2. a clever forgery ±³¹¦ÇÑ À§Á¶Ç°;

[¿¹¹®]
He pronounced the signature to be a forgery. ±×´Â ±× ¼­¸íÀÌ À§Á¶¶ó°í ´Ü¾ðÇß´Ù.
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. Àü¹®°¡´Â ±× ±×¸²ÀÌ ¸ðÁ¶Ç°À̶ó°í ¼±¾ðÇß´Ù.
He spent 5 years in prison for forgery. ±×´Â À§Á¶ÁË·Î ±³µµ¼Ò¿¡¼­ 5³âÀ» º¸³Â´Ù.

puppet [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ÀÎÇü±ØÀÇ) ²ÀµÎ°¢½Ã(marionette).
2. ³²ÀÌ ½ÃŰ´Â ´ë·Î ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷, ±«·Ú(傀儡), ¾ÕÀâÀÌ. ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ³î¸®´Â ÀÎÇüÀÇ; ½ÃŰ´Â ´ë·Î ÇÏ´Â, ±«·ÚÀÇ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a type of doll that can be moved in a number of ways, eg one operated by strings or sticks attached to its limbs, or one designed to fit over the hand and operated by the fingers and thumb.
noun a puppet worn on the hand like a glove and manipulated by the fingers

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. manipulate[move] a puppet ²ÀµÎ°¢½Ã¸¦ Á¶Á¾ÇÏ´Ù.
2. a hand puppet ¼Õ°¡¶ô ÀÎÇü.

[¿¹¹®]
the 1960s TV puppet series ¡®Thunder birds¡¯. 1960³â´ëÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó ÀÎÇü±Ø¡®ÃµµÕ»õ¡¯.
The puppet dolphin is Little Mr. Know-It-All. ÀÌ °¡Â¥ µ¹°í·¡ ÇлýÀº ²¿¸¶ ¸¸¹°¹Ú»ç¶ø´Ï´Ù.
a Batman puppet ¹èÆ®¸ÇÀÇ ²ÀµÎ°¢½Ã

graveyard [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹¦Áö.
2. (°í¹°) Æó±âÀå; ÆóÂ÷Àå(auto ~).
1. (±âħÀÌ) Á×À½ÀÇ ÀüÁ¶ °°Àº.
2. 《¼Ó¾î》 ±ØºñÀÇ; Ãâ¼¼ÇÒ °¡¸ÁÀÌ ¾ø´Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a burial place; a cemetery

[¿¹¹®]
He visited his mother's graveyard. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¹«´ý¿¡ ¼º¹¦Çß´Ù.
The old man is a graveyard keeper. ±× ³ëÀÎÀº ¹¦Áö±âÀÌ´Ù.
(fig) chemicals that turn farmland into a graveyard for wildlife ³ó°æÁö¸¦ ¾ß»ýµ¿¹°ÀÇ ¹¦Áö·Î ¸¸µé¾î ³õ´Â È­ÇÐ ¹°Áúµé

countertop [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
Ä«¿îÅÍÅé(ÁÖ¹æÀÇ Á¶¸®´ë). Á¶¸®´ë¿ëÀÇ[À¸·Î °í¾ÈµÈ].

graphology [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÇÊÀûÇÐ; ÇÊÀû °ü»ó¹ý, ÇÊ»óÇÐ(筆相學).
2. 〈¾ð¾î〉 ¼­±â¼Ò·Ð(書記素論).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the study of handwriting, especially as a way of analysing the writer’s character.

veterinarian [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《美·Ä³³ª´Ù》 ¼öÀÇ»ç(獸醫師)(《英》 veterinary surgeon).

[¿¹¹®]
The farmer called the veterinarian out to treat a sick cow. ±× ³óºÎ´Â ¾ÆÇ ¼Ò¸¦ Ä¡·áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÀǻ縦 ºÒ·¶´Ù.
Veterinarian Jonathan Hill says about three-quarters of his attempts to clone cows ended in miscarriages. ¼öÀÇ»çÀÎ Á¶³ª´Ü Èú¾¾´Â ¾Ï¼Ò º¹Á¦¸¦ ½ÃµµÇßÀ¸³ª ÀÌ Áß 75%´Â °á±¹ À¯»êµÇ°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

instantly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Áï½Ã, °ðÀå, ´çÀå(¿¡), Áï°¢.

[¿¹¹®]
They recognized him instantly. ±×µéÀº °ð ±×¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù.
Both drivers were killed instantly. µÎ ¿îÀüÀÚ ¸ðµÎ Áï»çÇß´Ù.
an instantly recognizable face Áï°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ó±¼

vinegar [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÃÊ, ½ÄÃÊ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a sour liquid consisting of a dilute solution of acetic acid, which is produced by the bacterial fermentation of alcoholic beverages such as cider or wine and is used as a condiment and preservative.
noun vinegar which has been made from wine, as opposed to malt

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. apple vinegar »ç°ú ½ÄÃÊ;
2. oil and vinegar (as a salad dressing) (»ø·¯µå µå·¹½Ìó·³) ±â¸§°ú ½ÄÃʸ¦ ¼¯¾î ³õÀº °Í.

[¿¹¹®]
She pickled cucumber in vinegar. ±×³à´Â ¿ÀÀ̸¦ ½ÄÃÊ¿¡ Àý¿´´Ù.
Infuse a little salt and a dash of wine mixed with vinegar. ¾à°£ÀÇ ¼Ò±Ý°ú ½ÄÃÊ ¼¯Àº Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ Á¶±Ý ³Ö¾î¶ó.
onions pickled in vinegar ½ÄÃÊ¿¡ ÀýÀÎ ¾çÆÄ

[¼÷¾î]
oil and vinegar
±â¸§°ú ÃÊ, ¹°°ú ±â¸§, »ó±Ø(ÀÓ)
piss and vinegar
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· Ȱ¹ßÇÔ, °Ç°­ÇÔ; ¿À¸¸

earthworm [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
Áö··ÀÌ; 《°í¾î》 ºñ¿­ÇÑ »ç¶÷.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun any of several types of worm which live in and burrow through the soil

[¿¹¹®]
An earthworm lives in the moist soil. Áö··ÀÌ´Â ÃàÃàÇÑ Èë ¼Ó¿¡¼­ »ê´Ù.

graphologist [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ÇÊÀûÇÐÀÚ; ÇÊ»óÇÐÀÚ.

deceased [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
Á×Àº; ÀÛ°íÇÑ, °í(故) …(late)( dec., decd.). (the ~) (ƯÁ¤ÀÇ) »çÀÚ, °íÀÎ, ¸ÁÀÎ; 《ÁýÇÕÀû》 Á×Àº »ç¶÷µé.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj formal, law
1. dead, especially recently dead.

[¿¹¹®]
Did you know the deceased? °íÀΰú ¾Æ½Ã´Â »çÀÌ¿´³ª¿ä?
I felt grateful to the deceased Uncle James. ³ª´Â ÀÛ°íÇÑ Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼÷ºÎ¿¡°Ô °í¸¶¿òÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.
Both her parents are deceased. ±×³àÀÇ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº µÎ ºÐ ´Ù µ¹¾Æ°¡¼Ì´Ù.

entrust [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1.〔³²〕¿¡°Ô ¸Ã±â´Ù, À§ÀÓÇÏ´Ù[with].
2.〔¹°°Ç·ÀÏ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¸Ã±â´Ù, À§Å¹ÇÏ´Ù[to].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (usually entrust something to someone, or someone with something) to give it to them to take care of or deal with

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (B)
2. (d; tr.) entrust with ¡¦À» ¸Ã±â´Ù[À§Å¹ÇÏ´Ù].

[¿¹¹®]
He didn't look like the sort of man you should entrust your luggage to. ±×´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÁüÀ» ¸Ã±æ ¸¸ÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
entrust an assistant with the task/entrust the task to an assistant Á¶¼ö¿¡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷À» ¸Ã±â´Ù
They entrusted their children to him/to his care for the day. ±×µéÀº ³· µ¿¾È ±×¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ¸Ã°å´Ù.

sneaky [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¸ô·¡ ÇÏ´Â; õÇÑ, ºñ¿­ÇÑ, ºñ°ÌÇÑ.snèak·i·ly snèak·i·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj done or operating with secretive unfairness or dishonesty; underhand (sneakier, sneakiest)
sneakily adverb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. sneaky of ¡¦ÀÌ ºñ¿­ÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
sneaky behaviour Àº¹ÐÇÑ Çൿ
I think it's sneaky of the police to use unmarked cars. ³ª´Â °æÂûÀÌ Ç¥½Ã ¾È µÈ Â÷¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀº ºñ¿­ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

ahold [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《美±¸¾î》 ºÙÀâ±â(hold).
〈ÇØ»ç〉 ¹Ù¶÷ºÎ´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î, ¹Ù¶÷ °¡±îÀÌ. (¶Ç´Â aholt)

[¼÷¾î]
get ahold of
~À» Àâ´Ù, ~¿Í ¿¬°áÁþ´Ù, ~À» ÀÔ¼öÇÏ´Ù
Get ahold of yourself!
Á¤½Å Â÷·Á, Èû³»¶ó

phlegm [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ´ã, °¡·¡.
2.《Æó¾î》(Áß¼¼ÀÇ »ý¸®Çп¡¼­ ¹«±â·ÂÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ) Á¡¾×(粘液).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a thick yellowish substance produced by the mucous membrane that lines the air passages, brought up by coughing.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. cough up phlegm ±âħÀ» ÇÏ¿© °¡·¡¸¦ ¹ñ´Ù.

comb [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ºø, ¸Ó¸®ºø; ¸»ºø; ºø ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹°°Ç.
2. ¼Ò¸é±â(梳綿機). (~s [-z])
1. 〔¸Ó¸®·ÅÐ〕À» ºø´Ù, ºøÁúÇÏ´Ù.
2. 〔Ƽ²ø µûÀ§〕¸¦ ºø¾î ¾ø¾Ö´Ù; (¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ») ºøÃ³·³ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1.
noun
1. a flat red or pinkish crest on the head of some fowls.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a fine-tooth[fine- toothed ((çÈ))] comb ºø»ìÀÌ °¡´Ã°í chachaÇÑ ºø, Âüºø, ((ºñÀ¯)) öÀú[¸é¹Ð]ÇÑ Á¶»ç.
2. She ran a comb through her hair. ±×³à´Â ºøÀ¸·Î ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ºø¾ú´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
I need a new comb. ³ª´Â »õ ºøÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Here is Mother's comb. ¿©±â ¾ö¸¶ ºøÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Your hair needs a (good) comb. ³× ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ºøÁú Á» ÇØ¾ß°Ú´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
comb off
[¸Ó¸®ÀÇ Æ¼²ø µûÀ§]¸¦ ºø¾î ³»´Ù
comb out
¨ç[¸Ó¸®]¸¦ ºøÁúÇÏ´Ù; ~À» ºø¾î ³»´Ù, ºøÁúÇÏ¿© Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù ¨è[ºÒ¼ø¹° µûÀ§]¸¦ °ñ¶ó³»´Ù, Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù[from] ¨é[À׿© Àοø¡¤¹°Ç° µî]À» Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Ù[from] ¨ê ¸é¹ÐÈ÷ ¼ö»öÇÏ´Ù;[½Åº´]À» ±Ü¾î¸ðÀ¸´Ù

popper [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Æã ¼Ò¸®³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷[°Í].
2.《美》¿Á¼ö¼ö¸¦ Æ¢±â´Â ³¿ºñ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. someone or something that pops.

merely [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《µ¿»ç µûÀ§ÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡¼­》 ´ÜÁö, ±×Àú, ´Ù¸¸(*onlyº¸´Ù´Â µüµüÇÑ ¸»).
2. 《a+¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼­》 ±â²¯ …¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â, ±×Àú[´ÜÁö] …»ÓÀÎ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj nothing more than; no better, more important or useful than (a specified thing)

noun old use, poetic often in English place names: a lake or pool

[¿¹¹®]
He is merely a fool. ±×´Â °íÀÛ ¹Ùº¸¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
His politeness is merely formal. ±×ÀÇ Á¤ÁßÇÔÀº ´ÜÁö Çü½ÄÀûÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
I merely asked his name. ³ª´Â °Ü¿ì ±×ÀÇ À̸§¸¸ ¹°¾îº¸¾Ò´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
not merely~but (also)
´ÜÁö ~ÀÏ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ~ÀÌ´Ù
not only[or merely, simply, just, alone]~but (also)~; not only~but ~ as well[or too]
~»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ~µµ ¶ÇÇÑ(*À̰ÍÀÌ Á־ »ç¿ëµÇ¸é µ¿»ç´Â but (also)ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ¸»°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù)

blend [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¼¯ÀÌ´Ù, È¥ÇյǴÙ; µÚ¼¯ÀÌ´Ù; ¼¯¿© ¾î¿ì·¯Áö´Ù[with, into].
2. Á¶È­µÇ´Ù, ¾î¿ï¸®´Ù[with]. ( ~s [-z])
1. È¥ÇÕ; È¥»ö(混色).
2. È¥ÇÕ¹°; (Â÷·´ã¹è µûÀ§ÀÇ) ºí·»µå.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (blended, blending)
1. to mix (different sorts or varieties) into one.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. blend together Çѵ¥ ¼¯(ÀÌ)´Ù, ¾î¿ï¸®´Ù.
2. (d; intr., tr.) blend into ¡¦¿¡ µÚ¼¯ÀÌ´Ù.
3. (D; intr., tr.) blend with ¡¦¿Í ¼¯ÀÌ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Blend mayonnaise with other ingredients. ¸¶¿ä³×Á ´Ù¸¥ Àç·á¿Í ¼¯¾î¶ó.
Oil won¡¯t blend with[or into] water. ±â¸§°ú ¹°Àº ¼¯ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Their voices blend (together) well. ±×µéÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®´Â (ÇÔ²²) Àß ¾î¿ï¸°´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
blend in
(~¿Í) Á¶È­½ÃŰ´Ù[ÇÏ´Ù]; µÚ¼¯´Ù, µÚ¼¯ÀÌ´Ù; ¾î¿ï¸®´Ù[with]

chameleonic [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Ä«¸á·¹¿Â °°Àº.
2. ¹Ù¶÷±â°¡ ÀÖ´Â; ÁöÁ¶°¡ ¾ø´Â.

beneath [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹Ø¿¡, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡(below); ¹Ù·Î ¹Ø¿¡( above); ÁöÇÏ¿¡.
2. (ÁöÀ§ µûÀ§°¡) ³·¾Æ.
1. …¹Ø¿¡, ¹Ù·Î ¾Æ·¡¿¡; …ÀÇ ±â½¾¿¡. ▷UNDER
2. 〔Áö¹è·¾Ð¹Ú µûÀ§〕ÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡, …À» ¹Þ¾Æ.

[¿µ¿µ]
prep
1. under; below; in a lower position, so as to be covered or hidden by something or someone.

[¿¹¹®]
I heard someone cry beneath. ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡¼­ ´©±º°¡°¡ ¼Ò¸®Ä¡´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.
He staggered beneath the blow. ±×´Â ÇÑ ´ë ¸Â°í ºñƲ°Å·È´Ù.
They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves. ±×µéÀº ½Ãü¸¦ ³ª¹µÀÙ ´õ¹Ì ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
beneath contempt
°æ¸êÇÒ °¡Ä¡Á¶Â÷ ¾ø´Â
fall beneath
¨ç[Â÷¡¤¹°°Ç µûÀ§]¿¡ ±ò¸®´Ù ¨è[»ç¶÷¡¤»ç»ó µûÀ§]ÀÇ ¿µÇâ[°¨È­]À» ¹Þ´Ù

eyepatch [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¾È´ë(眼帶).

[¿¹¹®]
His beard and black eye-patch gave him an almost piratical look. ±×´Â ¼ö¿°°ú °ËÀº ¾È´ë ¶§¹®¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ÇØÀû °°Àº ÀλóÀ̾ú´Ù.

mournful [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ½½ÇÄ¿¡ Àá±ä, ÇÑźÇÏ´Â.
2. (Á×Àº »ç¶÷À») ¾ÖµµÇÏ´Â, ¾Ö¼®ÇÏ°Ô ¿©±â´Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. feeling or expressing grief.

[¿¹¹®]
We saw a mournful expression on her face. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¾î¸° ½½Ç ǥÁ¤À» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
"South Africa passed a tense and mournful Easter Sunday, marred by sporadic outbreaks of violence, and braced for more dangerous days ahead." "³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« °øÈ­±¹Àº »ê¹ßÀûÀÎ Æø·Â »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ¾ó·èÁø, ±äÀåµÇ°í ½½Ç ºÎȰÀý ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀ» º¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÖÀ» ´õ À§ÇèÇÑ ³¯µé¿¡ ´ëºñÇß´Ù."
a mournful grey sky À½¿ïÇÑ Àíºû ÇÏ´Ã

untimely [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¶§¾Æ´Ñ, ö ¾Æ´Ñ.
2. ³Ê¹« À̸¥, ¶§°¡ À̸¥, ½Ã±â»óÁ¶ÀÎ; ¹Ì¼÷ÇÑ. ¶§ ¾Æ´Ï°Ô; ³Ê¹« ÀÏÂï; ¹Ì¼÷ÇϰÔ; °ø±³·Ó°Ô. -li·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. happening before the proper or expected time

[¿¹¹®]
The untimely snow is falling. ¶§¾Æ´Ñ ´«ÀÌ ³»¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
The untimely snow is falling. ¶§¾Æ´Ñ ´«ÀÌ ³»¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
an untimely arrival/remark ºÒ½ÃÀÇ µµÂø/¸»

[¼÷¾î]
come to an untimely end
¿äÀýÇÏ´Ù; ÀÏÂï Á×´Ù

crinkle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
…À» ÁÖ¸§Áö°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; ¿À±×¶óµé°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ²ÙºÒ²ÙºÒÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. ÁÖ¸§Áö´Ù, ¿À±×¶óµé´Ù( up ); ²ÙºÒ²ÙºÒÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù; (Á¾ÀÌ µûÀ§°¡) ¹ö½º·° ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Ù.
¿À±×¶óµê, ÁÖ¸§; ¹ö½º·°°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to wrinkle or crease (crinkled, crinkling)
noun

[¿¹¹®]
The paper blackened, crinkled (up) and turned to ashes. Á¾À̰¡ »õ±î¸ÅÁö¸ç ÂÞ±×·¯µé´õ´Ï Àç°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
the dead plant's crinkled leaves Á×Àº ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ÂÞ±×·¯Áø ³ª¹µÀÙµé

drastic [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. °­·ÄÇÑ, ¸Í·ÄÇÑ.
2. ´ë´ãÇÑ, öÀúÇÑ. ±Ø¾à, °­ÇÑ ¼³»ç¾à.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj extreme; severe
drastically adverb

[¿¹¹®]
The change was drastic. º¯È­´Â ¸Í·Ä[°ú°¨]Çß´Ù.
Nothing too drastic. Maybe something to bring out the highlights. ³Ê¹« °­ÇÑ °Ç ½È¾î¿ä. ¹àÀº »öÀ¸·Î ¿°»öÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
drastic measures °ú°¨ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡

drizzle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《ºñÀÎĪ it¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î ÇÏ¿©》 À̽½ºñ[¾È°³ºñ]°¡ ³»¸®´Ù, ºÎ½½ºÎ½½ ³»¸®´Ù, ÃËÃËÈ÷ ³»¸®´Ù( down ).
2. ¾È°³Ã³·³ ³»¸®´Ù, ÀÛÀº ¹°¹æ¿ï·Î Àû½Ã´Ù. 〔À̽½ºñ〕¸¦ »Ñ¸®´Ù; …À» À̽½ºñó·³ »Ñ¸®´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun fine light rain
verb

[¿¹¹®]
A steady/thin drizzle was falling. ²ÙÁØÇÑ/°¡´Â ºñ°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
It had been drizzling all day. ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ºñ°¡ »Ñ·È´Ù.

garish [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (º¹Àå·Àå½ÄÀÌ) À¯³­È÷ ¹øÂ½°Å¸®´Â, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô È­·ÁÇÑ, ¾ßÇÑ.
2. (°Ç¹°·¹®ÀåÀÌ) ¾ß´Ü½º·´°Ô Àå½ÄÇÑ, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ²Ù¹Î; (±¤¼±ÀÌ) ´«ºÎ½Å. ~·ly ~·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj derog unpleasantly bright or colourful; very gaudy
garishly adverb

[¿¹¹®]
He was wearing garish Bermuda shorts and training shoes. ±×´Â È­·ÁÇÑ ¹ö¹Â´Ù½Ä ¹Ý¹ÙÁö¸¦ ÀÔ°í ÈÆ·Ã¿ë ½Å¹ßÀ» ½Å°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
garish clothes/colours/lights ¾ßÇÑ ¿Ê/»ö±ò/ºÒºû

vigorously [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¹ß¶öÇϰÔ, ÈûÂ÷°Ô.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. strong and active.

[¿¹¹®]
For years they have campaigned vigorously against nuclear weapons. ¼ö³âµ¿¾È ±×µéÀº ÇÙ ¹«±â Æó±â ¿îµ¿À» ÈûÂ÷°Ô Àü°³ÇØ ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.
"He dried vigorously, then put on newly laundered pants and vest." ±×´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ¸öÀ» ´ÛÀº ÈÄ¿¡ °« ¼¼Å¹ÇÑ ¼Ó¿Ê¹ÙÁö¿Í ¼ÅÃ÷¸¦ ÀÔ¾ú´Ù.
work/play vigorously Ȱ¹ßÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÇÏ´Ù/³î´Ù

abandon [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔°èȹ·¸ñÀû µûÀ§〕¸¦ ´Ü³äÇÏ´Ù, Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù; 〔½À°ü µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¹ö¸®´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (abandoned, abandoning)
1. to give something up completely

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
abandon1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ Á¦¸Ú´ë·ÎÀÓ.
1. reckless [wild] abandon ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦¸Ú´ë·ÎÀÓ.
2. in[with] abandon µÇ´Â´ë·Î, ¾Æ¹«·¸°Ô³ª.
abandon2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¸Ã±â´Ù; ¹ö¸®´Ù.
1. (D; tr.) abandon to ¡¦¿¡°Ô À§ÀÓÇÏ´Ù.
2. abandon me for him ³ª¸¦ ¹ö¸®°í ±×¸¦ ÅÃÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
She danced with abandon. ±×³à´Â °Å¸®³¦¾øÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãß¾ú´Ù.
US May Abandon Ability to Fight Two Wars at Once "¹Ì±¹, 2°³ ÀüÀï µ¿½Ã ¼öÇà ÀüÅõ·Â Æ÷±â ÀÓ¹Ú"
The order came: 'Abandon ship!' '¹è¸¦ ¶°³ª¶ó!'´Â ¸í·ÉÀÌ ÀüÇØÁ³´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
Abandon ship!
Åð¼±Ç϶ó!(±ä±Þ Çdz­ ¸í·É)
abandon oneself to
~¿¡ ºüÁö´Ù[Ž´ÐÇÏ´Ù]

soak [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Àá±â´Ù, Á¥´Ù; Èì»¶ Á¥´Ù.
2. ½º¸çµé´Ù, ½º¹Ì´Ù, ½º¸ç³ª¿À´Ù(in, out)[in, into, through].
1. …À» Àû½Ã´Ù, Àá±×´Ù, ´ã±×´Ù(steep); …À» Èì»¶ Àû½Ã´Ù[in, with]. ▷DIP
2. (¹°·½À±â µûÀ§°¡) …¿¡ ½º¸çµé´Ù(in)[into, through].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (soaked, soaking)
1. tr & intr to stand or leave to stand in a liquid for some time.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr., tr.) soak in ¡¦¿¡ Àû½Ã´Ù[´ã±×´Ù].
2. (d; intr.) soak into ¡¦¿¡ ½º¸çµé´Ù.
3. (d; intr.) soak through ¡¦¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Ù[½º¸çµé´Ù].

[¿¹¹®]
Just leave the dishes to soak; I'll wash them later. Á¢½ÃµéÀ» ±×³É ¹° ¼Ó¿¡ µÎ¼¼¿ä. ³»°¡ ³ªÁß¿¡ ´ÛÀ» °Ô¿ä.
soak bread in milk »§À» ¿ìÀ¯¿¡ Àû½Ã´Ù
soak the rich ºÎÀڵ鿡°Ô¼­ µ·À» Â¥³»´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
in soak
Àü´ç ÀâÇô
soak off
¹°¿¡ ºÒ·Á ¶¼¾î³»´Ù

stagger [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ºñƲ°Å¸®´Ù, ºñô´ë´Ù(about, around), °¥ÁöÀÚ·Î °È´Ù, ÈçµéÈçµé °È´Ù(along, down).
1. …À» ºñƲ°Å¸®°Ô[ÈÖû°Å¸®°Ô] ÇÏ´Ù.
2. …À» ¸Á¼³ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ÁÖÀúÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; µ¿¿ä½ÃŰ´Ù.
1. ºñƲ°Å¸², Èçµé°Å¸², °¥ÁöÀÚ °ÉÀ½.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (staggered, staggering)
1. intrans to walk or move unsteadily.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) stagger from ¡¦À¸·Î ºñƲ°Å¸®´Ù;
2. (D; intr.) stagger out of ºñƲ°Å¸®¸é¼­ ¡¦¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Ù.
3. (D; intr.) stagger to ¡¦·Î ºñƲ°Å¸®¸ç ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù;

[¿¹¹®]
stagger the annual holidays ¿¬°£ ÈÞ°¡¸¦ ½ÃÂ÷Á¦·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Ù
One man had managed to stagger out (of the wreckage). ÇÑ ³²ÀÚ°¡ °£½ÅÈ÷ (±× ÀÜÇØ¿¡¼­) ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ºñƲ°Å¸®¸ç ³ª¿Ô´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
stagger to one's feet
ÈÖû°Å¸®¸ç ÀϾ´Ù

flipping [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《英¼Ó¾î》 《°­Á¶¾î》 Áöµ¶ÇÑ[ÇϰÔ], Áö±ßÁö±ßÇÑ[ÇϰÔ]; ¾ÆÁÖ. 《美¼Ó¾î》 (°í¸®´ë±Ý ¾÷ÀÚ°¡) ÀÌÀÚ¿¡ ÀÌÀÚ¸¦ ¾ñ±â.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj, adverb colloq used to express annoyance


[¿¹¹®]
I hate this flipping hotel! ³­ ÀÌ Áö±ßÁö±ßÇÑ È£ÅÚÀÌ ½È¾î!
What flipping awful weather! Áö±ßÁö±ßÇÏ°Ô ´õ·¯¿î ³¯¾¾±º!
He is flipping through the newspaper. ±×´Â ½Å¹®À» ÈÇÈÇ ³Ñ±â°í ÀÖ´Ù.

honorable [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Á¸°æÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ, (Àǵµ, ÇàÀ§ µûÀ§°¡) ¹Ù¸¥; ÈǸ¢ÇÑ, ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ¾Æ´Â, °í°áÇÑ.
2. °í±ÍÇÑ, °íÀ§(高位)ÀÇ; ¸í¿¹[¿µ±¤] ÀÖ´Â.
1. HonorableÀÇ °æÄªÀÌ ºÙ´Â ½ÅºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷; (ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î) °í±ÍÇÑ »ç¶÷.
2. =~ discharge.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
His conduct was honorable. ±×ÀÇ ÇൿÀº ¸í¿¹·Î¿ü´Ù.
His behavior is always honorable. ±×ÀÇ ÇൿÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª Á¸°æÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù.
a decent, honourable man Á¡Àݰí ÈǸ¢ÇÑ »ç¶÷

[¼÷¾î]
ancient and honorable
³ªÀÌ µé°í Á¸±ÍÇÑ(¡çÀÌ»ç¾ß(Isa.) 9:15); (ÀüÅ롤°ü½ÀÀÌ) ¿À·¡µÈ, À¯¼­ ±íÀº
the honorable and gallant member
¡´çÈÀÇȸ¡µ À°¡¤Çرº Ãâ½Å ÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÄª

curdle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(¿ìÀ¯°¡) ÀÀÀ¯·Î µÇ´Ù; (ÇÇ µûÀ§°¡) ÀÀ°íÇÏ´Ù; (°øÆ÷ µûÀ§·Î) ¾ó¾îºÙ´Ù[ with ]. 〔¿ìÀ¯〕¸¦ ÀÀÀ¯·Î ¸¸µé´Ù; 〔ÇÇ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ÀÀ°í½ÃŰ´Ù; (°øÆ÷·Î) ¼¶¶àÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
-dler

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to turn into curd; to coagulate (curdled, curdling)
curdle someone’s blood to horrify or petrify them.

[¿¹¹®]
(fig) His screams were enough to curdle one's blood/make one's blood curdle (ie fill one with horror). ±×ÀÇ ºñ¸íÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ¾ó¾îºÙ°Ô Çϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇß´Ù.
The milk has curdled (ie become sour). ¿ìÀ¯¿¡ À½À¯°¡ »ý°å´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
curdle the[or a person's] blood
(°øÆ÷ µûÀ§°¡) °£´ãÀ» ¼­´ÃÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¼¶¶àÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
curdle[or chill, freeze] a person's[or the] blood
³²À» ¿À½ÏÇÏ°Ô ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù

maraca [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(º¸Åë ~s) ¸¶¶óÄ«½º(¸»¸° Ç¥ÁÖ¹Ú µûÀ§ ¼Ó¿¡ Äá·ÀÛÀº µ¹¸æÀÌ µûÀ§¸¦ ³ÖÀº ¸®µë ¾Ç±â).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (maracas)
1. originally and especially in Latin America: a hand-held percussion instrument, usually one of a pair, consisting of a gourd or similar hollow shell filled with dried beans, pebbles, etc which make a rattling noise when shaken.

rattling [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ´úÄÈ´úÄÈ[´Þ¶û´Þ¶û] ¼Ò¸®³ª´Â.
2. ¾ÆÁÖ ºü¸¥; Ȱ¹ßÇÑ. 《±¸¾î》 《goodÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿©》 ´ë´ÜÈ÷, ¾ÆÁÖ, ±²ÀåÈ÷.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj, adverb
1. smart or smartly.
noun aggressive talk or action, especially from politicians or military leaders, intended to intimidate and display power

[¿¹¹®]
The windows were rattling in the violent wind. °­Ç³¿¡ â¹®µéÀÌ ´úÄÀ°Å¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
The book is a rattling good read. ±× Ã¥Àº ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ÀÐÈ÷´Â Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.
The situation calls for calm discussion, not sabre-rattling. ÀÌ »óȲÀº ¹«·ÂÀÇ °ú½Ã°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ³ÃÁ¤ÇÑ Åä·ÐÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

percussion [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Ãæµ¹, Ãæ°Ý(blow).
2. (Ãæµ¹¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ) Áøµ¿, °Ýµ¿; À½Çâ.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the striking of one hard object against another.
noun a metal case containing a material that explodes when struck, formerly used for firing rifles

[¿¹¹®]
percussion instruments Ÿ¾Ç±â
The track features Joey Langton on percussion. ±× Æ®·¢Àº Ÿ¾Ç±â¸¦ ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´Â Joey Langton ƯÁýÀ¸·Î ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.

puddle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ÈëÅÁ¹°ÀÇ) ¿õµ¢ÀÌ.
2. ¾×ü°¡ °íÀÎ °÷;《±¸¾î》(°«³­¾Ö³ª µ¿¹°ÀÌ ½Ñ) ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ °íÀÎ °÷.
1. …À» ÈëÅÁ¹°·Î Àû½Ã´Ù;〔¹°〕À» È帮°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; ÈëÅÁ¹°ÀÌ µÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; (¹â¾Æ¼­)〔¶¥〕À» ÁúôÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
2. …À» µÚ¼¯´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a small pool, especially one of rainwater on the road.

[¿¹¹®]
The barefoot child played in the puddle. ¸Ç¹ßÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ÈëÅÁ¿¡¼­ ³î¾Ò´Ù.
step in a puddle ¿õµ¢ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ßÀ» µó´Ù
leap over a ditch/puddle µµ¶û/¿õµ¢À̸¦ ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Ù

jerk [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ±Þ°ÝÇÑ µ¿ÀÛ, °©ÀÚ±â Èû²¯ ´ç±â±â[Â±â, ºñƲ±â].
2. (±ÙÀ°ÀÇ) °æ·Ã, Áã; (the ~s) (ÈïºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾È¸é·¼öÁ· µîÀÇ) °æ·Ã. (~ed [-t])
1. (±Þ°ÝÈ÷) …À» È´ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù[´ç±â´Ù, ¹Ð´Ù, Â´Ù, ºñƲ´Ù], ´øÁö´Ù.
2. (³»´øÁöµíÀÌ) …À» ºÒ¾¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù(out).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a quick tug or pull.
noun an involuntary kick of the lower leg, caused by a reflex response when the tendon just below the kneecap is tapped sharply
adj

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. with a jerk ºÒ¾¦, µ¹¿¬.

[¿¹¹®]
That dumb jerk... Àú·± ¸ÓÀú¸® °°Àº ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ...
a knee-jerk reaction/response ¹Ý»ç ÀÛ¿ë
With a jerk of his head he indicated she should follow. °í°¹ÁþÀ» ÇÑ ¹ø ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×´Â ±×³à°¡ µû¶ó¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
jerk around
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ºóµéºóµéÇÏ´Ù
jerk out
[À̾߱â]¸¦ °©Àڱ⠶߹®¶ß¹® ¸»ÇÏ´Ù

streak [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÁÙ, ÁÙ¹«´Ì; ±¤¼±.
2. (»ö·¼ºÁúÀÌ ´Ù¸¥) ÁÙ, ¼±, Ãþ(層); 〈±¤»ê〉 ±¤¸Æ. (~ed [-t]) 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》
1. …¿¡ ÁÙ¹«´Ì¸¦ ³Ö´Ù[with].
2. …À» ÁÙ¹«´Ì ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¹è¿­ÇÏ´Ù[Á¤µ·ÇÏ´Ù, Ä¥ÇÏ´Ù, ¿°»öÇÏ´Ù].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a long irregular stripe or band.
noun a tendency to cowardice

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
streak1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. a cruel streak ÀÜȤÇÑ Àϸé;
2. a yellow streak ¼Ò½ÉÇÑ Àϸé(=cowardice).
1. a losing streak ¿¬ÆÐ;
streak2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ÁúÁÖÇÏ´Ù; ÁÙ¹«´Ì Áö´Ù.
1. (P; intr.) streak across a field µéÆÇÀ» ÁúÁÖÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
The team's winning streak ended after four games. ÆÀÀÇ ¿¬½Â ÇàÁøÀº 4°ÔÀÓ¸¸¿¡ ³¡³µ´Ù.
He's averaging 38. 5 during his current streak. ÇöÀç Á¶´ÜÀº Æò±Õ 38. 5 µæÁ¡À» ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
a streak of jealousy/cruelty ÁúÅõ½ÉÀÌ ¸¹Àº/ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ¼ºÇâ

[¼÷¾î]
have a streak of
¨ç ~ÀÇ ÁÙ¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ¨è ~ÇÑ ±â¹Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ¨é ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ~ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù
like a blue streak
Àü±¤¼®È­(ï³ÎÃà´ûý)ó·³

bedspread [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(Àå½Ä¿ëÀÇ) ħ´ë Ä¿¹ö.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a top cover for a bed

[¿¹¹®]
an appliqu¡®e bedspread ¾ÆÇø®ÄÉ Ä§´ë µ¤°³
a candlewick bedspread ºÎµå·¯¿î ¸é ħ´ëº¸

trout [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¼Û¾î(¹«Áö°³¼Û¾î·ù(類)ÀÇ ½Ä¿ë¾î).
2. (old ~) 《英¼Ó¾î》 ÇÒ¸Ø. ¼Û¾î¸¦ ³¬´Ù[Àâ´Ù]. ~·less, ~·lìke

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (trout or trouts)
1.
noun a freshwater N American and European trout

[¿¹¹®]
Trout are freshwater fish. ¼Û¾î´Â ¹Î¹°°í±âÀÌ´Ù.
"Trout are found chiefly in cool, fresh waters." ¼Û¾î´Â ÁÖ·Î Â÷°í ¸¼Àº ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù.
a piece of smoked trout ÈÆÁ¦ ¼Û¾î ÇÑ Á¶°¢

lachrymose [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ´«¹°ÀÌ ±Û½éÇÑ, ´«¹°À» È긮´Â, ´«¹°ÀÌ ¸¹Àº .
2. ´«¹°³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Â, ¾ÖÀýÇÑ. ~·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj literary
1. prone to frequent bouts of crying; liable to cry without much provocation.

[¿¹¹®]
Julia Moreno plays the lachrymose heroine of the film. ÁÙ¸®¾Æ ¸ð·¹³ë´Â ±× ¿µÈ­¿¡¼­ ´«¹°À» ÀھƳ»´Â ¿©ÁÖÀΰø ¿ªÀ» ¿¬±âÇÑ´Ù.
a lachrymose disposition Àß ¿ì´Â ¼º°Ý

howling [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¸Ö¸®¼­) ¢´Â, ¿ïºÎ¢´Â.
2. ¾µ¾µÇÑ, Ȳ·®ÇÑ. 《±¸¾î》 Å͹«´Ï¾øÀÌ, ¸÷½Ã. ~·ly

[¿¹¹®]
A pack of wolves are howling. ÇÑ ¶¼ÀÇ À̸®µéÀÌ ¿ïºÎ¢°í ÀÖ´Ù.
I listened to his engine howling until I couldn¡¯t stand it any longer. ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ ºØºØ°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè´Ù°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÂüÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
a howling success ¾öû³­ ¼º°ø

stilt [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (º¸Åë ~s) Á׸¶(竹馬).
2. (°¡¿ÁÀÇ) °¢ÁÖ(角柱), ÁöÁÖ, Åä´ë ±âµÕ. …À» Á׸¶[°¢ÁÖ(角柱)]¿¡ Å¿ì´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. either of a pair of long poles that have supports for the feet part of the way up so that someone can walk around supported high above the ground, and which were originally used for crossing marshy ground, but which are nowadays used by circus performers and children.

[¿¹¹®]
a pair of stilts Á׸¶ ÇÑ ½Ö
walk on stilts Á׸¶¸¦ Ÿ°í °È´Ù

feverish [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÈïºÐÇϰí ÀÖ´Â, ¾ÈÀýºÎÀý ¸øÇÏ´Â; ¿­±¤ÀûÀÎ; (½Ã¼¼°¡) ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ.
2. (¹Ì)¿­ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. suffering from, or showing symptoms of, fever.

[¿¹¹®]
You are feverish; you belong in bed. "¿­ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ´¯´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú´Ù."
I'm feeling a bit feverish -- I hope it's not the start of flu. ¾à°£ ¿­ÀÌ ³ª´Â °Í °°´Ù.
feverish dreams ¿­¿¡ µé¶° ²Ù´Â ²Þ

bedpost [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ħ´ë ±âµÕ[´Ù¸®]; (~s) 〈º¼¸µ〉 7·10¹ø ÇÉÀÌ ³²´Â ½ºÇø´.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun the corner support of a bedstead
between you, me and the bedpost colloq in strict confidence; just between ourselves.

[¼÷¾î]
in the twinkling of a bedpost
¼ø½Ä°£¿¡, ±Ý¼¼
between you and me and the bedpost
¡¶±¸¾î¡· ¿ì¸®³¢¸® À̾߱âÀε¥, Àº¹ÐÈ÷

scurry [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Á¾Á¾ °ÉÀ½À¸·Î ´Þ¸®´Ù, Ȳ±ÞÈ÷ ´Þ¸®´Ù( about, along, away, off )[ for ].
2. (´«·³ª¹µÀÙ µûÀ§°¡) ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ³¯¸®´Ù. …À» ÇãµÕ´ë°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¼­µÎ¸£°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; ³­¹«½ÃŰ´Ù.
1. Ȳ±ÞÈ÷ ´Þ¸®±â, ÁúÁÖ; ÇãµÕ´ï.
2. Ȳ±ÞÇÑ ¹ß¼Ò¸®.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (scurries)
1. an act of or the sound of scurrying.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; intr.) scurry for ¡¦À» À§ÇØ ±ÞÈ÷ ´Þ¸®´Ù.
2. (P; intr.) scurry along the street ±æÀ» µû¶ó ±ÞÈ÷ ´Þ¸®´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
There seems to be a scurry soon. °ð ¼Ò³ª±â[´«]°¡ ¿Ã °Í °°´Ù.
The rain sent us scurrying for cover in a shop doorway. ¿ì¸®´Â ºñ¸¦ ÇÇÇØ °¡°ÔÀÇ ÃâÀÔ±¸ ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÃÑÃÑ ´Þ·Á°¬´Ù.
Everyone scurried about looking for an empty seat. ¸ðµÎ°¡ ºóÀÚ¸®¸¦ ã´À¶ó°í ÇãµÕÁöµÕ ´ò´Ù.

splatter [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
〔¹°·ÈëÅÁ µûÀ§〕¸¦ Æ¢±â´Ù( up ). (¹°·ÈëÅÁ¹° µûÀ§°¡) Æ¢±â´Ù( up ).
(±â¼¼ ÁÁ°Ô) Æ¢±â±â, ö½âö½â, ö¹÷ö¹÷.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (splattered, splattering)
1. tr & intr (often splatter something with something) to make it dirty with lots of small scattered drops.
noun a film that has a lot of on-screen violence and blood-spilling. Compare SNUFF MOVIE

[¿¹¹®]
rain splattering on the roof ÁöºØÀ» Èĵ嵿 µÎµå¸®´Â ºñ
overalls splattered with paint ÆäÀÎÆ®°¡ Ƥ ÀÛ¾÷º¹

erupt [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (È­»ê µûÀ§°¡) Æø¹ßÇÏ´Ù, ºÐÈ­ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (È­»êÀç·¿ë¾Ï·°£ÇæÃµ(間歇泉) µûÀ§°¡) »Õ¾îÁ® ¿À¸£´Ù, ºÐÃâÇÏ´Ù.
1.〔°¨Á¤ µûÀ§〕¸¦ Æø¹ß[ºÐÃâ]½ÃŰ´Ù.
2.〔¿ë¾Ï〕À» »Õ¾î¿Ã¸®´Ù, ºÐÃâÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb intrans (erupted, erupting)
1. said of a volcano: to throw out lava, ash and gases.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) erupt in[into] Æø¹ß[ºÐÃâ]ÇÏ¿© ¡¦ÀÌ µÇ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
They dread that the volcano may erupt again. ±×µéÀº È­»êÀÌ ´Ù½Ã Æø¹ßÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î °ÆÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Molten lava has begun spilling from the crater of a volcano on Indonesia's Java island, following warnings from scientists that it may erupt within days. Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ ÀÚ¹Ù¼¶ÀÇ ¸Þ¶óÇÇ È­»êÀÌ ¸çÄ¥ ³»¿¡ Æø¹ßÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ °æ°íÇß´Ù.
The fighting may erupt into full-scale confrontation. ±× ½Î¿òÀÌ Àü¸éÀûÀÎ ´ë°á·Î Æø¹ßÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

lava [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¿ë¾Ï, È­»ê¾Ï; È­»ê¾ÏÃþ. ~·lìke
*´ÙÀ½ ¼÷¾î·Î¸¸ ¾´´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (lavas)
1. geol MAGMA that has erupted from a volcano or fissure and flowed on to the Earth’s surface or the ocean floor.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. spew lava ¿ë¾ÏÀ» »Õ´Ù.
2. molten lava ¿ëÇØµÈ ¿ë¾Ï.
3. lava flows ¿ë¾ÏÀÌ È帣´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Ashes and lava erupted from the volcano. È­»ê¿¡¼­ Àç¿Í ¿ë¾ÏÀÌ ºÐÃâÇß´Ù.
The volcano belched out[or forth] lava and smoke. ±× È­»êÀº ¿ë¾Ï°ú ¿¬±â¸¦ ³»»Õ¾ú´Ù.
a lava flow ¿ë¾ÏÀÇ È帧

[¼÷¾î]
in a lava
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· È­³»¾î, ¿­¹Þ¾Æ, ¶¡ Åõ¼ºÀ̰¡ µÇ¾î

topple [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ºñƲ°Å¸®´Ù, Èçµé°Å¸®´Ù; ¾²·¯Áö´Ù(down, over).
2. (¾²·¯Áú µí) ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±â¿ï´Ù. …À» ÈÖû°Å¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ¾²·¯¶ß¸®´Ù; (±Ç·ÂÀÇ ÀÚ¸® µûÀ§¿¡¼­) ²ø¾î ³»¸®´Ù, ¸ô¶ô½ÃŰ´Ù[from].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr (toppled, toppling)
1. (also topple over) to fall, or make someone or something fall, by overbalancing.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr., tr.) topple from ¡¦¿¡¼­ ¾²·¯Áö´Ù, ¡¦¿¡¼­ ³Ñ¾î¶ß¸®´Ù[²ø¾î³»¸®´Ù].

[¿¹¹®]
The show of support follows recent moves to topple the embattled leader. ÀÌ ³¯ÀÇ ´ëÅë·É ÁöÁö ½ÃÀ§´Â ±ÃÁö¿¡ ¸ô¸° ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ÃàÃâÇÏ·Á´Â ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ µÚÀÌÀº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Rebels attacked N'Djamena nearly three weeks ago in an attempt to topple President Deby's government. ¹Ý±ºµéÀº 3ÁÖ Àü µ¥ºñ ´ëÅë·É Á¤ºÎ¸¦ Àüº¹½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ¿£ÀÚ¸Þ³ª¸¦ °ø°ÝÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
The crisis threatens to topple the government (from power). ±× À§±â°¡ Á¤ºÎ Á¸¸³À» À§ÇùÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

earsplitting [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
±ÍûÀÌ Âõ¾îÁú °Í °°Àº.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj said of a noise: extremely loud

[¿¹¹®]
an ear-splitting crash ±Í¸¦ Âõ´Â µíÇÑ ±²À½
let out an ear-splitting yell ±ÍûÀÌ ÅÍÁú °Í °°Àº °íÇÔ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Ù

sleet [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
Áø´«±úºñ. 《ºñÀÎĪÀÇ it¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î ÇÏ¿©》 Áø´«±úºñ°¡ ³»¸®´Ù; Áø´«±úºñó·³ ³»¸®´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun rain mixed with snow and/or hail
verb

[¿¹¹®]
heavy rain, turning to sleet and snow Áø´«±úºñ¿Í ´«À¸·Î ¹Ù²ð Æø¿ì
It is sleeting. Áø´«±úºñ°¡ ¿Â´Ù.

interfere [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù, ÁöÀåÀ» ÁÖ´Ù, ÀúÃËÇÏ´Ù; ÇØÄ¡´Ù[with].
2. (¾µµ¥¾ø´Â) Âü°ßÀ» ÇÏ´Ù, °£¼·ÇÏ´Ù(meddle)[with, in].

[¿µ¿µ]
verb intrans (interfered, interfering)
1. (often interfere with or in something)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; intr.) interfere between ((çÈ))[with] ¡¦»çÀÌ¿¡ °³ÀÔ[°£¼·]ÇÏ´Ù;

[¿¹¹®]
Don't interfere with my study! ³» °øºÎ¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÏÁö ¸¶!
It is not my part to interfere. ³»°¡ °£¼·ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you! ´ç½Å°ú °ü°è¾ø´Â ÀÏ¿¡ Âü°ßÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó!

[¼÷¾î]
interfere with
¨ç (Çã¶ô ¾øÀÌ)[³²ÀÇ ¹°°Ç µûÀ§]¸¦ ÁÖ¹«¸£´Ù, ¸¸ÁöÀ۰Ÿ®´Ù ¨è ¡¶çÈ¡· ~¿¡°Ô ¼ºÈñ·Õ[¼ºÆøÇà]ÇÏ´Ù, ~À» ¿åº¸ÀÌ´Ù

shack [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÆÇÀãÁý, ¿ÀµÎ¸·.
2. 《美±¸¾î》 ¹«¼± Åë½Å½Ç. 《美¼Ó¾î》
1. µ¿¼­(同棲)ÇÏ´Ù; ºÒÀÇÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö´Ù(up, together)[with].
2. »ì´Ù, ¸Ó¹«¸£´Ù(up)[in].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a crudely built hut or shanty
shack up

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a dilapidated [run-down] shack ´Ù ¾²·¯Á®°¡´Â ¿ÀµÎ¸·;

[¿¹¹®]
The students are roughing it in a shack with no running water. ±× ÇлýµéÀº ¼öµ¾¹° ¾ø´Â °¡°Ç¹°¿¡¼­ ºÒÆíÇÑ »ýȰÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
In line outside the IBM Surf Shack, a Thai judo competitor waited to check her e-mail along with a Cuban saber rattler. IBM»ç°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼­ÇÎ ·ë ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ´ë±â ÁÙ¿¡¼­ ŸÀÌÀÇ À¯µµ¼±¼ö´Â Äí¹ÙÀÇ Ææ½Ì¼±¼ö¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÌ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» üũÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù.
They've decided to shack up together in her flat. ±×µéÀº ±×³àÀÇ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡¼­ µ¿°ÅÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.

light bulb [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¹é¿­ Àü±¸; 《美¼Ó¾î》 ÀÓºÎ(姙婦).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun an airtight glass ENVELOPE surrounding an electric FILAMENT which emits visible light when a current is passed through it

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
t bulb ¢Ñ bulb.

[¿¹¹®]
I wish someone would invent an everlasting light bulb. ´©±º°¡°¡ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÎ Àü±¸¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇßÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
If you can picture a light bulb, we would be replacing only a segment of the round portion, he said. ¹é¿­Àü±¸¸¦ »ý°¢Çغ»´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®´Â µ¿±×¶õ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¸¸À» ±³Ã¼ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù ¶ó°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
a 60-watt light bulb 60 ¿ÍƮ¥¸® Àü±¸

excusable [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¿ë¼­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ¿ë¼­Çصµ ÁÁÀ»; º¯¸íÀÌ µÇ´Â. ~·ness -bly

[¿¹¹®]
Their mistake was excusable. ±×µéÀÇ ½Ç¼ö´Â ¿ë¼­¹ÞÀ» ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù.

gasp [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Çæ¶±°Å¸², ¼ûÂü; (°øÆ÷·³î¶÷ µûÀ§·Î) ¼ûÀÌ ¸·Èû[¸ÜÀ½].
2. Çæ¶±°Å¸®¸ç Çϴ ªÀº ¸».
1. Çæ¶±°Å¸®´Ù; ¼ûÀÌ Â÷´Ù; (°øÆ÷·³î¶÷ µûÀ§·Î) ¼ûÀÌ ¸·È÷´Ù[with]; (…¿¡ ¼ûÀÌ ¸·Èú Á¤µµ·Î) ³î¶ó´Ù[at]. ▷PANT …À» Çæ¶±ÀÌ¸ç ¸»ÇÏ´Ù(away, forth, out); Çæ¶±À̸ç ÅäÇØ³»´Ù(away).

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (gasped, gasping)
1. intrans to take a sharp breath in, through surprise, sudden pain, etc.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
gasp1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ Çæ¶±°Å¸², ¼û¸·Èû.
1. emit[give, let out] a gasp Çæ¶±°Å¸®´Ù.
2. an audible gasp ±Í¿¡ µé¸± Á¤µµÀÇ Çæ¶±°Å¸².
3. a gasp for ¡¦ÀÇ Çæ¶±ÀÓ.
gasp2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ Çæ¶±°Å¸®´Ù, ¼ûÀÌ Â÷´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) gasp at[in, with] ¡¦¿¡ ³î¶ó ¼ûÀÌ ¸·È÷´Ù(=express surprise at).
2. (D; intr.) (=breathe with difficulty) gasp for ¡¦À» °¥¸ÁÇÏ´Ù.
3. gasp one's last ¼ûÀ» °ÅµÎ´Ù, Á×´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
She managed to gasp (out) a few words. ±×³à´Â ¼ûÀ» Çæ¶±°Å¸®¸é¼­ °£½ÅÈ÷ ¸î ¸¶µð Çß´Ù.
They fled gasping and choking from the burning building. ±×µéÀº ºÒŸ´Â °Ç¹°¿¡¼­ ¼ûÀÌ ¸·Çô Çæ¶±°Å¸®¸ç Å»ÃâÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
breathe[or gasp, look] one's last
¼ûÀ» °ÅµÎ´Ù, Á×´Ù(*last µÚ¿¡ °¢ µ¿Á· ¸ñÀû¾î(breath, gasp, look)°¡ »ý·«)
gasp for breath
¼ûÀÌ °¡ºü¼­ Çæ¶±°Å¸®´Ù

flatten [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ÆòÆòÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ÆòÆòÇÏ°Ô Æì´Ù(out).
2. …À» ¶§·Á´¯È÷´Ù; …À» ¾²·¯¶ß¸®´Ù; …À» ħü½ÃŰ´Ù; …ÀÇ ±â¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Ù; 《¼Ó¾î》 (±ÇÅõ¿¡¼­) 〔»ó´ë〕¸¦ ³ì¾Æ¿ô½ÃŰ´Ù(down)[on, against].
1. ÆòÆòÇØÁö´Ù, ÆòÅºÇØÁö´Ù.
2. (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) ³ìÃʰ¡ µÇ´Ù, ¸ÆÀÌ ºüÁö´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (flattened, flattening)
1. tr & intr to make or become flat or flatter.

[¿¹¹®]
flatten (out) a piece of metal by hammering it ±Ý¼ÓÀ» ¸ÁÄ¡·Î µÎµå·Á Æì´Ù.
The land flattens out near the coast. ÇØº¯ °¡±îÀÌ¿¡¼­´Â ¶¥ÀÌ ÆòÆòÇØÁø´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
flatten in
¡´Çػ硵 ¼¼·Î µÀÀÇ ÇÏ´ÜÀ» ¹è Áß¾ÓÀ¸·Î ´ç±â´Ù(flat in)
flatten out
¨ç ÆòÆòÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù[µÇ´Ù] ¨è ¡´Ç×°ø¡µ (±Þ°­ÇÏ¡¤±Þ»ó½Â¿¡¼­)[±âü]¸¦ ¼öÆò ºñÇàÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼·Î °íÄ¡´Ù; (ºñÇà±â°¡) ¼öÆò ºñÇàÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù ¨é (¼ö¿ä¡¤¹°°¡ µûÀ§°¡) ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ´Ù, º¸ÇÕ »óŰ¡ µÇ´Ù

lumber [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《美·Ä³³ª´Ù》 Àç¸ñ, Á¦Àç(製材), Á¦Àç¸ñ, ÆÇÀç(板材)(《英》 timber).
2. (³°Àº °¡±¸ µûÀ§ÀÇ) À⵿»ç´Ï, Æó¹°, ¾²·¹±â. (~s [-z])
1. 《美·Ä³³ª´Ù》 ³ª¹«¸¦ ¹úäÇÏ´Ù, Á¦ÀçÇÏ´Ù.
2. (¹°°ÇÀÌ) ¾µ¸ð¾ø°Ô µÇ´Ù, ¹«¿ëÁö¹°ÀÌ µÇ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. disused articles of furniture, odds and ends that are no longer used, etc which have been stored away.
verb intrans to move about heavily and clumsily
lumbering adj

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
lumber1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ((Ú¸)) Àç¸ñ, ¸ñÀç.
1. green lumber »ý Àç¸ñ;
lumber2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¾î½½··¾î½½·· °È´Ù.
1. (P; intr.)

[¿¹¹®]
Does the hardware store carry lumber? ö¹°Á¡¿¡¼­µµ ¸ñÀ縦 Ãë±ÞÇϳª¿ä?
The lumber is transported by floating it down the river. Àç¸ñÀº °­ ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶°³»·Á º¸³»Á®¼­ ¼ö¼ÛµÈ´Ù.
The lumber room is full of old chairs we'll never use. Çê°£¿¡´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ »ýÀü ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ» Çå ÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ °¡µæÇÏ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
be in lumber
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· Åõ¿ÁµÇ´Ù
in[or into] (dead) lumber
³­Ã³ÇÑ Áö°æ¿¡, ±ÃÁö¿¡

lumber [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 《美·Ä³³ª´Ù》 Àç¸ñ, Á¦Àç(製材), Á¦Àç¸ñ, ÆÇÀç(板材)(《英》 timber).
2. (³°Àº °¡±¸ µûÀ§ÀÇ) À⵿»ç´Ï, Æó¹°, ¾²·¹±â. (~s [-z])
1. 《美·Ä³³ª´Ù》 ³ª¹«¸¦ ¹úäÇÏ´Ù, Á¦ÀçÇÏ´Ù.
2. (¹°°ÇÀÌ) ¾µ¸ð¾ø°Ô µÇ´Ù, ¹«¿ëÁö¹°ÀÌ µÇ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. disused articles of furniture, odds and ends that are no longer used, etc which have been stored away.
verb intrans to move about heavily and clumsily
lumbering adj

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
lumber1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ((Ú¸)) Àç¸ñ, ¸ñÀç.
1. green lumber »ý Àç¸ñ;
lumber2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ¾î½½··¾î½½·· °È´Ù.
1. (P; intr.)

[¿¹¹®]
Does the hardware store carry lumber? ö¹°Á¡¿¡¼­µµ ¸ñÀ縦 Ãë±ÞÇϳª¿ä?
The lumber is transported by floating it down the river. Àç¸ñÀº °­ ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶°³»·Á º¸³»Á®¼­ ¼ö¼ÛµÈ´Ù.
The lumber room is full of old chairs we'll never use. Çê°£¿¡´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ »ýÀü ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ» Çå ÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ °¡µæÇÏ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
be in lumber
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· Åõ¿ÁµÇ´Ù
in[or into] (dead) lumber
³­Ã³ÇÑ Áö°æ¿¡, ±ÃÁö¿¡

comrade [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. µ¿·á, Ä£±¸(*º¸Åë ³²ÀÚ³¢¸® »ç¿ë). ▷FRIEND
2. (°°Àº Á¤´ç·Ä£¸ñ ´Üü µûÀ§ÀÇ) ´ç¿ø, ȸ¿ø; (°ø»ê´çÀÇ) ´ç¿ø, µ¿Áö, µ¿¹«(*ȣĪÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ); (the ~s) 《°æ¸êÀû》 °ø»ê´ç¿ø.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1.
noun a fellow soldier or campaigner (comrades-in-arms)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a fallen comrade Àü¸ô Àü¿ì.
2. a comrade in arms Àü¿ì.
3. an old comrade ¿¾ µ¿¹«.

[¿¹¹®]
He is an old comrade of my uncle's. ±×ºÐÀº ¿ì¸® »ïÃÌÀÇ ¿À·£ µ¿·áÀ̽ôÙ.
"It was a small sign of the times: four decades of relentless drilling had failed to make "Comrade" second nature." "±×°ÍÀº ½Ã´ë¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀº ¡ÈÄÀÌ´Ù. 40³â µ¿¾È ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô ÈÆ·Ã½ÃÄ×Áö¸¸ "µ¿¹«"¶ó´Â °³³äÀ» °¢ÀνÃŰÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù."
the Chinese leader, Comrade Deng Xiaoping Áß±¹ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ µî¼ÒÆò µ¿Áö

Brobdingnagian [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
°ÅÀα¹ÀÇ; °Å´ëÇÑ, ¹æ´ëÇÑ. °ÅÀα¹ ÁÖ¹Î; °ÅÀÎ.

slosh [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÁøÃ¢, ´«ÀÌ ³ìÀº ±æ.
2. ¹°ÀÌ Æ¢±â´Â ¼Ò¸®, ÆÄµµÄ¡´Â ¼Ò¸®.
1. ÈëÅÁ¹°À» Æ¢±â´Ù, (ÈëÅÁ¹° ¼Ó¿¡¼­) ¶Ù¾î ´Ù´Ï´Ù.
2. (¿ë±â ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾×ü°¡) Ãâ··°Å¸®´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (sloshes, sloshed, sloshing)
1. tr & intr (often slosh about or around) to splash or cause to splash or spill noisily.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (P; intr.) slosh through the snow ´« ¼ÓÀ» Àý¹÷°Å¸®¸ç µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
slosh whitewash on the wall º®¿¡ ȸ¹ÝÁ×À» ö¹÷ö¹÷ ¹Ù¸£´Ù
water sloshing against the sides of the bath ¿åÁ¶ ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î Ãâ··°Å¸®´Â ¹°

despicable [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
õÇÑ, ºñ·çÇÑ, ºñ¿­ÇÑ. -bly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj deserving contempt; mean
despicably adverb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. <<to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
a despicable action/crime ¾ßºñÇÑ Çൿ/¹üÁË
He's a despicable wretch. ±×´Â ºñ¿­ÇÑ ³ðÀÌ´Ù.

grime [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ´õ·¯¿ò, ¶§, ±×À»À½, ¸ÕÁö.
2. (µµ´öÀûÀÎ) ¿ÀÁ¡. …À» ´õ·´È÷´Ù[ with ].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun thick ingrained dirt or soot
verb

[¿¹¹®]
the soot and grime of a big manufacturing town ´ë±Ô¸ð Á¦Á¶¾÷ µµ½ÃÀÇ ¸ÕÁö¿Í °Ë´ó
a face covered with grime and sweat ¸ÕÁö¿Í ¶¡ÀÌ ¹ü¹÷µÈ ¾ó±¼

vague [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¸»·¶æ·°¨Á¤·»ý°¢ µûÀ§°¡) ¸·¿¬ÇÑ, ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ, ¸íȮġ ¾ÊÀº[ on, about ]; Èñ¹ÌÇÑ, ¾î·ÅDzÇÑ. ▷AMBIGUOUS
2. (ÇüÅ·À±°û·»ö±ò·¼Ò¸® µûÀ§°¡) ºÐ¸íÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº, Èñ¹ÌÇÑ, È帴ÇÑ.
1. (the ~) ¹ÌÈ®Á¤[¸·¿¬ÇÑ] »óÅÂ.
2. ¾Ö¸Å¸ðÈ£(ÇÑ »ý°¢[´À³¦]).

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (vaguer, vaguest)
1. indistinct or imprecise.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. vague about ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº.

[¿¹¹®]
His answer was vague. ±×ÀÇ ´ë´äÀº ºÐ¸íÄ¡°¡ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
He is rather a vague person. ±×´Â ŵµ°¡ ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.
a vague promise/rumour ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ ¾à¼Ó/¼Ò¹®

oar [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ³ë, ¿À¾î.
2. ³ë¿Í °°Àº ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Í(³¯°³·Áö´À·¯¹Ì·ÆÈ µûÀ§). (~s [-z])
1. …À» ³ë µûÀ§·Î Á£´Ù.
2. Àú¾î¼­ …À» ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù[°Ç³Ê´Ù].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a long pole with a broad flat blade at one end, used for rowing a boat.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. feather oars ³ë¸¦ ¼öÆòÀ¸·Î Á£´Ù;

[¿¹¹®]
I'm sorry. I shouldn't have put in my oar. Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ¸»Âü°ßÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[T] You don't need to put your oar in. I don't need your advice. ´ç½ÅÀº Âü°ßÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä. ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ Á¶¾ðÀº ÇÊ¿ä¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
She lowered/dipped the oars into the water. ±×³à°¡ ³ë¸¦ ¹° ¼Ó¿¡ ´ã°¬´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
get in one's oar
syn. put in one's oar
dig in an oar
(~¿¡ ´ëÇØ) ÈûÀ» ºô·ÁÁÖ´Ù[about]

rusty [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ³ì½¼.
2. ³ì¿¡¼­ »ý±ä.
1. (¸» µûÀ§°¡) ´Ù·ç±â ¾î·Á¿î, ¸» ¾È µè´Â, °íÁý¼¾.
2. 《¹æ¾ð》 ¼ºÀ» Àß ³»´Â, ±î´Ù·Î¿î, ½É¼ú±ÄÀº.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (rustier, rustiest)
1. said of iron, steel or other metals: covered with rust; rusted.
noun colloq an alcoholic cocktail containing whisky and Drambuie

[¿¹¹®]
The door grated on its rusty hinges. ¹®ÀÇ ³ì½¼ °æÃ¸ÀÌ »ß°Æ°Å·È´Ù.
The man treasures the rusty old bicycle. ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â ±× ³ì½½°í ¿À·¡µÈ ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ ¼ÒÁßÇÏ°Ô ¿©±ä´Ù.
rusty nails ³ì½½¾î ¸ø¾²°Ô µÈ ¸øµé

[¼÷¾î]
swing like a (rusty) gate
¨ç ¡´¾ß±¸¡µ ²Ã»ç³³°Ô (Çê)½ºÀ®ÇÏ´Ù ¨è ¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· (½ºÀ® ÀçÁ) ¸ÚÁö°Ô ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´Ù
turn[or cut up] rusty
¹ß²öÇÏ´Ù, È­³»´Ù

rusty [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ³ì½¼.
2. ³ì¿¡¼­ »ý±ä.
1. (¸» µûÀ§°¡) ´Ù·ç±â ¾î·Á¿î, ¸» ¾È µè´Â, °íÁý¼¾.
2. 《¹æ¾ð》 ¼ºÀ» Àß ³»´Â, ±î´Ù·Î¿î, ½É¼ú±ÄÀº.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (rustier, rustiest)
1. said of iron, steel or other metals: covered with rust; rusted.
noun colloq an alcoholic cocktail containing whisky and Drambuie

[¿¹¹®]
The door grated on its rusty hinges. ¹®ÀÇ ³ì½¼ °æÃ¸ÀÌ »ß°Æ°Å·È´Ù.
The man treasures the rusty old bicycle. ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â ±× ³ì½½°í ¿À·¡µÈ ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ ¼ÒÁßÇÏ°Ô ¿©±ä´Ù.
rusty nails ³ì½½¾î ¸ø¾²°Ô µÈ ¸øµé

[¼÷¾î]
swing like a (rusty) gate
¨ç ¡´¾ß±¸¡µ ²Ã»ç³³°Ô (Çê)½ºÀ®ÇÏ´Ù ¨è ¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· (½ºÀ® ÀçÁ) ¸ÚÁö°Ô ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´Ù
turn[or cut up] rusty
¹ß²öÇÏ´Ù, È­³»´Ù

tiller [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
°æÀÛÀÚ, ³óºÎ; °æ¿î±â.
〈ÇØ»ç〉 ŰÀÇ ¼ÕÀâÀÌ, Æ¿·¯; (ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î) ¹æÇâ Á¦¾î ÀåÄ¡.~·less

[¿µ¿µ]
noun the lever used to turn the rudder of a boat
noun
1. a sapling.

[¼÷¾î]
at the tiller
۸¦ Àâ°í; ÁöÈÖÇÏ´Â ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­

swirl [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌÄ¡´Ù, ºùºù µ¹´Ù(about, around)[over].
2. ¸Ó¸®°¡ ¾îÁú¾îÁúÇÏ´Ù, Çö±âÁõ³ª´Ù. …¿¡ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù.
1. ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ, ¼Ò¿ëµ¹À̲ÃÀÇ °Í[Àå½Ä].
2. °ö½½ÅÐ, °í¼ö¸Ó¸®.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (swirled, swirling)
1. tr & intr to flow or cause to flow or move with a whirling or circling motion.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (P; intr.)

[¿¹¹®]
Tranquil lakes offer solitude amid the swirl of urban life. °í¿äÇÑ È£¼öµéÀº Çö±âÁõ³ª´Â µµ½Ã »ýȰ¿¡ °íÁî³ËÇÑ ¿©À¯¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇØ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
"Although a suspect was in custody, questions continued to swirl about the World Trade Center bombing." "¿ëÀÇÀÚ ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ ±¸±ÝµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¼¼°è ¹«¿ª ¼¾ÅÍ ÆøÆÄ»ç°Ç¿¡ °üÇÑ Àǹ®µéÀº °è¼Ó ³­¹«Çß´Ù."
dancers spinning round in a swirl of bright colours Çö¶õÇÑ »ö±òÀÇ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹À̹«´Ì¸¦ ±×¸®¸ç ºùºù µ¹°í ÀÖ´Â ¹«¿ë¼öµé

craggy [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¹ÙÀ§°¡ ¸¹Àº, ¹ÙÀ§Åõ¼ºÀÌÀÇ; ÇèÁØÇÑ. -gi·ness

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (craggier, craggiest)
1. full of crags.

[¿¹¹®]
But environmentalists and local of- ficials said they feared an ecological disaster if oil slicks from the broken ship spread into craggy bays that offer winter sanctuary to birds and sea otters. ±×·¯³ª ȯ°æº¸È£ÁÖÀÇÀÚµé°ú ÇöÁö °ü¸®µéÀº ¸¸¾à ³­ÆÄ¼±¿¡¼­ À¯ÃâµÈ ¿øÀ¯°¡ »õµé°ú ÇØ´Þ¿¡°Ô °Ü¿ï ¾È½Äó¸¦ Á¦°øÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¹ÙÀ§Åõ¼ºÀÌÀÇ ÇØ¾È¼±¿¡ ÆÛÁö¸é ȯ°æ Àç³­ÀÌ ¿ì·ÁµÈ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
a craggy coastline ¿ïÅüºÒÅüÇÑ ÇØ¾È¼±
his handsome craggy face ±×ÀÇ Àß »ý±â°í À±°ûÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¾ó±¼

phantasmagoric [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ȯ¿µÀÇ, º¯È­¹«½ÖÇÑ, ȯµîÀÇ[°°Àº]. (¶Ç´Â phantasmagorical)-i·cal·ly

formation [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Çü¼º, ±¸¼º, Á¶¼º(組成), Æí¼º; ¼º¸³, À°¼º, ¹ß´Þ.
2. ±¸Á¶, Á¶¸³.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the process of forming, making, developing or establishing something.
noun grammar
1. the making of a new word as if it were the root or simpler form of an existing word.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. break formation ´ëÇüÀ» Èð¶ß¸®´Ù.
2. close formation Á¢±Ù ´ëÇü;
3. battle formation ÀüÅõ ´ëÇü.
1. a cloud formation ±¸¸§ Ãþ;
2. a back formation ¾ð¾î ¿ª¼º(æ½à÷).

[¿¹¹®]
The island is of rocky formation. ±× ¼¶Àº ¾Ï¼®À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
Geese often fly in a V-shaped formation. °ÅÀ§µéÀº ¶§¶§·Î VÀÚ ´ëÇüÀ¸·Î ³­´Ù.
habit formation in children ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ½À°ü Çü¼º

blizzard [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〈±â»ó〉 ´«º¸¶ó, ÆøÇ³¼³.
2. 《ºñÀ¯Àû》 (ÀÏ·¹°°ÇÀÇ) ¼âµµ; µ¹¹ß. ´«º¸¶óÄ¡´Ù. ~·ly, ~·y

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a severe snowstorm characterized by low temperatures and strong winds that blow large drifts of dry powdery snow upward from the ground, resulting in much reduced visibility

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a raging blizzard ÈÖ¸ô¾ÆÄ¡´Â ´«º¸¶ó;
2. a blizzard rages ´«º¸¶ó°¡ ¸ô¾ÆÄ¡´Ù;
3. a blizzard blows itself out ´«º¸¶ó°¡ Àæ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Two climbers are missing after yesterday's blizzard. ¾îÁ¦ ´«º¸¶ó°¡ ÀÖÀº ÈÄ µÎ ¸íÀÇ µî»ê°´ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¾µÇ¾ú´Ù.
blizzard conditions ´«º¸¶ó°¡ Ä¡´Â »óȲ
After the blizzard, we were completely shut off (from the outside world). ´«º¸¶ó ÈÄ¿¡, ¿ì¸®´Â (¿ÜºÎ ¼¼°è¿Í) ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù.

pucker [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ) ÁÖ¸§(»ì); ±¸±è(»ì); ÁÖ¸§ÀâÈù ºÎºÐ.
2.《°í¾î》µ¿¿ä, ´çȲ, È¥¶õ.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to gather into creases, folds or wrinkles; to wrinkle (puckered, puckering)
noun

[¿¹¹®]
pucker one's lips ÀÔ¼úÀ» ¿À¹Ç¸®´Ù
The child's face puckered (up) and he began to cry. ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼ÀÌ Âô±×·ÁÁö´õ´Ï ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¿ï±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

rougher [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ÃʹúÀÏ[ÀÛ¾÷]ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷[µµ±¸].

democracy [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ, ¹ÎÁÖ Á¤Ä¡, ¹ÎÁÖ Á¤Ã¼.
2. ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡; 《Á¼Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î》 Á÷Á¢ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡; ¹ÎÁÖÀû »çȸ (»óÅÂ).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (democracies)
1. a form of government in which the people govern themselves or elect representatives to govern them.
noun business a form of industrial management in which workers’ representatives are appointed to the board of a company or actively participate in the management in some other capacity

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a constitutional democracy ÀÔÇå ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ;

[¿¹¹®]
France is a democracy. ÇÁ¶û½º´Â ¹ÎÁÖ ±¹°¡ÀÌ´Ù.
Fulfilling responsibility is fundamental to democracy. Àǹ«ÀÇ ÀÌÇàÀº ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ ±âº»ÀÌ´Ù.
parliamentary democracy ÀÇȸ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ

precariously [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô , ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°Ô ; À§Å·ӰÔ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. unsafe; insecure; dangerous.

[¿¹¹®]
perch/balance precariously on top of sth ¹«¾ùÀÇ ²À´ë±â¿¡ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ°í ÀÖ´Ù/±ÕÇüÀ» Àâ°í ÀÖ´Ù
live on a precariously small income ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÛÀº ¼ÒµæÀ¸·Î »ýȰÇÏ´Ù

fro [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ÀúÂÊÀ¸·Î(away), µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î.


[¿¹¹®]
I pushed the swing to and fro. ³ª´Â ±×³×¸¦ ¾ÕµÚ·Î ¹Ð¾ú´Ù.
walking to and fro ¾ÕµÚ·Î °È´Â
journeys to and fro between London and Paris ·±´ø°ú ÆÄ¸®¸¦ ¿À°¡´Â ¿©Á¤

[¼÷¾î]
to and fro
¾ÕµÚ·Î, ¿Ô´Ù °¬´Ù; ¿©±âÀú±â, À̸®Àú¸®
have a fan to and fro
ºÎäÁúÇÏ´Ù
to and fro
ÀÌÂÊ ÀúÂÊ¿¡, ¿Ô´Ù°¬´Ù

gnash [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ºÐ³ë³ª °íÅëÀ¸·Î) 〔ÀÌ〕¸¦ ¾Ç¹°´Ù, °¥´Ù. À̸¦ ¾Ç¹°´Ù[°¥´Ù]; (À̰¡) °¥¸®´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to grind (the teeth) together, especially in anger or pain (gnashed, gnashing)
gnashing noun

[¿¹¹®]
gnashing his teeth with/in rage ºÐÇØ¼­ À̸¦ °¡´Â/°¥´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
gnash one's teeth
(ºÐ³ë¡¤À¯°¨ µûÀ§·Î) À̸¦ °¥´Ù

dribble [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (¹°ÀÌ) ¶È¶È (¹æ¿ïÁ®) ¶³¾îÁö´Ù, ÁÙÁÙ È帣´Ù( away ).
2. ħÀ» È긮´Ù( away ).
1. 〔¹°¹æ¿ï µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¶È¶È[¹æ¿ï¹æ¿ï] ¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Ù, Âñ²ûÂñ²û È帣°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
2. 〔µ··Èû µûÀ§〕¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ³»´Ù( out ), Âñ²ûÂñ²û ¾²´Ù( away ).

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (dribbled, dribbling)
1. intrans to fall or flow in drops.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
dribble1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ³ó±¸ µå¸®ºí.
1. a double dribble ´õºí µå¸®ºí(¾ç¼ÕÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ º¼¿¡ ´ë°í µå¸®ºíÀ» Çϰųª, 1ȸÀÇ µå¸®ºíÀÌ ³¡³ª°í ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã µå¸®ºíÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Í).
dribble2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ (°øÀ») µå¸®ºíÇÏ´Ù; (¹°¹æ¿ï µîÀÌ) ¶È¶È ¶³¾îÁö´Ù, ¾à°£ Èê·¯³»¸®´Ù.
1. (P; intr., tr.)

[¿¹¹®]
a dribble of oil ±â¸§ÀÌ ÁÙÁÙ È帧
Take care the baby doesn't dribble over your suit. ´ç½Å ¿Ê¿¡ ¾Æ±â°¡ ħ È긮Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¿ä.

kickball [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(¾ß±¸ ºñ½ÁÇÑ) °øÂ÷±â ³îÀÌ.

rowing [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
Á¶Á¤(漕艇)(ÀÇ), º¸Æ® °æÁÖ(¿ë) (ÀÇ).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun a static exercise machine with a sliding seat and handgrips that can be pulled to simulate rowing
noun Brit a small boat which is moved by oars. N Amer equivalent rowboat

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. go rowing ³ë¸¦ Àú¾î °¡´Ù.
2. go in for rowing º¸Æ®·¹À̽º¿¡ Âü°¡[¿­Áß]ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Bill is rowing a boat. ºôÀº º¸Æ®¸¦ Á£°í ÀÖ´Ù.
He showed wonderful skill in rowing. ±×´Â ÂüÀ¸·Î ´É¶õÇÑ ¼Ø¾¾·Î º¸Æ®¸¦ Àú¾ú´Ù.
They're always rowing. ±×µéÀº Ç×»ó ¸»´ÙÅùÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
Rowed of all!
¡´Çػ硵 (³ë Á£´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô) ±×¸¸ Àú¾î!, ³ë ¿Ã·Á!(Cease rowing!)

racking [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
〈¼®°ø〉 (º®µ¹·µ¹ µûÀ§ÀÇ) °è´Ü ½×±â. °í¹®ÇÏ´Â, (¸ö·¸¶À½À») ±«·ÓÈ÷´Â; (Ä¡Åë·µÎÅë µîÀÌ) ½ÉÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj denoting something that makes one feel tense and anxious; distressing

[¿¹¹®]
Don't waste any more time racking your brain. Go borrow the book from the library. ¸Ó¸®¸¦ Áã¾îÂ¥¸ç ½Ã°£À» ÇãºñÇÏ´Â ÁþÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ±×¸¸µÎ½Ã¿À. µµ¼­°ü¿¡ °¡¼­ ±× Ã¥À» ºô·Á ¿À½Ã¿À.
"His most financially successful show, Cats, has had 19 productions, racking up total box-office receipts of more than $425 million." "±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ Áß ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÑ ¼îÀÎ "ĹÃ÷"´Â 19Â÷·Ê °ø¿¬À¸·Î 4¾ï 2,500¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÃÑÈïÇà ¼öÀÔÀ» ¿Ã·È´Ù."
a nerve-racking wait for exam results Àܶà ÃÊÁ¶ÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇè °á°ú¸¦ ±â´Ù¸²

mast [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〈ÇØ»ç〉 µÀ´ë, ¸¶½ºÆ®.
2. ³ôÀº ±âµÕ, Àå´ë; (±âÁ߱⠵ûÀ§ÀÇ) ±âµÕ; 〈Ç×°ø〉 (ºñÇ༱ÀÇ) °è·ùÁÖ(繫留柱).

[¿µ¿µ]
noun any upright wooden or metal supporting pole, especially one carrying the sails of a ship, or a radio or television aerial
masted adj
noun the nuts of various forest trees, especially beech, oak and chestnut, used as food for pigs

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. a tall mast ³ôÀº µÀ´ë[±ê´ë].
2. (fly) at half mast ¹Ý±â(ÚâÐý)[Á¶±â]·Î (°Ô¾çÇÏ´Ù).
3. (misc.) ((¹®¾î)) before the mast Æò¼±¿øÀ¸·Î¼­(=at sea as a sailor).

[¿¹¹®]
The mast went in the storm. µÀÀº ÆøÇ³À¸·Î ºÎ·¯Á³´Ù.
He climbed down(from) the mast. ±×´Â µÀ´ë¿¡¼­ ±â¾î³»·Á¿Ô´Ù.
Flags were (flown) at half-mast everywhere on the day of the hostage's funeral. ±× ÀÎÁúÀÇ Àå·Ê½Ä ³¯¿¡´Â ¾îµð¼­³ª ±¹±â°¡ Á¶±â·Î °É·È´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
(at) half-mast
¨ç (±â°¡) ¹Ý±â À§Ä¡¿¡ ¨è ¡¶Àͻ졷 (¹ÙÁö¡¤¾ç¸» µûÀ§°¡) Èê·¯³»·Á, (¹ÙÁö°¡) ³Ê¹« ª¾Æ
at (the) mast
¡´Ç×ÇØ¡µ »ó°©ÆÇ[Èİ©ÆÇ] Å« µÀ´ë ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­(ÈÆ·ÉÀ̳ª °ø½Ä Çà»ç ¶§ ¼±¿øµéÀÌ ¸ðÀÌ´Â Àå¼Ò)

wunderkind [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(¶§·Î W- ) ½Åµ¿(神童), ±ÍÀç(鬼才). 〔<G〕

[¿µ¿µ]
noun (wunderkinds or wunderkinder 《/-kind(r)/》)
1. a child prodigy.

[¿¹¹®]
"Mr. Kim, a Daejeon wunderkind, has come up with a way to foster innovation by radically changing the design of his giant corporation." ´ëÀüÀÇ ½Åµ¿ÀÎ ±è¾¾´Â ±×ÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ÞÀ¸·Î½á Çõ½ÅÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ ³Â´Ù.

hurtle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (…¿¡) ºÎµúÄ¡´Ù, Ãæµ¹ÇÏ´Ù[against].
2. (µ¹·È­»ì µûÀ§°¡) ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¸ç ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù, µ¹ÁøÇÏ´Ù[down, through].
1. …À» ¼¼°Ô ´øÁö´Ù, ¹ß»çÇÏ´Ù.
2. 〔ÀÚµ¿Â÷ µûÀ§〕¸¦ °í¼Ó ÁúÁÖÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb tr & intr to move or throw very quickly or noisily (hurtled, hurtling)


[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; intr.) hurtle through the air È×ÇÏ°í °øÁßÀ» ³¯¾Æ °¡´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
"Will you turn on the light, please, Hurtle?" "ÇãÆ², Çü±¤µî Á» ÄÑÁÙ·¡¿ä?"
During the gale, roof tiles came hurtling down. °­Ç³ÀÌ ºÎ´Â µ¿¾È ÁöºØÀÇ ±â¿ÍµéÀÌ ¿ÍÀåâ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù.
He hurtled off in pursuit of the ice-cream van. ±×´Â ¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸² Â÷¸¦ ÂÑ¾Æ ÈÄ´Ù´Ú ´Þ·Á°¬´Ù.

crumpled [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ±¸°ÜÁø, ÂÞ±ÛÂÞ±ÛÇØÁø.
2. (¾çÀÇ »Ô µûÀ§°¡) µÚƲ¸°.

[¿¹¹®]
He crumpled up under the news. ±× ´º½º¸¦ µè°í ±×´Â Ãà ´Ã¾îÁ³´Ù.
a crumpled suit ±¸°ÜÁø ¾çº¹
a crumpled envelope ±¸°ÜÁø ºÀÅõ

[¼÷¾î]
a crumpled roseleaf
(ÇÑâ ÇູÇÑ Áß¿¡ ÀϾ´Â) »ç¼ÒÇÑ Ç³ÆÄ[¸»½é]

hair net [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¸Ó¸®¿¡ ¾²´Â ±×¹°. (¶Ç´Â háirn

[¿µ¿µ]
noun any kind of netting, usually worn by women, to keep the hair in place

[¿¹¹®]
a hair-net Çì¾î ³×Æ®

swoop [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(¸Í±Ý·ù°¡ Çϴ÷κÎÅÍ ¸ÔÀÌ¿¡°Ô) ´ýº­µé´Ù, È´ µ¤Ä¡´Ù, ±Þ½ÀÇÏ´Ù(down)[upon, on]. 《±¸¾î》 …À» ³¬¾Æ[Àâ¾Æ]ä´Ù, °­Å»ÇÏ´Ù(off, away, up).
(¸Í±Ý·ùÀÇ) ±Þ°­ÇÏ, ±Þ½À; Àâ¾ÆÃ¤±â.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb intrans (swooped, swooping)
1. to fly down with a fast sweeping movement.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. at one fell swoop ´Ü¹ø¿¡, Àϰſ¡(=at one time).

[¿¹¹®]
The party guests ate up all the snacks at one fell swoop. ±× ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¿Â ¼Õ´ÔµéÀº °úÀÚ¸¦ Àϰſ¡ ¸Ô¾îÄ¡¿ü´Ù.
"When the stock market crashed, many large fortunes were wiped out in one fell swoop." ÁֽĽÃÀåÀÌ Æø¶ôÇßÀ» ¶§ ¸·´ëÇÑ Àç»êÀÌ Àϰſ¡ ¼Ò¸êµÇ°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù.
Police made a dawn swoop. °æÂûÀÌ »õº®¿¡ ±Þ½ÀÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
with a swoop
Àϰݿ¡; È´
in one fell swoop
Àϰſ¡; ´Ü¹ø¿¡

friction [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸¶Âû; 〈¿ªÇз¹°¸®〉 ¸¶Âû(·Â).
2. ºÒÈ­, ¾Ë·Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. the rubbing of one thing against another.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. create[generate, produce] friction ¸¶ÂûÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù.
2. friction among [between] ¡¦»çÀÌÀÇ ¸¶Âû.

[¿¹¹®]
Heat is produced by friction. ¿­Àº ¸¶Âû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä´Ù.
Trade friction reached a flash point. ¹«¿ª ¸¶ÂûÀº ÀÏÃËÁï¹ßÀÇ À§±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù.
Friction between moving parts had caused the engine to overheat. ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ºÎǰµé »çÀÌÀÇ ¸¶ÂûÀÌ ¿£ÁøÀ» °ú¿­½ÃÄ×´Ù.

swarm [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ºÐºÀ(分蜂)ÇÏ´Â) ¹ú¶¼; (°ïÃæÀÇ) ¶¼. ▷FLOCK
2. (¿òÁ÷À̰í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷·µ¿¹°·¹°°ÇÀÇ) ¹«¸®, ´ë±º(大群), ±ºÁß. ▷CROWD (~s [-z])
1. ¶¼¸¦ Áþ´Ù, ²Ò´Ù, (»ç¶÷·µ¿¹°ÀÌ) ÇÑ ¹«¸®°¡ µÇ¾î ¿ì±Û°Å¸®´Ù(round, about, over, through).
2. (Àå¼Ò°¡ »ç¶÷·µ¿¹° µîÀ¸·Î) °¡µæ Â÷´Ù[with].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a large group of flying bees, led by a queen, that have left their hive in order to set up a new home.
verb tr & intr (often swarm up something) to climb (especially a rope or tree) by clasping with the hands and knees or feet (swarmed, swarming)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (d; intr.) (=crowd) swarm around ¡¦ÀÇ ÁÖº¯¿¡ ¶¼Áö¾î ¸ðÀÌ´Ù.
2. (d; intr.) (=congregate) swarm in ¡¦¿¡ ¶¼Áö¾î ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Ù.
3. (d; intr.) (=throng) swarm into ¡¦·Î ÀϽÿ¡ ¿ì¸£¸£ ¹Ð·Áµé´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
a swarm of ants/locusts/starlings °³¹Ì/¸Þ¶Ñ±â/Â·¹±â ¶¼
We watched the beekeeper putting the swarm back into the hive. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾çºÀ°¡°¡ ¹ú¶¼µéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¹úÁý ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Áý¾î³Ö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸¾Ò´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
swarm like bees
¹ú¶¼Ã³·³ ¸ð¿©µé´Ù, ¿îÁýÇÏ´Ù
in swarms[or a swarm]
¶¼¸¦ Áö¾î

convergence [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ÇÑ Á¡[¼±]¿¡ÀÇ ÁýÁß; ÁýÁß¼º, ÁýÁß »óÅÂ, ÁýÁßµµ(度); ÁýÇÕÁ¡. (¶Ç´Â convergency)
2. (»ç»ó·°æÁ¦·Â µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¼ö·Å(收斂), °ÝÂ÷ Ãà¼Ò.

refraction [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〈¹°¸®〉 (ºû·¼Ò¸® µûÀ§ÀÇ) ±¼Àý (ÀÛ¿ë).
2. 〈±¤ÇÐ〉 (´«ÀÇ) ±¼Àý·Â.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. physics
noun astron the correction made in the calculation of the position of a star, planet, etc to allow for the refraction of its light by the earth’s atmosphere

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. ((Ú¸)) do a refraction ´«ÀÇ ±¼Àý·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù.
2. the index of refraction ±¼Àý·ü.

[¿¹¹®]
You can see refraction of light in action by placing a drinking straw in a glass of water. »¡´ë¸¦ ¹°ÀÌ ´ã±ä À¯¸® ÀÜ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é ½ÇÁ¦·Î ºûÀÌ ±¼ÀýµÇ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
A stick held in the water will appear to bend, showing refraction (of light). ¹° ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸·´ë±â´Â ±¸ºÎ·¯Áø °Íó·³ º¸À̴µ¥ À̰ÍÀº (ºûÀÇ) ±¼ÀýÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

magnify [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (·»Áî µûÀ§°¡) …À» Å©°Ô º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù; …À» È®´ëÇÏ´Ù.
2. …À» °úÀåÇÏ´Ù, °úÀåÇÏ¿© ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. (·»Áî µûÀ§°¡) È®´ë·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù, È®´ëÇØ º¸ÀÌ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (magnifies, magnified, magnifying)
1. to make something appear larger, eg by using a microscope or telescope.

[¿¹¹®]
A microphone is used to magnify small sounds or to transmit sounds. È®¼º±â´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ È®´ëÇϰųª Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾²ÀδÙ.
She tends to magnify the faults of people she dislikes. ±×³à´Â ÀڱⰡ ½È¾îÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °áÁ¡À» °úÀåÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
bacteria magnified to 1000 times their actual size ½ÇÁ¦ Å©±âÀÇ 1000¹è·Î È®´ëÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ

[¼÷¾î]
magnify oneself against
~¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °Åµå¸§ºÎ¸®´Ù, À¸½º´ë´Ù, »Ë³»´Ù

abhorrent [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸÷½Ã ½ÈÀº, µü Áú»öÀÎ[of]; Çø¿À°¨À» ÀھƳ»´Â[to].
2. »ó¹ÝÇÏ´Â, ¾î±ß³ª´Â[to, from].

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (especially abhorrent to someone) hated or disliked by them
abhorrently adverb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. abhorrent to ¡¦¿¡°Ô À־ ºÒÄèÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
I am abhorrent of it. ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ µü Áú»öÀÌ´Ù.
It is abhorrent to nature. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ ¾î±ß³­´Ù.
Violence is abhorrent to him. ±×´Â Æø·ÂÀº Áú»öÀÌ´Ù.

tilt [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» ±â¿ïÀÌ´Ù, °æ»çÁö°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
2. ¸¶»ó(馬上) â½ÃÇÕ¿¡¼­ 〔â〕À» °Ü´©´Ù, ¼¼°Ô ³»Áö¸£´Ù; 〔»ó´ë¹æ〕À» (âÀ¸·Î) Â´Ù; 〔»ó´ë¹æ〕À» °ø°Ý[½À°Ý]ÇÏ´Ù.
1. ±â¿ï´Ù, °æ»çÁö´Ù( up, over ).
2. ¸»À» Ÿ°í â ½ÃÇÕÀ» ÇÏ´Ù; (â µûÀ§·Î …À») Â´Ù, âÀ» °Ü´©´Ù[ at, against ].
1. (¸¶Â÷·º¸Æ® µûÀ§ÀÇ) µ¤°³, Æ÷Àå; Â÷¾ç, ºñ¸·ÀÌ(awning).
2. 《´ºÆÝµé·£µå》 Å볪¹«Áý. …¿¡ µ¤°³¸¦ ¾º¿ì´Ù, Æ÷Àå[Â÷¾ç]À» Ä¡´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (tilted, tilting)
1. tr & intr to slope or make something slope; to be or put in a slanting position.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
tilt1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½
1. have[make] a tilt at ¡¦À» °ø°Ý[³í¹Ú]ÇÏ´Ù.
1. a tilt to [towards] ¡¦·ÎÀÇ ±â¿ï±â.
1. at full tilt Àü¼Ó·ÂÀ¸·Î, ½ð»ì°°ÀÌ(=at full speed).
tilt2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ±â¿ï´Ù; ±â¿ïÀÌ´Ù; (âÀ¸·Î) Â´Ù, °ø°ÝÇÏ´Ù.
1. (D; intr.) tilt to ¡¦·Î ±â¿ï´Ù[±â¿ïÀÌ´Ù].
2. (misc.) tilt at windmills °¡»óÀÇ Àû°ú ½Î¿ì´Ù(=fight imaginary enemies).

[¿¹¹®]
The desk is apt to tilt over. ±× Ã¥»óÀº Àß ±â¿î´Ù.
You tilt your cup when you drink. ´ç½ÅÀº À½·á¸¦ ¸¶½Ç ¶§ ÄÅÀ» ±â¿ïÀδÙ.
have a tilt at sb ´©±¸¸¦ (¸»À̳ª ±Û·Î) °ø°ÝÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
on the tilt
±â¿ï¾îÁ®¼­
tilt at windmills
°¡»óÀÇ Àû[ºÎÁ¤]°ú ½Î¿ì´Ù -
hastily [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(more ~; most ~) ¼­µÑ·¯¼­; ÇãµÕÁöµÕ(hurriedly); ¼º±ÞÇϰÔ, °æ¼ÖÇϰÔ.

[¿¹¹®]
He did the work too hastily. ±×´Â ³Ê¹« ¼º±ÞÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÀ» ³¡³Â´Ù.
Japan hastily sent a senior envoy for two days of talks. ÀϺ»Àº Çù»óÀ» À§ÇØ ±ÞÈ÷ °íÀ§±Þ Ư»ç¸¦ ÆÄ°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
He dressed hastily. ±×´Â ¼­µÑ·¯ ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔ¾ú´Ù.

sourly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
½ÃÅ­ÇϰÔ, ½Ã°Ô.

steer [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …ÀÇ Å°¸¦ Àâ´Ù, …À» Á¶Á¾ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (ÀÏÁ¤ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î) …À» ÇâÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ³ª¾Æ°¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù[to, into]; …À» ¾È³»ÇÏ´Ù, ÀεµÇÏ´Ù[through].
1. ۸¦ Àâ´Ù, Á¶Á¾ÇÏ´Ù; (¾î¶² ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î) ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù, ÇâÇÏ´Ù[for, to].
2. ó½ÅÇÏ´Ù, ÇൿÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (steered, steering)
1. tr & intr to guide or control the direction of (a vehicle or vessel) using a steering wheel, rudder, etc.
noun a young castrated bull or male ox, especially one that is being reared for beef

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
steer1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ <castrated bovine> °Å¼¼ÇÑ È²¼Ò.
1. rope a steer °Å¼¼ÇÑ È²¼Ò¸¦ ¹åÁÙ·Î ¹­´Ù.
steer2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ ÇâÇÏ´Ù, ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù; Á¶Á¾ÇÏ´Ù, ÇÚµéÀ» Àâ´Ù.
1. (P; intr., tr.)

[¿¹¹®]
"The handbook, compiled by the Pontifical Council for the Family after several years' study, urges parents to steer children away from society's "negative influences" and a secular "banalization of sex" by teaching the facts of life at home." ±³È² Á÷¼Ó °¡Á· À§¿øÈ¸°¡ ¸î³â µ¿¾È ¿¬±¸ÇÑ °á°ú ¹ß°£ÇØ ³½ ÀÌ Áöħ¼­´Â °¡Á¤³»¿¡¼­ ÀλýÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ» »ç½Ç´ë·Î ¾Ë·Á ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ »çȸÀÇ '¾Ç¿µÇâ'À̳ª ¼¼»óÀÇ '¼º¹®¶õ'¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¾îÁö°Ô Ç϶ó°í ºÎ¸ðµéÀ» Ã˱¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
steer into the wind ¹Ù¶÷ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Á¶Á¾ÇØ ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù
You steer and I'll push. ³×°¡ Á¶Á¾À» ÇÏ¸é ³»°¡ ¹Ð°Ô.

[¼÷¾î]
steer clear of
~¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Ù, ~À» ºñŰ´Ù
steer by[or past]
(~ÀÇ) ¿·À» Áö³ª°¡´Ù, ºñÄÑ °¡´Ù

alongside [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〈ÇØ»ç〉 ¿·À¸·Î ´ë¾î, ¹îÀü¿¡.
2. ¿·¿¡(beside), ³ª¶õÈ÷(side by side)[of].
1. …°ç¿¡(beside), ¿·ÂÊ¿¡.
2. …¿Í ÇÔ²².

[¿µ¿µ]
prep close to the side of something
adverb
adj (abbreviation f.a.s.) said of a shipment of goods: delivered to the quayside free of charge, but exclusive of the cost of loading onto the ship. Compare FREE ON BOARD

[¿¹¹®]
A tank truck is alongside the cars. ÅÊÅ©Â÷ ÇÑ ´ë°¡ Â÷µé°ú ³ª¶õÈ÷ ÀÖ´Ù.
Interns learn a lot from working alongside experienced teachers in the classroom. ½Ç½À»ýµéÀº ±³½Ç¿¡¼­ °æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ ±³»çµé °ç¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇÏ¸ç ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ¹è¿î´Ù.
a boat moored alongside ¿·À¸·Î ¸Å¾î µÐ º¸Æ®

[¼÷¾î]
alongside of
¨ç ~¿Í ³ª¶õÈ÷; ~ÀÇ °ç¿¡; ~¿¡ Á¢ÇÏ¿© ¨è ~¿Í ÇÔ²² ¨é ¡¶±¸¾î¡· ~¿Í °ßÁÖ¾î
draw alongside
¨ç °ç¿¡ (¿Í¼­) ³ª¶õÈ÷ ¼­´Ù ¨è~°¡±îÀÌ·Î ¿À´Ù; ~¿Í ³ª¶õÈ÷ ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù

swirling [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌÄ¡´Â; Çö±âÁõ³ª´Â.

[¿¹¹®]
The dust is swirling about. ¸ÕÁö°¡ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
High temperatures and swirling winds are bringing the flames ever closer to the country¢¥s most populous city of Sydney. °í¿Â°ú °­Ç³À¸·Î ºÒ±æÀº, È£ÁÖ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Àα¸°¡ ¸¹Àº ½Ãµå´Ï±îÁö Á¢±ÙÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
dust swirling (around) in the streets °Å¸®¸¦ ÈÛ¾µ°í ´Ù´Ï´Â ¸ÕÁö

pipsqueak [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1.《±¸¾î》《°æ¸êÀû》¾µ¸ð¾ø´Â[ÇÏÂúÀº] »ç¶÷; Á»ÆØÀÌ, ¼Û»ç¸®.
2. °æÀû ¼Ò¸®.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun derog colloq someone or something insignificant or contemptible

ripple [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Àܹ°°áÀÌ ÀÏ´Ù, ÆÄ¹®À» Áþ´Ù; Àܹ°°áÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç È帣´Ù[³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù].
2. (õ µûÀ§°¡) ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ »ý±â´Ù, ¹°°á ¸ð¾çÀÌ µÇ´Ù.
1. …¿¡ Àܹ°°á[ÆÄ¹®]À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù.
2. 〔¸Ó¸®ÅÐ µûÀ§〕¸¦ ¹°°á ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÁöÁö´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a slight wave or undulation, or a series of these, on the surface of water.
noun a toothed comb-like implement for removing seeds, etc from flax or hemp
verb

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (P; intr.)

[¿¹¹®]
The sharp increase in diesel fuel prices could have a ¡°ripple effect¡± and push prices for consumer goods higher. µðÁ© °¡°ÝÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀλóÀº ¿¬¼â¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¼ÒºñÀç °¡°ÝÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
some raspberry/chocolate ripple ¾à°£ÀÇ ³ª¹«µþ±â/ÃÊÄݸ´ ¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸²
a ripple of laughter/excitement/interest/unease ÆÄ¹®Ã³·³ ÀÌ´Â ¿ôÀ½¼Ò¸®/ÈïºÐ/°ü½É/ºÒ¾È

lingering [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ÁúÁú ²ô´Â, ¸Á¼³ÀÌ´Â; ¿À·¡ °¡´Â, Á»Ã¼ »ç¶óÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â.~·ing·ly

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. said especially of a sensation, a memory or a thought: persisting.

[¿¹¹®]
Such customs are still lingering on. ±×°°Àº ½À°üÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù.
The lingering horror of the Challenger disaster haunts some NASA people. ½±°Ô ÀØÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â 縰ÀúÈ£ Âü»çÀÇ °øÆ÷°¡ ÀϺΠ¿ìÁÖÇ×°ø±¹ Á÷¿øµéÀ» ±«·ÓÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Ù.
a lingering illness ÁúÁú ²ô´Â º´

plead [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (…À»/…¿¡°Ô/…ÇØ´Þ¶ó°í) ź¿ø[°£Ã»]ÇÏ´Ù[for/with/to do]. ▷APPEAL
2. (…À») º¯È£ÇÏ´Ù, º¯¸íÇÏ´Ù[for]; (…¿¡ ´ëÇØ) Ç׺¯ÇÏ´Ù[against].
1. …À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù; …À» ÀÌÀ¯[º¯¸í]·Î Áø¼úÇÏ´Ù.
2.〈¹ý·ü〉〔¼Ò¼Û »ç½Ç µûÀ§〕¸¦ Áø¼úÇÏ´Ù; …¿¡ Ç׺¯[´äº¯]ÇÏ´Ù; …À» º¯È£[º¯·Ð]ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (pleaded or especially N Amer & Scots pled, pleading)
1. (usually plead with someone for something) to appeal earnestly to them for it

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. plead fervently ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ź¿ø[º¯È£]ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (D; intr.) plead for ¡¦À» ź¿ø[º¯È£]ÇÏ´Ù;
3. (E)

[¿¹¹®]
He was the first of the 17 key people indicted in the United States for the bombings to plead guilty. ±×´Â ÆøÆÄ ÇøÀÇ·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ±â¼ÒµÈ 17¸íÀÇ ÇÙ½É Àι° Áß °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú À¯Á˸¦ ÀÎÁ¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
plead for mercy ÀÚºñ¸¦ °£¿øÇÏ´Ù
plead guilty/not guilty À¯ÁË/¹«Á˸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
plead guilty
À¯ÁË[Ã¥ÀÓ]¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù
plead the baby act
¹Ì¼º³âÀÓÀ» ±¸½Ç·Î Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¸ð¸éÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Ù

belove [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 …À» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Ù [of, by].

growl [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (µ¿¹°ÀÌ È­°¡ ³ª¼­) (…¿¡°Ô) À¸¸£··°Å¸®´Ù[ at ].
2. (…¿¡°Ô) Åõ´ú°Å¸®´Ù, ÀÌ·¯ÄôÀú·¯Äô ºÒÆòÇÏ´Ù[ at ]. È­³­ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®·Î …ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÏ´Ù, 〔À¸¸£·· ¼Ò¸®〕¸¦ ³»´Ù(out)[at].
1. (a ~) À¸¸£··°Å¸®±â; À¸¸£··°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®; (È­°¡ ³ª¼­) µüµü°Å¸²[°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®]; Åõ´ú´ë´Â ºÒÆò; (õµÕ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¿ì¸£¸£ ¿ï¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®.
2. 〈À½¾Ç〉 Æ÷È¿(咆哮) ÁÖ¹ý.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (growled, growling)
1. intrans said of animals: to make a deep rough sound in the throat, showing hostility.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (B)
2. (D; intr.) growl at ¡¦À» ÇâÇØ À¸¸£··°Å¸®´Ù.
3. (L; to)

[¿¹¹®]
The dog growled (at the intruder). °³°¡ (ħÀÔÀÚ¸¦ º¸°í) À¸¸£··°Å·È´Ù.
(fig) He's in a really bad mood today, growling at (ie speaking angrily to) everyone. ±×´Â ¿À´Ã ÁøÂ¥ ±âºÐÀÌ ¾È ÁÁ¾Æ¼­ ¾Æ¹«³ª º¸°í À¸¸£··°Å¸°´Ù.

distraught [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (±Ù½É µûÀ§·Î) ¸¶À½ÀÌ »ê¶õÇØÁø, °ïȤ½º·¯¿î[ with, at, by ].
2. ¹ÌÄ£, ¹ß±¤ÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj in an extremely troubled state of mind

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. distraught about[at, over, with] ¡¦À¸·Î ½É¶õÇÑ.

[¿¹¹®]
He was distraught with grief when his wife died. ¾Æ³»°¡ Á×¾úÀ» ¶§ ±×´Â ½½ÇÄÀ¸·Î Á¦ Á¤½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.
He was distraught with worry over his daughter¡¯s disease. ±×´Â µþÀÇ º´À¸·Î ½É¶õÇß´Ù.
His mother's death left him distraught. ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Á×À½À¸·Î ±×´Â Á¦ Á¤½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.

soggy [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (ÅäÁö µûÀ§°¡) ¹°¿¡ Àá±ä, Èì»¶ Á¥Àº.
2. ÁøµæÁøµæÇÑ; ºÎ¼®ºÎ¼®ÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (soggier, soggiest)
1. thoroughly soaked or wet; saturated.

[¿¹¹®]
soggy bread/cornflakes ÁúôÇÑ »§/ÄÜÇ÷¹ÀÌÅ©
The ground was soggy after the heavy rain. Æø¿ì°¡ ³»¸° µÚ¶ó ¶¥ÀÌ ÁúôÇß´Ù.

proclaim [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. …À» °ø¾ðÇÏ´Ù, ¼±¾ðÇÏ´Ù, °øÆ÷(公布)ÇÏ´Ù, ¼º¸íÇÏ´Ù; …À» (…À̶ó°í) ¼±¾ðÇÏ´Ù. ▷ DECLARE
2. …ÀÓÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù, ¸í½ÃÇÏ´Ù. ¼±¾ð[Æ÷°í, °øÆ÷, ¼º¸í]ÇÏ´Ù.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (proclaimed, proclaiming)
1. to announce something publicly.

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (D; tr.) proclaim war against the country ±× ³ª¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼±Àü Æ÷°í¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (L; to)
3. (N) <<¸ñÀûº¸¾î¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿©>>

[¿¹¹®]
Let us proclaim the Lord. ÁÖ¸¦ Âù¹ÌÇսôÙ.
"He does not accept, as the aesthetes proclaim, that good music must have violins in it." ±×´Â À¯¹ÌÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ À½¾Ç¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¹ÙÀ̿ø°ÀÌ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
proclaim a public holiday °øÈÞÀÏÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÏ´Ù

peg [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (³ª¹«·´ë·±Ý¼Ó µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¸ø; ½û±â(¸ø); (ÅëÀÇ) ¸¶°³(plug); (õ¸·ÁÙÀ» ¸Å´Â) ¸»¶Ò; °ÉÀ̸ø.
2. (Çö¾Ç±âÀÇ) ÁÙ°¨°³(pin). (~s [-z]; -gg-)
1. …¿¡ ³ª¹«¸ø[¸»¶Ò]À» ¹Ú´Ù, …À» ³ª¹«¸øÀ¸·Î °íÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù, ¸¶°³·Î ÁË´Ù(down, in, out).
2.〔Àӱݷ¹°°¡〕¸¦ ¾î¶² °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù, ½Ã¼¼ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤À» ²ÒÇÏ´Ù;〔½Ã¼¼·°¡Ä¡ µûÀ§〕¸¦ (¿ÜºÎ ±âÁØ¿¡) ¿¬µ¿[¿¬°è]½ÃŰ´Ù[to].

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a little shaft of wood, metal or plastic shaped for any of various fixing, fastening or marking uses.
noun (usually a square peg in a round hole) something or someone that cannot or does not perform its or their function very well; a misfit

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. come down a peg ((ºñÀ¯)) ÄÚ°¡ ³³ÀÛÇØÁö´Ù, ¸é¸ñÀ» ÀÒ´Ù.
2. bring[take] smb. down a peg ((ºñÀ¯)) ¡¦ÀÇ Äà´ë¸¦ ²ª´Ù, ü¸éÀ» ÀÒ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
1. (buy clothing) off the peg ±â¼ºº¹À» (»ç´Ù)(=ready-made).

[¿¹¹®]
Hang your coat up on the peg. ÄÚÆ®¸¦ ³ª¹«¸ø¿¡ °Å¼¼¿ä.
I'm not a square peg in a round hole. It's just that no one understands me. ³ª´Â ºÎÀûÀÀÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ ³ª¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í»ÓÀÌ´Ù.
Hang your hat/coat on the peg by the door. ¹® ¿· °ÉÀ̸ø¿¡ ¸ðÀÚ/¿ÜÅõ¸¦ °É¾î¶ó.

[¼÷¾î]
peg it
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· Á×´Ù(peg out)
peg down
¨ç (Áö¸é¿¡) ¸»¶ÒÀ¸·Î °íÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù ¨è (±ÔÄ¢¿¡) ¹­¾î ³õ´Ù[to] ¨é[°¡°Ý µûÀ§]¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, °íÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù

astonish [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
(~·es[-iz]; ~ed [-t]) …À» ³î¶ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, °æ¾ÇÄÉ ÇÏ´Ù; 《¼öµ¿ÇüÀ¸·Î》 …¿¡ ³î¶ó´Ù[at, by, to do, that(節)]. ▷ SURPRISE
~·er

[¿µ¿µ]
verb to surprise greatly (astonishes, astonished, astonishing)
astonished adj

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. astonish greatly [very much] °æ¾ÇÄÉ ÇÏ´Ù.
2. (R)

[¿¹¹®]
The news astonished everyone. ±× ´º½º´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀ» ±ô¦ ³î¶ó°Ô Çß´Ù.
It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before. Àü¿¡ ¾Æ¹«µµ À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢Çغ» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ³ª´Â Á¤¸» ³î¶ø´Ù.
astonish ±ô¦ ³î¶ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù

endangerment [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
À§Çè¿¡ ºü¶ß¸®±â; À§Çè¿¡ ºüÁø »óÅÂ.

prey [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. (Á¾Á¾ a ~) (À°½Ä µ¿¹°ÀÇ) ¸ÔÀÌ, ¹ä[to].
1. …À» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Ù; Èñ»ý¹°·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ¸ÔÀÌ·Î ÇÏ´Ù[on, upon].

[¿µ¿µ]
singular or plural noun
1. an animal or animals hunted as food by another animal
noun any of several types of bird that kill other birds and small mammals for food, eg the owl, hawk and eagle (birds of prey)

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
prey1 ¡¼¸í»ç¡½ ¸ÔÀÌ, Èñ»ý.
1. fall prey to ¡¦ÀÇ ¸ÔÀ̰¡ µÇ´Ù.
2. easy prey Àß ¼Ó´Â »ç¶÷, ÀÌ¿ë´çÇϱ⠽¬¿î »ç¶÷.
3. prey for ¡¦ÀÇ Èñ»ý¹°;
prey2 ¡¼µ¿»ç¡½ Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Ù, ¾àÅ»ÇÏ´Ù; (°ÆÁ¤¡¤º´ÀÌ) ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù.
1. (d; intr.) prey on ¡¦À» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Ù.
2. (d; intr.) prey on [upon] ¡¦À» ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù.

[¿¹¹®]
Cats prey upon mice. °í¾çÀÌ´Â Á㸦 Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â´Ù.
Wolves are beasts of prey. ´Á´ë´Â ¸Í¼öÀÌ´Ù.
The lion stalked its prey through the long grass. ±× »çÀÚ´Â ±ä Ç® ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¸ÔÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¸ô·¡ Á¢±ÙÇß´Ù.

[¼÷¾î]
make a prey of
~À» ¸ÔÀÌ·Î ÇÏ´Ù
fall (a) prey to
~ÀÇ ¸ÔÀÌ[¹ä]°¡ µÇ´Ù; ~ÀÇ Æ÷·Î°¡ µÇ´Ù
fall a victim[prey] to
~¿¡ Èñ»ýµÇ´Ù

righteousness [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. Á¤ÀÇ, Á¤Á÷, °øÁ¤; ´ç¿¬.
2. °í°áÇÑ[ÀǷοî] ÇàÀ§.

[¿¹¹®]
The result approved his righteousness. °á°ú´Â ±×°¡ ¿Ç´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÔÁõÇß´Ù.

unaccompanied [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
µ¿ÇàÀÌ ¾ø´Â, µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº[ by, with ]; 〈À½¾Ç〉 ¹«¹ÝÁÖÀÇ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj
1. not accompanied; not escorted or attended.

[¿¹¹®]
sing unaccompanied ¹«¹ÝÁÖ·Î ³ë·¡ÇÏ´Ù
Children unaccompanied by an adult will not be admitted. ¼ºÀÎÀÌ µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾Æµ¿Àº ÀÔÀåµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

slam [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. 〔¹®·Ã¢¹® µûÀ§〕¸¦ Äç[ÅÁ] ´Ý´Ù.
2. 〔¹°°Ç〕À» Åн⠳»·Á³õ´Ù(down); Âû½Ï ¶§¸®´Ù[´øÁö´Ù][on, upon, onto]; 〔ºê·¹ÀÌÅ© µûÀ§〕¸¦ ±ÞÈ÷ ¹â´Ù(on). (¹®·Ã¢¹® µûÀ§°¡) Äç[ÅÁ] ´ÝÈ÷´Ù; (…¿¡) ¼¼°Ô ºÎµú´Ù[into].
1. ÂûĬ Àá±×±â, Ź ¶§¸®±â.
2. Äç, Äô, ÅÁ, Åнâ.
1. (ºê¸®Áö¿¡¼­) Àü½Â.
2. ±¸½Ä Ä«µå³îÀÌÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾.

[¿µ¿µ]
verb (slammed, slamming)
1. tr & intr to shut loudly and with violence

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. (P; intr., tr.)

[¿¹¹®]
Don¡¯t slam the door. ¹®À» Äç ´ÝÁö ¸¶¶ó.
Don't slam the door! ¹®À» ²Î ´ÝÁö ¸»¾Æ¶ó!
slam the brakes on ºê·¹ÀÌÅ©¸¦ ²Ú ¹â´Ù

[¼÷¾î]
slam a gate
¡¶¼Ó¾î¡· ¹®°£¿¡¼­ À½½ÄÀ» ±¸°ÉÇÏ´Ù
slam some beers
¡¶Ú¸¼Ó¾î¡· ¸ÆÁÖ¸¦ (¿©·¯ ÀÜ) ²Ü²©²Ü²© ¸¶½Ã´Ù

jingle [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. µþ¶ûµþ¶û ¼Ò¸®³ª´Ù, ©¶û©¶û ¿ï¸®´Ù; µþ¶ûµþ¶û ¿ï¸®¸ç °¡´Ù[¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù].
2. (½Ã³ª ¸»ÀÌ ¿î(韻)À» ¹â¾Æ) µè±â ÁÁ°Ô ¿ï¸®´Ù. …À» µþ¶ûµþ¶û ¿ï¸®´Ù.
1. (a ~, the ~) µþ¶ûµþ¶û ¿ï¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®[°Í].
2. (À½Á¶°¡ ÁÁÀº) °°Àº À½ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹; (¿îÀ» ¹â¾Æ) µè±â ÁÁ°Ô ¿ï¸®´Â ½Ã³ª ¸».

[¿µ¿µ]
noun
1. a light ringing or clinking sound, eg of small bells, coins, keys, etc.
noun a dissonant continued jingling

[¿µ¾îÇ¥Çö]
1. compose[make up] a jingle ªÀº ¾î±¸¸¦ ÀÛ»çÇÏ´Ù[¸¸µé´Ù].
2. hum a jingle µè±â ÁÁ°Ô Èï¾ó°Å¸®´Ù.
3. an advertising jingle CM(¼Û);

[¿¹¹®]
the jingle of small change in his pocket ±×ÀÇ ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡¼­ ³ª´Â ©¶û©¶ûÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®
jingling bracelets and bangles ¼ö°©°ú Á·¼â¸¦ ©¶û°Å¸®´Â

utterly [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î, ¿ÏÀüÈ÷, öÀúÇϰÔ.

[¿¹¹®]
He is utterly idiotic. ±×´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹éÄ¡´Ù.
I have utterly had the school. ±× Çб³¶ó¸é Áö±ßÁö±ßÇÏ´Ù.
Men and women are so utterly different. ³²ÀÚ¿Í ¿©ÀÚ´Â ³Ê¹«³ª öÀúÈ÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù.

murky [¾ßÈÄ! ¿µ¾î»çÀü]

[¿µÇÑ]
1. ¸Å¿ì ¾îµÎ¿î, įįÇÑ. ▷DARK
2. ¾ÆÁÖ À½¿ïÇÑ.

[¿µ¿µ]
adj (murkier, murkiest)
1. dark; gloomy.

[¿¹¹®]
The question of who else was involved in the Suso housing scandal was still murky. ¼ö¼­ ÁÖÅà ½ºÄµµéÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬·çÀÚ ¹®Á¦´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹Ì±Ã¿¡ ºüÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
Details of the fighting remain murky, but the Army claimed that some civilians died in crossfire or because rebels used them as human shields. ÅõÀïÀÇ ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ »çÇ×Àº ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±º´ë´Â ¸î¸îÀÇ ¹Î°£ÀÎÀÌ ÁýÁß°ø°ÝÀ̳ª ¹Ý¶õ±ºÀÌ ±×µéÀ» Àΰ£¹æÆÐ·Î »ç¿ëÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ Á×¾ú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.
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